• Title/Summary/Keyword: 퓨리에 함수

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Fourier Transformations (TEM 관련 이론해설 (2): Fourier 변환)

  • Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2002
  • In this review, the fundamental concepts of delta function, convolution integral and Fourier transformation are discussed. The applications of Fourier transformation to slit function, two very narrow slits, two slits of appreciable width, periodic array of narrow slits, arbitary periodic function, diffraction gratings and gaussian functions are also introduced.

A study on Optimizing Fourier Series Density estimates (퓨리에 급수기법에 의한 밀도함수추정의 최적화 고찰)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 1997
  • Several methods are proposed for optimizing Fourier series estimators with respect to Mean Integrated Square Error metrics. Traditionally, such method have followed. one of two basic strategies; A stopping rules or the rules of determine multipliers. A central hypothesis of this study is that better estimates can be obtained by combining the two strategies. A new multiplier sequence is proposed, which used in conjunction with any of the stopping rules, is shown to improve the performance of estimator which relies solely on a stopping rule.

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Effect of Window Function for Measurement of Ultrasonic Nonlinear Parameter Using Fast Fourier Transform of Tone-Burst Signal (톤버스트 신호의 퓨리에 변환을 이용한 초음파 비선형 파라미터 측정에서 창함수가 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Kim, Jongbeom;Song, Dong-Gi;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2015
  • In ultrasonic nonlinear parameter measurement using the fast Fourier transform(FFT) of tone-burst signals, the side lobe and leakage on spectrum because of finite time and non-periodicity of signals makes it difficult to measure the harmonic magnitudes accurately. The window function made it possible to resolve this problem. In this study, the effect of the Hanning and Turkey window functions on the experimental measurement of nonlinear parameters was analyzed. In addition, the effect of changes in tone burst signal number with changes in the window function on the experimental measurement was analyzed. The result for both window functions were similar and showed that they enabled reliable nonlinear parameter measurement. However, in order to restore original signal amplitude, the amplitude compensation coefficient should be considered for each window function. On a separate note, the larger number of tone bursts was advantageous for stable nonlinear parameter measurement, but this effect was more advantageous in the case of the Hanning window than the Tukey window.

Feature Detection of Signals using Wavelet Spectrum Analysis (웨이브렛 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 신호의 특징 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2006
  • In various fields of basic science and engineering, in order to present signals and systems exactly and acquire useful information from spatial and timely changes, many researches have been processed. In these methods, the Fourier transform which represents signal as the combination of the frequency component has been applied to the most fields. But as transform not to consider time information, the Fourier transform has its limitations of application. To overcome this problem, a variety of methods including the wavelet transform have been proposed. As transform to represent signal by using the changing window, according to scale parameter in time-scale domain, the wavelet transform is capable of multiresolution analysis and defines various functions according to the application environments. In this paper, to detect features of signal we analyzed wavelet the spectrum by using the basis function of the fourier transform.

Analusis of Strain Rate Distribution using Fourier Transform Grid Method (퓨리에 변환 격자법을 이용한 스트레인 속도분포의 해석)

  • 양인홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1993
  • 고속으로 변형을 받는 재료의 변형 강도는 정적인 부하를 받는 경우와는 다르며 이 고속 현상을 해석하기 위해서는 시간적, 공간적 변화를 조사할 필요가 있다. 일반적으로 스트레인 속도를 구하는 데는 스트레인 게이지를 이용하고 있지만, 고무와 같은 대변형을 하는 물체에서는 정확한 데이터를 얻기가 곤란 하므로 스플라인 함수를 이용해서 보간 작업을 해야 한다. 그래서, 최근에는 스트레인 속도를 구하는 방법 으로 격자법, 모아레법, 광탄성법 등이 이용되고 있다. 재료의 변위 분포를 구하는 데는 격자법이 잘 이용 되어지고 있지만 스트레인 속도 분포의 해석의 정도에 문제가 되고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는, 고속으로 변형하는 물체의 형상을 역학적으로 해석하기 위해 고속도 카메라로 촬영을 하고 그 때 얻어진 격자 화상을 퓨리에 변환 격자법을 이용해서 위상을 구하고 스트레인 속도 분포를 해석했다.

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Mathematical Andysis of Imaging Conception (수학적 영상개념)

  • 박일영
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 1992
  • Lots of physical phenomena which deteriorate the faithfulness of radiological images exist. The most common types of degradation are a loss of resolution and an increase in noise. This article deals with resolution. factors that influence it. and its characterisation. The problem of resolution failure due to a generic blurring phenomenum is described diagramatically and mathematically. for both one dimensional and two dimensional signals. The definition of the point spread function. the line spread function. the convolution integral and the modulation transfer function are made. The concept of frequency domain operations using the Fourier Transform is also discussed.

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A Study on the Torque Ripple Reduction on Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Ryoo, Si-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method to reduce torque ripple of brushless DC motor by compensating phase delay due to winding inductance. For considering torque ripple comes from the phase winding inductance, torque equation of one phase is derived as Fourier series that is function of the delay. From the equation, also the resultant equation that the current delay is compensated is derived. It is validated that the compensated torque has a form of Fourier series for rectangular wave that is ideal torque, and torque ripple is reduced, consequently. Experimental method for the compensation is realized by replacing switching pattern of inverter by pattern of compensated rotor position. The effectiveness of the proposed method to reduce torque ripple has been demonstrated by the simulation and experimental results using 3 phase 4 pole brushless DC moor.

An Algorithm of Score Function Generation using Convolution-FFT in Independent Component Analysis (독립성분분석에서 Convolution-FFT을 이용한 효율적인 점수함수의 생성 알고리즘)

  • Kim Woong-Myung;Lee Hyon-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.1 s.104
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we propose this new algorithm that generates score function in ICA(Independent Component Analysis) using entropy theory. To generate score function, estimation of probability density function about original signals are certainly necessary and density function should be differentiated. Therefore, we used kernel density estimation method in order to derive differential equation of score function by original signal. After changing formula to convolution form to increase speed of density estimation, we used FFT algorithm that can calculate convolution faster. Proposed score function generation method reduces the errors, it is density difference of recovered signals and originals signals. In the result of computer simulation, we estimate density function more similar to original signals compared with Extended Infomax and Fixed Point ICA in blind source separation problem and get improved performance at the SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) between recovered signals and original signal.

Resonant Frequency in Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on Anisotropic Substrates with Airgap and Permittivity Superstrate (공기갭과 유전체 덮개층을 갖는 이방성 기판 위의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수 해석)

  • 윤중한;이상목;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1600-1606
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    • 2001
  • Resonant frequency in rectangular microstrip patch antenna on anisotropic substrates with airgap and superstrate are analyzed. Dyadic Green function is derived for selected anisotropic material by constitutive relation. From these results, integral equations of electric fields are formulated using Fourier transform in space region. The electric field integral equations are discretized into the matrix form by applying Galerkin\`s moment method. Sinusoidal functions are selected as basis functions because they resemble in the actual standing wave on the patch. To verify the validity of numerical result, we compare our result with existing one and get a good agreement between them. From the numerical results, the resonant frequency in the variation of air gap, patch length and anisotropy ratio are presented and analysed.

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