• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표준진료

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A medical history taking system using Symptom2Vec (Symptom2Vec 을 활용한 병력 청취 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Jee, In-whee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2022
  • 임상 환경에서 진료시간의 대부분은 환자의 증상을 듣고, 추가 증상을 이끌어내는데 사용된다. 이를 병력 청취라고 하며, 진료에 있어서 가장 기본적이고 필수적인 활동이다. 하지만 병력 청취에 대한 연구가 1940 년대부터 계속되고 있음에도 아직까지 표준이 정립되지 않았으며, 다양한 분야에 접목되는 딥러닝 기술 또한 병력 청취와 관련해서는 연구가 부족한 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 Symptom2Vec 을 새롭게 제안하였으며, 이를 활용하여 질병에 따른 증상의 평균 cosine 유사도 점수(0.962)로 병력 청취의 기준을 확립하였다. 또한 most similar word Top5 를 확인하는 것을 통해 환자의 증상에 따른 유사 증상을 묻는 병력 청취가 가능한 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 실제 임상 환경에서의 자동화된 병력 청취 시스템을 제안한다.

Agent based CCOW Service Using FIPA-OS (FIPA-OS를 사용한 지능형 CCOW 서비스)

  • Song, Joon-Hyun;Kim, Il-Kon;Cho, Hune;Kwak, Yun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.760-762
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    • 2003
  • HL7(Health Level 7)은 보건의료 분야에서 ANSI에서 승인한 SDO(Standards Developing Organization)들 중의 하나이다. 대부분의 SDO들은 약제. 의료 장비 이미지, 보험 처리 등과 같은 보건의료 분야에서의 표준을 만든다. HL7의 영역은 진료와 병원 행정적인 부분이다. HL7에서는 Version2.3, Version2.4, Version3.0 등을 포함해 Data Model. Arden Syntax, CCOW(Common Context Object Workgroup) CDA(Clinical Document Architecture) 등의 표준을 만들어 나간다. 본 논문에서는 이 표준들 중 CCOW에 대해 알아보고. 기존 Agent System에 좀 더 지능적이고 자율적인 CCOW 서비스를 제공하는 방안을 알아본다.

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The LMOF Preprocessing Tool for Mapping Laboratory Vocabulary to LOINC in Clinical Document Architecture (임상문서표준규격내 검사실 용어의 LOINC 매핑을 위한 LMOF 전처리 도구)

  • Do, Hyoung-Ho;Kim, Il-Kon;Lee, Sung-Kee;Kwak, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2008
  • LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes) is a database and universal standard for identifying laboratory and clinical test results that is developed and maintained by Regenstrief Institute. Exchanging laboratory test results is one of the most important area in EHR system and the terminology for laboratory test results has to be standardized. In this paper, we present a pre-preprocessing tool that converts a local database in healthcare organizations to LMOF format LMOF format is required by RELMA and our work helps mapping laboratory test results to LOINC very efficiently Our proposed tool provided user friendly interface and 15% keyword reduction in RELMA search compared to no pre-processing RELMA search.

A Study of the Relationship between Personality Traits and Job Satisfaction of Community Health Practitioners in a Rural Area (일부 보건진료원의 성격특성과 직무만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Ryae;Park, Sang-Hag
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.331-350
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    • 1999
  • This study was attempted to examine relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction of community health practitioners(CHPs) working in remote rural area in order to suggest some methods to enhance their lob performance and the degrees of job satisfaction. The General Personality Test and the revised version of Job Satisfaction Questionnaire were administered to 200 of 348 CHPs in the Kwangju-Chonnam area and then the percentages, means, standard deviations and Pearson's correlation coefficients of these data were obtained, ANOVA and logistic analysis were used. The results of study were as follows : 1. CHPs without religion were more satisfied with their salary than those with religion. 2. CHPs who hoped for continuous education showed higher scores than the others on necessary job, professional pride and autonomy. Those who chose for independent job showed higher scores than the others on both necessary job and professional pride. Those who hope for long duration showed higher scores than the others on both necessary job and professional pride. Those who were satisfied with the present occupation showed higher scores than the others on pay satisfaction, necessary job, professional pride, interaction, autonomy and demand from organization. 3. Their autonomy scores differed significantly according to work status, both interaction and autonomy scores did so according to the fields of the past job in CHP, and their autonomy scores according to location of clinics. Their interaction scores differed significantly according to the frequency of home visits per mouth, both the degrees of salary satisfaction and professional pride scores did so according to the frequency of counseling education per mouth, and their professional pride scores did so according to total income per year. 4. The levels of their responsibility and self-confidence showed the highest of all personality traits variables. 5. The professional pride score of CHPs showed the highest of all job satisfaction variables. 6. Dominance were mostly correlated with autonomy and responsibility were mostly associated with professional pride. Both emotional stability and self-confidence were mostly related necessary job. In conclusion, religion, location of clinics, clinical experience, opportunity for education, dominance, self-confidence, the duration of services hoped for, satisfaction with the present occupation, the field of past job and administrative affairs were found to be the important factors in the degrees of their job satisfaction. Therefore, the methods to consider these variables will be necessary to develop for enhancing the efficiency of their Job performance and the degrees of job satisfaction.

