• Title/Summary/Keyword: 풍압중심

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Parametric Study of the Effects of Train Wind on Turnover Safety (차량 전복 안전성에 끼치는 열차 풍압의 파라메타 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2009
  • When constructing a high-speed railroad, the reduction of the distance between track centers and the width of track bed will save the construction cost. However the shortening the distance between track centers may cause the stability problems due to higher wind pressure. Therefore the extensive technical review and aerodynamical study should be performed to determine the adequate distance between track centers. In this study, the impact that the increase in wind pressure due to the change of aerodynamic phenomena with the change of the distance between track centers may have on two trains passing by each other was predicted, and the stability of train operation was analyzed in order to review the distance between track centers suitable to Honam HSR trains. We conducted the parametric study of the effects of train wind on the running stability.

Experimental Study to Measure the Characteristics of KTX Train Wind Pressure by using Field Test (KTX 열차풍압 특성을 측정하기 위한 선로변 현장 실험 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Nam, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2008
  • When constructing a high-speed railroad, the reduction of the distance between track centers and the width of track bed will save the construction cost. However the shortening the distance between track centers may cause the stability problems due to higher wind pressure. Therefore the extensive technical review and aerodynamical study should be performed to determine the adequate distance between track centers. In this study, the impact that the increase in wind pressure due to the change of aerodynamic phenomena with the change of the distance between track centers may have on two trains passing by each other was predicted, and the stability of train operation was analyzed in order to review the distance between track centers suitable to Honam HSR trains. And we estimated the aerodynamical effects by the results of the field test.

Hull Form Development of Sailing Yacht with Sails and Appendages (세일링 요트의 선형 및 부가물 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Hae-Seong;Yoo Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • An overview of 30 feet sailing yacht design is presented. with an emphasis on the factors contributing to start-up Popularization . After prescribing the configurations of the purposed yacht. the design of the hull form with a rudder and a keel, are schematically described. Also the determinations of the dimensions of the sail and rig are performed.

Development of 30-Feet Sailing Yacht (30피트급 세일링 요트의 개발)

  • Ahn, Hae-Seong;Yoo, Jae-Hoon;Van, Suak-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.818-823
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    • 2005
  • An overview of 30 feet sailing yacht design is presented, with an emphasis on the factors contributing to start-up popularization. After prescribing the configurations of the purposed yacht, the design of the hull form with a rudder and a keel, are schematically described. Also the determinations of the dimensions of the sail and rig are performed.

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A Proposal of the Wind Pressure Coefficient and Simplified Wind Load Estimating Formula for the Design of Structural Frames of the Low-Rise Buildings (저층건축물의 구조골조 설계용 풍압계수 및 풍하중 평가 약산식의 제안)

  • Park, Jae Hyeong;Chung, Yung Bea;Ha, Young Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2009
  • This study summarizes basic results on the characteristics of mean wind pressure distribution on rectangular low-rise buildings with various breadths and depths through simultaneous multi-point wind pressure test. 5 types of rectangular wind pressure test models with various breadths and depths have been made for this study. Wind pressure tests are conducted on the Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel at Kumoh National Institute of Technology. The characteristics of mean wind pressure distribution with respect to various breadths and depths of low-rise buildings are analyzed into windward face, leeward face and side faces of building. From the results, new wind pressure coefficients and simplified wind load estimating formula for the resonable design of the structural frames of low-rise building were proposed.

A Study of Aerodynamical Effects for Determining the Distance between Track Centers by using Real Train Experiment (선로 중심간격 설정을 위한 실차 실험을 통한 공력 영향 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Kwon, Hyeok-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.487-491
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    • 2007
  • When constructing a high-speed railroad, the reduction of the distance between track centers and the width of track bed will save the construction cost. However the shortening the distance between track centers may cause the stability problems due to higher wind pressure. Therefore the extensive technical review and aerodynamical study should be performed to determine the adequate distance between track centers. In this study, the impact that the increase in wind pressure due to the change of aerodynamic phenomena with the change of the distance between track centers may have on two trains passing by each other was predicted, and the stability of train operation was analyzed in order to review the distance between track centers suitable to Honam HSR trains. And we estimated the aerodynamical effects by the results of the real train experiments.

Theoretical Analysis on Turnover Safety of Train Affected by Wind Pressure (풍압을 받는 철도 차량 전복 안전에 관한 이론 해석)

  • Nam, Seong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.812-817
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    • 2011
  • Rolling stocks are often subjected to the effects of natural cross wind or train wind pressure due to the crossing train. These wind pressure cause the falling-off in running stability and turnover problem. It is sometimes reported that trains are blown over by a gust of wind in overseas. So, many countries enact regulations to secure the safety for wind speed. In this study, we analyzed the difference between the regulation for turnover safety of train which was enacted by Ministry of Land. Transport and Maritime Affairs and that based on the multi-body model. In case of multi-body model, it is assumed that the degrees of freedom for carbody and bogie are assigned an independent values respectively. The results show that the latter approach based on multi-body model can access the safety of turnover and replace the computational method which is accessing with lateral force, derailment coefficient and decrement of wheel load.

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The Study on the Decrease of Pressure of Low-rise Building using Circle Porosity Fence (원형방풍팬스를 이용한 저층건물의 풍압저감을 위한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jong-Gil;Kim, Sung-Hyun;You, Jang-Youl;You, Ki-Pyo;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2006
  • The effects of porous wind fence on the pressure characteristics around low-rise building model were investigated experimentally. Flow characteristics of velocities and turbulences behind wind fence were measured using hot-wire anemometer The wind fence characterize by varying the porosity of 0%, 20% and the distances from the wind fence from 1H to 9H with maintaining the uniform flow velocity of 6 m/s. we investigated the overall characterization of the low-rise building by measuring pressure seventy four on model. The effects of porosity fences varied with the porosity of the fence and measurement locations(1H-9H). The 20% porosity proved to be effective for the protection area of 1H to 3H, but the 40% porosity proved to be effective for the protection area of 4H to 6H.

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Development of 30 Feet Sailing Yacht and Performance Predictions (30피트급 요트의 선형개발 및 성능추정)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hoon;Van, Suak-Ho;Ahn, Hae-Seong;Kim, Jin;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.139
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2005
  • An overview of 30 feet sailing yacht design is presented, with an emphasis on the factors contributing to start-up popularization. After prescribing the configurations of the purposed yacht, the design of the hull form with a rudder and a keel, are schematically described. Also the determinations of the dimensions of the sail and rig are performed. Finally this paper is associated with the state-of-the-art of calculating sailing yacht performance as this is performed in velocity prediction program (VPP). The VPP results shows a typical shape of a sailing yacht and the designed yacht has the best performance at 120 degree angle of true wind with 20 knots.

A Study on the Performance of the Traditional Korean Fishing Boats from the View Point of Modern Sailing Boat Design (현대 세일링 보트의 설계관점에서 본 전통어선의 성능고찰)

  • Park, Gen-Ong;Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Jong-Heon;Choi, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.139
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2005
  • The performance of Traditional Korean Fishing Boat is surveyed based on Report on Investigation of Korean Fishing Boat. The characteristics of Traditional Korean fishing Boat of hull form, rudder, sail are studied from the view point of modern sailing boat design. As a result we find her hull form is an excellent candidate of mother ship for modern boat design and the great sized rudder of Traditional Korean Fishing Boat makes a role of the centerboard of modern sailing host. And also we find the sail of Traditional Korean fishing Boat is more useful for sailing against the wind direction than an ordinary Lug sail.