• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피트성

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업체탐방 - 썬피드, 캐쉬 골드펠렛으로 농가 경쟁력 확보!

  • 한국낙농육우협회
    • 월간낙농육우
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2014
  • 최근 낙농가에서 바이패스 단백질의 이용성을 10%이상 증가시켜 주어 피트펄프, 면실 대체용으로 인기를 끌고 있는 사료 제품이 등장해 화제를 모으고 있다. 이 제품은 썬피드(경기 김포 통진읍 소재)의 주력 생산품인 캐쉬골드펠렛으로 캐슈 나무 열매의 내피를 가공해 만들어졌다. 술안주인 캐슈넛(Cashew Nut)으로 알려진 캐슈 열매의 내피가 어떻게 훌륭한 단미사료로 변신하는지 썬피드 이성종 대표와 이야기를 나눠봤다.

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Optimizated pH and Mitigated Ammonia Emission in Pig Manure Slurry by Soluble Carbohydrate Supplementation (수용성 탄수화물을 이용한 분뇨슬러리 pH 적정화 및 암모니아 휘산의 저감)

  • Lim, Joung-Soo;Hwang, Ok-Hwa;Lee, Sang Ryong;Cho, Sung-Back;Kwag, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Min Woong;Han, Deug-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2017
  • In Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations(CAFOs), emission of ammonia from stored manure contributes negatively on the wellness of livestock. In CAFOs facilities, indoor aerial ammonia concentration oftentime surpasses the critical level potentially harmful to livestock's immune system. Understandably, numerous researches to control aerial ammonia have been conducted in countries where CAFOs were practiced for many decades. Some innovative technologies, such as scrubber, bio-filter, and additives emerged, as a result. Among them, microbial additives became popular in Korea, due to an easiness of use and affordability. However, microbial additives still have some weaknesses. Their price is still high enough to discourage farmers who run a small scale farm and their effectiveness are still questioned by many users and researchers. In the present study, we found soluble carbohydrates, such as sugar, glucose, and molasses, when supplemented to pig slurry manure, can mitigate ammonia emission. To be more specific, pig manure slurry(120kg), stored in container(200L), was supplemented with sugar at 0.1%(w/w) and was, subsequently, monitored for pH and aerial ammonia for next 10 days. From this experiment, it was found that the sugar supplementation was effective in mitigating the aerial ammonia concentration (33% in average) when monitored daily. Also, the pH of manure slurry was maintained at relatively low level(8.2) in sugar-supplemented manure slurry while it was elevated to 8.5 in untreated slurry. Conclusively, the obtained data suggest that soluble carbohydrate can mitigate ammonia emission by acidifying manure slurry. Additionally, it can be suggested that soluble carbohydrates, such as sugar, glucose, and molasses, can be reasonable choices for animal farmers who have been looking for an alternative choice to replace expensive microbial additives.

Effect of Incorporation Rate of Polyacrylamide Hydrogel on Changes in Chemical Properties of Root Media (Polyacrylamide 고흡수성 수지의 혼합 비율이 상토의 화학성에 미치는 영향)

  • Wang, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Jong-Myung;Lee, Jong-Suk
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2005
  • This research was conducted to investigate the changes in soil chemical properties of root media as influenced by incorporation rate of a polyacryl amide hydrogel, Stocksorb C. The pH at 5 weeks after treatment in four root media such as peatmoss + vermiculite (1:1, v/v; PV), peatmoss + composted rice hull (1:1; PR), peatmoss + composted saw dust (1:1; PD) and peatmoss + composted pine bark (1:1; PB) containing STSB were in the range from 7.04 to 7.30, which was too high. Elevated incorporation rate of STSB resulted in increase of EC in soil solution of four root media with linear and quadratic response. The concentrations of $NH_4^+-N,\;NO_3^--N,\;PO_4-P^{3-},\;K^+,\;Ca^{2+}and\;Mg^{2+}$ in four kinds of root media increased as incorporation rates of STSB were elevated. But the $NO_3^-$-N concentrations in PS media were lower than those in other there root media tested. The Fe concentrations in PV, PR and PS media increased as incorporation rates of STSB were elevated, but those in PB medium did not show significant different. The concentrations of $Fe^{2+},\;Mn^{2+},\;Zn^{2+}and\;Cu^{2+}$ in PS media were higher than those in other three root media.