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Critical Pathway for Spinal Stenosis Patients (척추관 협착증 환자 진료 프로세스 개발)

  • Lee, Hwan Mo;Kim, Ho Jung;Kim, Keung Nyun;Ahn, Poong Gi;Chun, Jahae;Shin, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Yang Soo;Shin, Hye Sun;Kim, In Sook;Chung, Hye Kyung;Kim, Young Ah;Chae, Hyung Ki;Park, In Young
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2009
  • 연구배경: 수술적 치료가 필요한 척추관 협착증 환자들은 주로 60세 이상의 고령환자로 장기간의 입원 시 기회 감염의 증대와 불필요한 의료비의 증대를 가져오게 되며, 수술 후 환자들의 재원일수의 증가는 병원의 병상가동률을 감소시키고, 전공의에게는 불필요한 업무를 증가시킨다. 연구목적: 비용 효과면에서 최적화된 진료 지침의 개발은 불필요한 의료비의 감소 및 Hospital Induced Complication을 줄여 환자 만족도를 증진시킬 수 있으며, 각 환자에 대한 전공의 업무를 줄일 수 있다. 의료기관: 서울특별시에 소재한 2,075병상의 종합전문요양기관 연구방법: 정형외과 및 신경외과의 척추관 협착증 환자의 처방을 비교하여 최적의 표준진료지침을 개발하고 최종적으로 CP Master Program(EMR 프로그램)에 입력하여 환자에게 적용하였다. 연구결과: CP 적용 전, 후 비교를 통해 재원일수는 3.8일이 감소하였으며, 이에 따라 병상 가동률 및 진료수익이 증가했으리라고 예상되며 현재 비교 검토 중이다. 또한, CP 개발 및 CP Master Program의 사용을 통한 전공의 업무 감소에 대해 검토하고 있다.

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Clinical Application of the 2021 Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (K-TIRADS) (2021 한국 갑상선영상 판독과 자료체계의 임상적용)

  • Dong Gyu Na
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.1
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    • pp.92-109
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    • 2023
  • In patients with thyroid nodules, ultrasonography (US) has been established as a primary diagnostic imaging method and is essential for treatment decision. The Korean Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (K-TIRADS) is a pattern-based, US malignancy risk stratification system that can easily diagnose nodules during real-time ultrasound examinations. The 2021 K-TIRADS clarified the US criteria for nodule classification and revised the size thresholds for nodule biopsy, thereby reducing unnecessary biopsies for benign nodules while maintaining the appropriate sensitivity to detect malignant tumors in patients without feature of high risk thyroid cancer. Thyroid radiology practice has an important clinical role in the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of patients with thyroid nodules, and should be performed according to standard practice guidelines for proper and effective clinical care.

A Case Series of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome with Improved Hyperandrogenism Treated with Korean Medicine (한방 치료로 고안드로겐혈증을 개선한 다낭성 난소 증후군 연속증례연구)

  • Shin, Haegue;Bae, Ji-Yong;Ji, Young-Geun;Ahn, Hae In;Yoon, Youngheum;Kim, Namkwen
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aims to analyze the medical record of eight cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in a local Korean medicine clinic, in order to provide evidence on Korean medicine treatment of PCOS and to suggest the direction of future studies. Methods: The medical records of eight cases diagnosed with PCOS based on 2003 Rotterdam Criteria and whose total testosterone level was 0.53 ng/ml and over were retrospectively analyzed. The primary outcome was total testosterone level, and the secondary outcomes included luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels, LH/FSH ratio, weight, last mentrual period (LMP), numerical rating scale (NRS) score of dysmenorrhea, and other associated symptoms pre- and post-treatment. Korean medicine treatment consists of the complex herbal prescription consisting of Yukmijihwang-tang, Baekho-tang, Daesiho-tang, and Gyejibokryeong-hwan, modified according to symptoms; acupuncture and electroacupuncture on 中脘 (CV12), 下脘 (CV10), 關元 (CV4), 石門 (CV5), 合谷 (LI4), 太衝 (LR3), 三陰交 (SP6), and 懸鍾 (GB39); and indirect moxibustion on 神闕 (CV8). Results: The average total testosterone level lowered statistically significantly after the treatment. The average FSH and LH levels lowered with insignificance, while the average LH/FSH ratio and weight lowered statistically significantly. During the treatment period of three to six months, every patient had the menstrual cycle shortened except for one case; and two cases with infertility problem succeeded in being pregnant. There was no adverse event. Conclusions: The Korean medicine treatment was found effective in treating PCOS, especially regarding hyperandrogenism, amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, and infertility.

