• Title/Summary/Keyword: 플라스틱 섬유재

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Development of Element Technique for the Floating PV Generation Structure Using FRP (FRP를 활용한 수상 부유식 태양광발전 구조물의 요소기술 개발)

  • Seo, Su-Hong;Choi, Jin-Woo;Joo, Hyung-Joong;Nam, Jeong-Hun;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2014
  • Fiber reinforced polymer plastic (FRP) structural members are recently available in construction industries due to various material properties such as high specific strength and stiffness, light-weight, and corrosionresistance. The floating PV generation structure can also be an illustration for applying FRP in construction applications. The floating PV generation structure has been recently issued as a representative item for the low carbon and green growth campaign and many related studies have been conducted for the structural safety and commercial viability. Moreover, the floating PV generation structures for the commercial purpose have been constructed. In this paper, the investigation and development processes of elements for the floating PV generation structure are presented during commercialization.

The Recovery of Carbon Fiber from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites Applied to Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 폐 복합소재로부터 탄소섬유 회수)

  • Lee, Suk-Ho;Kim, Jung-Seok;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Ki;Ju, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1059-1066
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the amount of thermosetting plastic wastes has increased with the production of reinforced plastic composites and causes serious environmental problems. The epoxy resins, one of the versatile thermosetting plastics with excellent properties, cannot be melted down and remolded as what is done in the thermoplastic industry. In this research, a series of experiments that decompose epoxy resin and recover carbon fibers from carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites applied to railway vehicles was performed. We experimentally examined various decomposition processes and compared their decomposition efficiencies and mechanical property of recovered carbon fibers. For the prevention of tangle of recovered carbon fibers, each composites specimen was fixed with a Teflon supporter and no mechanical mixing was applied. Decomposition products were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GC-MS), and universal testing machine (UTM). Carbon fibers could be completely recovered from decomposition process using nitric acid aqueous solution, liquid-phase thermal cracking and pyrolysis. The tensile strength losses of the recovered carbon fibers were less than 4%.

Analysis of Delamination Behavior on the Stacking Sequence of Prosthetic Foot Keel in Glass fiber Reinforced Laminates (인공발(Prosthetic Foot) 스프링용 유리섬유강화 적층재의 적층배향에 따른 층간분리거동 해석)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kim, Cheol-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2003
  • It is considered that the application of advanced composite materials to the prostheses for the disables is important to improve their bio-mechanical performance. Particularly, energy storing foot prosthesis is mostly important to restore gait ability of the disables with low-extremity amputation since it could provide propulsion at terminal stance enhancing the disables ability to walk long distance even run and jump. Therefore, the energy storing spring of Prosthetic foot keel under cyclic bending moment use mainly of high strength glass fiber reinforced plastic. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the stacking sequence effect using the delamination growth rate(dA$_{D}$/dN) of energy storing spring in glass fiber reinforced plastic under cyclic bending moment. The test results indicated that the shape of delamination zone depends on stacking sequence in GFRP laminates. Delamination area(A$_{D}$) turns out that variable types with the contour increased non-linearly toward the damage zones.nes.

Morphological Changes of $K_2$$Ti_4$$O_9$ fiber for the Immobilization of Nuclear Waste Metal tons (방사능이온의 고정화를 위한 $K_2$$Ti_4$$O_9$ 섬유의 형상변화)

  • 정경택;문제권;서용철;설용건;오원진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1995
  • 티타니아계의 흡착제로 최근 주목을 끄는 것은 티탄산칼륨 신소재를 들을 수 있다. 모서리의 chains sharing들과 b축을 따라서 TiO$_{6}$, 즉 8면체의 coner 결합으로 특징 지워지는 티탄산칼륨은 $K_2$O.nTiO$_2$로 표시되는 화합물로 플라스틱의 보강재나 단열재료 용도로 사용되었다. 공업재료로서 중요한 것은 n의 값이 2, 4, 6으로 각각 2티탄산칼륨(K$_2$Ti$_2$O$_{5}$), 4티탄산칼륨(K$_2$Ti$_4$O$_{9}$), 6티탄산칼륨(K$_2$Ti$_{6}$O$_{13}$)으로 불린다. 티탄산칼륨은 기계적 강도가 고강도재료 지르코이나에 해당하고 선팽창계수는 알루미나보다 작아 우수한 내열 및 단열 고강도재료이며 융막재, 이온교환재등으로 쓰인다. 층상구조의 티탄산칼륨을 산처리하여 칼륨을 추출하고 수소이온으로 치환한 결정질 티탄산칼륨 섬유(H$_2$Ti$_4$O$_{9}$.1.2~1.3$H_2O$)는 (H$^{-}$. H$_3$O$^{+}$)Ti$_4$O$_{9}$의 형태를 지니게 된다.