Research on the Germination and Growth of Ginseng Seeds According to ICT-Based Soil (ICT 기반의 인삼 공정 육묘 시 상토에 따른 발아 특성)

  • Kim, D.H.;Kim, Y.B.;Koo, H.J.;Baek, H.J.;Lee, S.B.;Hong, E.K.;Kim, S.K.;Chang, K.J.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2021
  • As a result of examining the germination rate between ginseng varieties, Jagyongjong varieties had the highest germination rate, and Yeonpung. had the lowest germination rate. In the ginseng seed germination rate experiment, the highest germination rate and growth condition were shown in artificial soil conditions of the ratio of Peatmoss 6.5: Pearlite 2: Masato 1.5. Good soil conditions require adequate soil moisture forces during the incubation period. The cultivation of ginseng medicinal crops requires optimal soil breathability, soil pH, and soil stabilization, which are important for root breathing. Microbial activity in the soil has a great influence on the growth of ginseng. The optimum pH of the soil for ginseng cultivation is 5.0-5.5 As a result of the experiment, the soil remained in an appropriate range after a month. In general, when the EC concentration value of the soil for ginseng cultivation is 0.2 mS/cm or more, growth deteriorates, and when the EC concentration value is 0.5 mS/cm or more, concentration obstacles such as root decay occur. As a result of the analysis, the higher the concentration value of EC, the more likely it is to interfere with ginseng growth.

Feedback-RFC Model to Individualize Heartbeat Standards (개인별 심박수 기준을 설정하기 위한 피드백-RFC 모델)

  • Kim, Taehyun;Jung, Pilsu;Lee, Seonah;Chung, Ki-Sook;Keum, Changsup;Kang, Sungwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2017
  • Many of the wearable smart fitness devices provide services related to users' heartbeat rates. These services use fixed standards which have been pre-determined based on statistical data. However, because body conditions significantly differ between individuals, the services applying fixed standards to all individuals are not reliable. This paper proposes the Feedback-RFC model which adapts heartbeat standards to individual users' exercise abilities and also proposes a method to implement the model. This paper also shows the effectiveness of the Feedback-RFC model by collecting heartbeat data from 12 participants and evaluating the model with the data.

A Study on the fire characteristic of pipe insulation film materials in the pit room of the skyscraper (고층건물 피트실 배관보온필름의 화재특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Kim, Jin-Su;Jang, Jae-Soon;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2012
  • 최근 고층건물 화재의 대표적 사례인 부산 해운대 우신골드스위트 주상복합건물 화재 확대의 주요 원인으로 작용했던 석유화학제품 중 배관보온재를 감싸고 있는 보온필름의 화재특성에 대해 연구를 하였다. 본 화재결과 배관보온필름이 화재취약성을 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 하지만 명확한 법적규제가 없는 것과 시공비 절감을 위해 대부분의 공사업자들은 비난연제품으로 시공을 하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 잘못된 시공으로 인한 위험성을 알리고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 국내에서 생산된 마감용 배관 보온필름 네 종류를 사용하여 화재특성을 분석하였다. 네 종류 중 두 종류는 난연성능이 있는 제품이고 나머지 두 종류는 난연성능이 없는 제품으로 선정하였다. 실험은 제품의 열방출률을 알기위해 콘칼로리미터를 사용하였고 또한 실제 피트 내에 배관보온필름 화재를 묘사하기 위해 45도연소시험기를 사용하여 연소실험을 하였다.

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The Growth of Hosta longips According to Soil Depth and Composted Growing Media Available to Rooftop Garden (옥상정원에 이용 가능한 혼합 인공토양의 종류 및 토심에 따른 비비추의 생육 반응)