Extension of a Hospital Information Exchange System using XML Schema (XML Schema를 이용한 병원정보교환시스템 HIES의 확장)

  • 홍동완;노관준;박진만;김종덕;윤지희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2002
  • 최근 XML 문서는 여러 분야의 시스템에서 교환 표준으로 자리 잡고 있다. 의료 사업 분야에서도 병원간 자료를 전송을 하는데 XML을 사용하는 것이 유통하며, HL7에서도 병원 간 외부 교환 표준으로 XML 문서를 선정하였다. 교환 매개인 XML 문서는 DTD를 이용하여 유효성을 검증할 수 있는 있으나, DTD는 구조 표현과 데이터 형식지원의 한계로 인하여 복합 구조치 의료 데이터를 표현하기에 부족한 점이 있다. 병원정보교환시스템 HIES는 기존 병원 내의 시스템 구조론 유지한 채 병원 내 진료과 간이나 외부 병원 사이에 의료 데이터를 전산 공유할 수 있는 시스템으로, 대부분 복합구조의 의료 데이터를 전송하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 XML DTD 기반으로 구축되었던 HIES를 XML Schema를 이용하여 확장함으로써, 전송 문서의 내부 구조 변경, 정보 공유 관리자 및 동적 스키마 처리, 정보 보안 분야에서 얻는 이점을 보인다

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A Study of U-Healthcare Standardization Technology Trends (U-Healthcare 표준화 기술 동향에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Yun-A;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.787-789
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    • 2014
  • U-Health Care 서비스를 제공하려면 때와 장소를 가리지 않고 어디서든 건강상태를 진단 할 수 있는 생체측정기술이 필요하다. 그래서 현재는 정보통신기술을 이용하여 당뇨병, 고혈압 등 만성질환을 앓고 있는 환자들을 대상으로 환자들의 생활공간과 진료가 결합된 서비스가 U-Healthcare서비스이다. 본 논문은 최근 U-Healthcare 분야에서 가장 최근의 표준흐름을 분석한다. U-Healthcare에서 호환성과 신뢰성의 문제가 생기지 않도록 하기위해 표준화가 가장 활발하게 진행 중인 국제 표준화 동향과 IEEE 11073 PHD, HL7 CDA 등의 국제 표준화 동향에 대해 살피면서 국제 표준기반 U-Healthcare 플랫폼에 대해 알아본다.

The development of the critical pathway for hysterectomy patients and its effect (자궁절제술 환자의 표준진료지침(Critical pathway) 개발과 적용효과)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Seo, Young-Seung;Tae, Young-Sook;Lee, Hwa-Ja;Jeon, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2000
  • This study intended to analyze the effectiveness to obtain by developing the critical pathway presented as the method to improve the quality-betterment and cost effectiveness the through the continuous and consistent patient management for the hysterectomy patient and applying it to the real practice. This study was designed to develop and effect the critical pathway for hysterectomy patients in the way to be possible the intergrated in patient management. It was adopted the process of seven phase to develop a critical pathway. To analyze the application effect of the developed critical pathway, this author offered health care service applying the critical pathway to the hysterectomy patient from July. 20 to Oct. 19. 1999. The study method had been done by investigating the experimental group and control group through the questionnaire on 40 patients who had been inpatient hysterectomy. Dependent variables were measured by modified from satisfaction, and cost and length of hospital stay. The data anlyzed by frequency, x2-test, t-test. The results of this study was as follows; 1. It was decided that the vertical line of the critical pathway was made up of eight items such as monitoring/assessment, treatment, activity, medication, consult. Lab test, diet, patient teaching and horizontal line was 7days from admission to discharge. 2. After the verifying the validity of the expert group about the critical pathway, the horizontal line was amended from hospitalization to five postoperative days and taking their consensus, some contents of the horizontal line was amended and deleted. 3. There was no significant differences in the experimental group and control group in the satisfaction, and significant differences in the cost, the length of hospital stay.

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