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Study on the Bending Test of Glulam Beam Reinforced with GFRP Strips (복합재료로 보강된 집성보의 휨 실험에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Davalos, Julio F.
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1999
  • A recent application of advanced composite materials, primarily fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) composites, in structures is the reinforcement of conventional structural materials, such as concrete and glued-laminated timber (glulam), to increase their performance. In particular, the construction of large-scale glulam structures usually requires members with large depths and to significantly increase the stiffness and strength of glulam, the members can be reinforced with FRP at top and bottom surfaces. In this paper, glulam beams reinforced with GFRP strip are tested under 2-point bending and results are compared with numerical solution using layer-wise beam theory.

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A Study on Compression Molding Process of Long Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites -Effect of Needle Punching on Viscosity- (장섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 압축성형 공정에 관한 연구 -점도에 미치는 니들펀칭의 영향-)

  • 송기형;조선형;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2002
  • Compression molding was specifically developed for replacement of metal components with composites. As the mechanical properties of the products are dependent on the separation and orientation, it is important to research the fiber mat structure and molding conditions. In this study, the effects of the fiber mat structure(NP: 5, 10, 25punches/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and the mold closure speed($\dot{\textrm{h}}$=0.1, 1, 10mm/min) on the viscosity of composites were discussed. The composites is treated as a Non-Newtonian power-law fluid. The parallel-plate plastometer is used and the viscosity is obtained from the relationship between the compression load and the thickness of the specimen.

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A Study on Compression Molding Process of Long Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites(Part1, Effect of Geometrical Change of Products on Fiber Orientation) (장섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 압축성형 공정에 관한 연구(제1보, 섬유배향에 미치는 성형품의 기하학적인 형상변화))

  • 조선형;오영준;이건상;윤성운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • This study aims to systematically research the various phenomena which arise from compression molding of fiber reinforced plastic composites. Long fiber reinforced plastic composites are rib type compression molded in order to measure the orientation in products, and the specimens are photographed with soft X-ray. The intensity of the photograph is applied by an image scanner, and the fiber orientation distribution of products is measured by using an image processing technique.

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A Study on the Fracture Characteristics of CFRP by Acoustic Emission (2) (음향방출법에 의한 탄소섬유강화 플라스틱의 파괴특성에 관한 연구 (2))

  • 윤종희;이장규;박성완;우창기;김봉각;조진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2004
  • This study is to investigate a fracture characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) under the tensile loading as a function of acoustic emission (AE) according to the frequency analysis (transient mode) and AE source location (location mode). It was found that the fracture mechanism of AE frequency analysis was a useful tool for the estimation of different type of fracture in CFRP, i.e., matrix(epoxy resin) cracking, delamitation and fiber breakage same as AE amplitude distribution.

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A Study on Warpage of Injection molded Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composities (사출성형된 섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 뒤틀림에 관한 연구(이론과 실험 결과의 비교))

  • 조선형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 1999
  • The injection molded part shrinks in the process of solidification by the amount of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion multiplied by the temperature difference between the coefficient of linear thermal expansion multiplied by the temperature difference between the room temperature and the temperature at which the solid structure is formed in the mold And it is called warpage for this type of deformation that shrinkage are not uniform throughout the injection molded part. To predict warpage phenomena in the articles the results obtained theoretically from the change of mold temperature fiber content of composites have been compared with exsperimental results.

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Study for Vacuum Pressure Device for Flame Retardancy Pre-process of Wood (목재의 방염 선처리를 위한 진공가압장치에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Beom;Cha, Jeong-Min;Hyun, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 일상적으로 사용되고 있는 목재류와 섬유 및 플라스틱 등의 방염처리방법 중에서 목재와 같은 방염처리대상물을 방염화하는 방법으로 사용되고 있는 방염선처리 공정을 기준으로 하여 내장재 및 다양한 목재 활용제품에 대해 판매자가 사전에 방염처리를 진행할 수 있는 방염처리장치의 개발과 이를 활용한 제품의 방염성능 확인에 대한 결과를 설명하고 있으며 현장에서의 요구에 맞도록 설계된 장치를 통해 제품의 방염성능이 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

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