• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.26-33
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• 2009

The required level of detail in scheduling depends on the stages in the construction life-cycle. The objective of this study is to provide a Standardized Schedule Model (SSM) with an aim to facilitate the estimating of construction duration in the planning stage. The SSM modularizes work items; establishes relations between preceding and succeeding activities; and calculates approximate construction duration. The estimated duration of the SSM was compared with the detailed duration from the commercial scheduling tool using actual work activities. The difference showed to be ranged between -3.1% and +15%, which demonstrates that the SSM can be feasibly applied to the approximate estimation of construction duration.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.171-181
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• 2002

본 연구는 한국, 미국, 일본의 ITS 표준추진체계 비교분석(Comparative Analysis)을 통해, 국가 ITS표준 추진체계의 운영효율화방안을 제언하는 것이다. 이를 위해 우리나라의 ITS표준추진체계의 문제점을 파악하고, 국외사례분석을 통해 이를 개선할 수 있는 대응방안을 제언하였다. 미국, 일본사례 비교분석결과, 국가ITS표준화추진체계의 효율적 운영을 위해서는 관.민협력적, 범부처적 국가ITS표준추진체계 모델을 정립하고, 국제표준과 연계하여 국가표준, 부처표준, 단체표준을 추진하되, 해당표준이 표준의 기능과 역할에 부합하도록 개발.제정되어야한다. 사업자와 수요자의 다양한 요구(Need)를 신속히 표준화할 수 있도록 단체표준화육성을 통해 국가 표준화하고, 특히 교통안전과 공공성에 관련된 ITS기술은 정부부터가 강력히 규제할 수 있는 기술기준(Technical Regulation)을 도입하도록 하였다. 아울러 표준제정 뿐만 아니라 데이터등록소(Data Registry) 및 웹기반의 표준화활동 등 표준화구축사업을 통해 표준화의 활동을 활성화하도록 제언하였다.

• The Monthly Technology and Standards
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• s.20
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• pp.31-33
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• 2003

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.37-55
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• 2022

This study presents the plans to derive quality items for develop the data quality standard for ensuring the quality of 3D building geospatial data in NDT(National Digital Twin). This paper is organized as follows. The first section briefly examines various factors that impact the quality of 3D geospatial data, and proposes the role and necessity of the data quality standard as a means of addressing the data errors properly and also meeting the minimum requirements of stakeholders. The second section analyzes the relationship between the standards - building data model for NDT and ISO 19157: Geospatial data quality - in order to consider directly relevant standards. Finally, we suggest three plans on developing NDT data quality standard: (1) the scope for evaluating data quality, (2) additional quality elements(geometric integrity, geometric fidelity, positional accuracy and semantic classification accuracy), and (3) NDT data quality items model based on ISO 19157. The plans reveled through the study would contribute to establish a way for the national standard on NDT data quality as well as the other standards associated with NDT over the coming years.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.9-17
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• 2024

The prototypical building energy model is very useful in building energy policies, research, and technology development. A prototypical apartment model for detailed energy analysis was proposed by Seo et al. in 2014, but sufficient verification was not possible due to the lack of reliable measurement data in predicting the model's energy consumption. However, verification is now possible thanks to a recent study that analyzed the Household Energy Panel Survey (HEPS) data that is released annually by the Korea Energy Economics Institute (KEEI) and published apartment complex benchmark data. The data was used to calibrate the prototypical apartment energy model located in the central region and constructed between 1990 and 1999. The calibrated model was used to verify the other apartment building groups with respect to region and year of completion. Meteorological data for five representative cities each in the central and southern regions were used for the simulation. A majority of the 18 groups produced results that satisfied the MBE and cv(RMSE) criteria.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.113-116
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• 2010

전자거래와 관련한 많은 표준 문서 및 다양한 표준 프레임워크가 존재한다. 그러나 기업이나 개발 업체에서 전자거래 시스템 도입 또는 구축할 때, 이러한 정보를 종합적으로 참조할 수 있는 방법이 제공되지 않고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 전자거래를 위해 요구되는 다양한 정보를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 전자거래 표준 참조 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 정보모델인 ISO/IEC 11179 메타데이터 레지스트리를 참조하여 전자거래 표준 참조 시스템을 위한 레지스트리 정보 모델을 정의하며, 정의한 정보 모델을 기반으로 표준 참조 시스템을 구현한다. 제안 시스템은 다양한 정보에 대한 체계적이고 표준화 된 관리 및 전자거래 시스템 개발자에게 보다 나은 활용의 용이성을 제공한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.1-12
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• 2007

This paper describes and explains that the engagement level model of submarine can be used in underwater engagement simulation taking reuse, interoperability, and extension to the engineering leveled simulation into consideration. WBS(Work Break-down Structure), internal data interface, and I/O data about the engagement level model of submarine are developed. It describes the modeling method of components of submarine model as well. In this paper, the non-acoustic detection and stealth models are excluded because those models are not related to the underwater engagement, so the excluded models need to be developed in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.222-224
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• 2019

자율운항선박의 도입을 위해서는 선박 항해 장비 및 시스템들에 대한 국제표준화가 필수적이며, 선박의 항해 및 무선통신 장비들에 대한 표준을 제정하는 국제전기연합(IEC)의 표준화 활동은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 자율운항선박에서 다루게 될 수 있는 사이버보안 표준을 비롯하여 선박 장비 및 시스템에 대한 표준현황을 다루고 있다. 또한, 해사서비스의 디지털화를 위한 고려요소인 해사공통정보모델과 이를 위한 이내비게이션 서비스 표준 동향도 다루고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.25-35
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• 2006

Standardization or standard-related study are regarded as main issues in GIS applications. Though several GIS standards and specifications have been released, there are a few actual application cases adapting those. In this study, we designed and implemented a geo-spatial information processing system with editing, storing, and disseminating functions, in which standard GIS transportation data model by TTA linked with OGC-GML, XML-based geographic features encoding standard. The system developed in this study enables us to transfer and edit transportation entities based on TTA standards to GML, importing ESRI shapefile. In web-based system, GML-based databases are transformed to SVG file, for the purpose of web publishing. TTA GIS transportation data model is used in this study, and tested; however, standard data models from other application fields also can be easily applied because this system basically provides data importing and editing functions. This system as practical tools can be utilized for applicability test of GIS standard data model and practical operation of standard specification.

• Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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• 2001.08a
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• pp.327-336
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• 2001

For Business †각국의 상이한 Infra 및 상거래 관행을 수용하는 모델 †구매자, 판매자의 관련 비용 절감 †국제간 상거래를 위한 e-Marketplace의 유지/운영 비용절감 For Technique †확장성을 고려한 모델 및 시나리오 구성 †국제 표준안의 활용 → XML 표준, Catalog 표준 †각국의 다양한 Market을 인정한 상호인터페이스를 통한 네트워크 형성(중략)