  • 최희선;이상수;이용범
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2001
  • 도시녹지 면적 확대의 해결책으로 부각되고 있는 옥상정원은 조성이 용이해야 하며, 옥상정원 조성에 있어 가장 문제시되는 하중 또한 고려되어야 한다. 이러한 문제들로 인해 최근 경량 인공토양의 이용 필요성이 부각되고 있으나, 자연토양에 비해 고가(高價)라는 이유로 자연토양이 주로 이용되거나, 인공토양이 이용되더라도 대부분 무기질계 단종(斷種) 인공토양만으로 시공되고 있어 식물 생육측면에서 단점 보완이 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 옥상정원 조성에 이용 가능한 유·무기질계 인공토양들을 혼합 조성하여 그 물리·화학적 특성을 살펴보고, 각각의 혼합 인공토양 및 토심에 따른 식물생육을 조사해 봄으로써 이용 가능성을 살펴보았다. 12종류의 혼합 경량 인공토양 및 5종류의 토심(5, 10, 20, 30cm)으로 조성된 인공지방산에 2000년 6월 7일 비비추(Hosta longipes)를 정식하였으며, 정식 112일 후에 최종 생육조사를 실시하였다. 혼합 경량 인공 토양 및 토심에 따른 토양의 물리 화학성은 인공토양 분석법을 기초로 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과, 1) 질석;피트모스(1:1, v/v), 펄라이트:질석:피트모스(1:1:2, v/v/v), 펄라이트;피트모스;입상암면(1:1:1, v/v/v) 혼합 경량 인공토양에서 비비추의 생육이 가장 좋았으며, 물리·화학성도 다른 토양에 비해 양호하였고, 하중도 적게 측정되었다. 2) 토심에 따른 비비추의 생육에서는 토심 10∼20cm에서 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않아, 토심 10cm에서도 자생 초화류의 생육이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 3)또한 인공토양의 물리·화학적 특성과 식물 생육(생체중)과의 상관관계를 조사한 결과 전기전도도(EC), Na함량 및 토양표면 온도가 식물 생육에 있어 다른 요인들에 비해 더 큰 영향을 끼침을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 위의 결과들을 살펴볼 때 혼합 경량 인공토양은 토심을 낮추어 하중을 감소시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 식물 생육측면에서도 긍정적인 효과를 나타내 기존 건물의 옥상정원에서도 이용이 가능할 것으로 보인다. 그러나 본 실험에서는 더 나아가 저장기적인 혼합 인공토양의 물리·화학성 변화 및 식물생육을 살펴보는 연구 또한 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

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A Study of Tight-fit Bodice Pattern for 20's Women (20대 여성의 Tight-fit원형설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정복희;나미향
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2001
  • This study was made to draft the tight fitting bodice pattern which horizontal and perpendicular stands are to be lightly set, with the consideration of characteristics of body shape in design of clothes. Measurement of body was conducted on 53 women in twenties, and observation was made on surface development pattern by adhesive tape addition method and gypsum method on three standard objects. In the study, bodice pattern was completed by using already made Somato- measurer, compared with existing bodice pattern, and the results are as follows. The result of the correlation analysis by body measurement shows that chest circumference has a relation to B$.$P-front neck point, side neck point, shoulder point, front interscye breadth point, and the item in spine scapulae point has relation to the item of back neck line, and front & back horizontal values. The degree of shoulder slant, width of armhole and of its depth, the amount of breast, back space, back length were shown to be directly measured from the body. In surface development pattern, tight-fit bodice pattern necessary to the breast volume and back space were shown to be investigated and these volume have to be given in setting up basic line for clothes design together with body measurement value. The result of sensory evaluation for appearance test on fitness shows higher value of research bodice including line of shoulder line, front and back interscye breadth, chest circumference, waist circumference, armhole circumference and of its depth, compared with the research bodice in most items. The result of this study is seen showing high effectiveness for the basic data to design the ready-made dress of high sensitivity of high value added tat.

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Hull Form Design of 46 Feet Motor Yacht (46피트급 모터요트의 선형설계)

  • Shin, Sung-Chul;Kim, Hwon-Mo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2008
  • This article describes a part of collaborative research between industry and academy to develop an initial hull form of 46 feet motor yacht. Hydrodynamic performances such as stability, resistance and seaworthiness were estimated after completing the procedure of hull form design in the initial design stage.

Determination of Physical Chemical Properties of Organic and Inorganic Substrates for Horticulture by European Standard Method (유럽표준배지분석법에 의한 원예용 유기·무기성 배지의 물리화학적 특성)

  • Kang, Ji-Young;Kim, Kye-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2004
  • Organic and inorganic substrates commonly used in Korea include peat moss, coir, bark, rice hull, saw dust, perlite, vermiculite, rockwool granulate, clay ball, and so on. The objective of this study was to get analytical results about the physical and chemical properties of these substrates by European standard methods. Organic substrates showed different properties depending on the type, origin and manufacturing processes. Inorganic substrates showed different properties depending on the type and particle size. Further study on physical and chemical properties for more raw materials and commercially available growing media analyzed by European standard method and comparison of the results with those by Korean standard method is needed.