• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프레임 응력

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Flow Characteristics around a Circular Cylinder with a Spiral Strake of Fixed Offshore Platform (고정식 해양구조물의 원형지지각 주위 와유기진동에 관한 연구)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 고정식 해양구조물의 지지각으로 사용되는 원형실린더에 나선형 판을 부착하여 와류유기진동에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 $Re=6.5{\times}10^3$의 균일유입유동에서 2-프레임 그레이레벨 상호상관 PIV기법을 이용한 실험적인 방법을 적용하였다. 모델의 직경은 40mm이며 후류 유동구조, 난류강도, 응력분포에 대한 통계적 유동정보를 계측하였다. 실험결과로는 원형실린더와 뱃전판을 부착한 실린더와의 비교를 통해 뱃전판의 유동특정을 평가하였으며, 뱃전판의 영향은 후류에서 와의 생성과 소멸 메커니즘의 변화에 큰 영향을 미치고 후류 칼만 와열의 안정적인 제어를 통해 와류유기진동을 억제하였다.

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A Study on Substitution of Steel structure for Casting Frame (주조 프레임을 강 구조물로의 대체에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1999
  • A machine frame has been manufactured by casting. However, due to the development of the industrial society, 3-D duties was refused. Especially, the declination of the casting industry makes it difficult to produce the frame. Many companies still manufacture the small casting products. The large casting products are extremely limited and manufactured for their own use. Therefore, it is difficult to keep the term of order. In this study, the characteristics of steel structure which is produced by welding were identified in the view of mechanical strength of steel structure which is produced by welding were identified in the view of mechanical strength to substitute steel structure for casting frame. But welding structure has the residual stress, HAZ and welding deformation. Residual stress and HAZ especially cause crack growth. The proposed steel structure, based on the simulation and experiment(tensile curve and S-N curve), can reduce not only the producting term but also the weight of the frame.

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Structural Analysis of Tension Controller Spring (텐션 컨트롤러 스프링의 구조해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun;Baik, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • In this research, structural analysis was conducted by applying ANSYS commercial code in order to evaluate deflection quantitatively when each weight of tension controllers was centered and weights and moments on a controller controlling tension amounts was varied in a machinery manufacturing flexible flat cable. Based on the numerical structure analysis, stress, strain and amounts of maximum deformation were obtained and investigated structural validity and was reflected on design of the controller.

Structural Analysis of Ruining Machine Frame (런닝머신 프레임의 구조해석)

  • 이종선;김세환
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2001
  • This study is object to structural analysis of running machine frame. The finite element model was developed to compute the stress. strain and natural frequency for running machine frame. The FEM code was used for this analysis. In other to structural analysis of running machine frame, many variables such as load condition, boundary condition and weight condition were considered.

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Application of the Durability Reinforcement Technique on the Frame Structure (프레임 구조물에 대한 선형 내구 보강 기법의 적용)

  • Kwon, Sung-Hun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the technique to reinforce the durability performance of structure using the sensitivity information for the frame structure is applied. The fatigue life calculation for the frame structure is performed from the quasi-static and transient analysis and the characteristics of two methods are compared for the fatigue analysis. Then the reinforcement technique is applied. First, some design variables related to the locations of fatigue failure is selected. Then sensitivities of fatigue life at fracture points with respect to the variation of design variables are calculated and the vector composed of gaps between the target life and initial life cycles is calculated. If the number of fatigue fracture points is same as the number of design variables, the variations of the design variables are calculated from the linear algebraic equation. If not, the variations of the design variables are calculated from the optimization formulation with the constraints.

Stress Analysis of Large Commercial Vehicle Frames with Bolted Joints (볼트 체결된 대형 상용차 프레임의 응력해석)

  • Yong-Kuk Park;Jin-Gon Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2004
  • Structural failures, such as crack initiation, often arise near the bolted parts of the side member and trunnion bracket in some commercial vehicles. The purpose of this paper is: 1) establishment of a simple and practical bolted joint modelling technique and 2) determination of the key design variables for design improvement based on numerical experiments. Once the bolted joint modelling technique is established through experimental verification, the key design variables must be identified in order to alleviate the level of the stress concentration near the problem region. Numerical results indicate that the torsional rigidity of the frame cross-section should be increased to reduce the level of the maximum stress at the actual crack initiation location.

Estimation on a Contact Size Effect in Fretting Fatigue Between Cylindrical Pad and Flat Specimen (실린더형 패드와 평판 시험편간 프레팅 피로의 접촉폭 크기효과에 관한 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwang;Cho, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2008
  • In general, fretting is a contact damage process due to micro-slip associated with small amplitude oscillatory movement between two surfaces in contact. Previous studies in fretting fatigue have observed a contact size effect related to contact width. The volume-averaging method of theoretically predicted contact stress fields was required to emulate experimental trends and to predict the observed contact size effects. This contact size effect is captured by the mean values of stresses and strains at the element integration points of FE model and two critical plane models (SWT, FS) in the present paper. It is shown that crack nucleation and fretting fatigue life can be predicted by the FE-based critical plane models.

Determination of Effective Buckling Length of Plane Frames using Elastic and Inelastic System Buckling Analysis (탄성 및 비탄성 좌굴 고유치해석을 이용한 강뼈대구조의 유효좌굴길이)

  • Song, Ju-Young;Kyung, Yong-Soo;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2005
  • An improved method for evaluating effective buckling lengths of beam-column members in plane frames is newly proposed based on system inelastic buckling analysis. To this end, the tangent stiffness matrix of be am-column elements is first calculated using stability functions and then the inelastic buckling analysis method is presented. The scheme for determining effective length of individual members is also addressed. Design examples and numerical results ?uc presented to show the validity of the proposed method.

Local Shape Optimization of Notches in Airframe for Fatigue-Life Extension (피로수명 연장을 위한 항공기 프레임 노치부위 국부형상 최적설계)

  • Won, Jun-Ho;Choi, Joo-Ho;Gang, Jin-Hyuk;An, Da-Wn;Yoon, Gi-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1132-1139
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to apply shape optimization technique for the repair of aging airframe components, which may extend fatigue life substantially. Free-form optimum shapes of a cracked part to be reworked or replaced are investigated with the objective to minimize the peak local stress concentration or fatigue-damage. Iterative non-gradient method, which is based on an analogy with biological growth, is employed by incorporating the robust optimization method to take account of the stochastic nature of the loading conditions. Numerical examples of optimal hole shape in a flat plate are presented to validate the proposed method. The method is then applied to determine the reworked or replacement shape for the repair of a cracked rib in the rear assembly wing body of aircraft.

Comparison and Estimation of Fretting Fatigue Damage Parameters for Aluminum Alloy A7075-T6 (A7075-T6 알루미늄 합금의 프레팅 피로 손상 파라미터 비교 평가)

  • Hwang, Dong-Hyeon;Cho, Sung-San
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 2011
  • Fatigue tests were conducted on the aluminum alloy, A7075-T6 to determine the most reliable fretting fatigue damage parameter. Specimens with grooves were used, so that either fretting fatigue crack at the pad/specimen interface or plain fatigue crack at the groove could be nucleated, depending on the pad pressure. Both the crack nucleation location and initial crack orientation were examined using optical microscopy, and the results were used to assess the reliability of the various fretting fatigue damage parameters that have been most commonly used in the literature. Finite element analysis was employed to obtain the stress and strain data of the specimen, which were needed to estimate the parameter values and the orientation of the critical plane. It was revealed that both the Fatemi.Socie and McDiarmid parameters, which assume shear-mode fatigue cracking, are the most reliable.