• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.73-78
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• 2005

The management of technological systems will become increasingly complex. Safe and reliable software operation is a significant requirement for many types of system. So, with software fault tolerance, we want to prevent failures by tolerating faults whose occurrences are known when errors are detected. This paper presents a fault location algorithm for single-phase-to-ground faults on the teed circuit of a parallel transmission line using software fault tolerance technique. To find the fault location of transmission line, we have to solve the 3rd order transmission line equation. A significant improvement in the identification of the fault location was accomplished using the N-Version Programming (NVP) design paradigm. The delivered new algorithm has been tested with the simulation data obtained from the versatile EMTP simulator.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.317-319
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• 2006

This paper proposes a fault location algorithm for two-parallel transmission line in the case of single line-to-ground fault Proposed algorithm is using voltage and current measured in the sending-end. The fault distance is simply determined by solving a second order polynomial equation due to the direct circuit analysis. The simulations by PSCAD/EMTDC have demonstrated the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.53 no.10
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• pp.542-549
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• 2004

The conventional fault location algorithms based on the travelling waves have an inherent problem. In cases of the close-up faults occurring near the relaying point and of the faults having zero degree inception angle of voltage signals, the conventional algorithms can not estimate an accurate fault distance. It is because the shapes of travelling waves are near sinusoidal in those cases. A new method solving this problem is presented in this paper. An FIR(Finite Impulse response) filter which makes high frequency components prominent and makes the power frequency component and dc-offset attenuated is used. With this method, the cross-correlation peak is to be very clear when a close-up fault or a fault having near zero-degree inception angle occurs. The cross-correlation peaks can be clearly distinguished and accurate fault location is practically possible consequently. A series of simulation studies using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) show that the proposed algorithm can calculate an accurate fault distance having maximum 2% or less error.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.163-170
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• 2005

This paper deals with an improved fault location algorithm with compensation ground capacitance through distributed parameter for a long parallel T/L. For the purpose of fault locating algorithm non-influenced by source impedance and fault resistance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. This algorithm uses a positive and negative sequence of the fault current for high accuracy of fault locating calculation. Power system model of 160km and 300km long parallel T/L was simulated using EMTP software. To evaluate of the proposed algorithm, we used the several different cases 64 sampled data per cycle. The test results show that the proposed algorithm was minimized the error factor and speed of fault location estimation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.145-147
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• 2002

In this paper, the improved fault locating method using distributed parameter which calculating the reduced voltage and current according to the ground capacitance in long transmission line was proposed. For the purpose of the fault locating algorithm non influenced source impedance, the loop method was used in the system modeling analysis. To enhance the fault locating, zero sequence of the fault current which is variable according to ground capacitance was not used but positive and negative sequence. System model was simulated using EMTP software. To verify the accuracy of proposed method, in different cases 64 sampled data per cycle was used and 160km and 300km long transmission line has fault resistance $0{\Omega}\;and\;100{\Omega}$ respectively was compared.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.251-253
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• 2001

This paper presents a fault location algorithm for distribution feeder systems. Distribution feeders include single phase and three phase laterals. The proposed algorithm achieves a high accuracy by continuously updating voltage and current phasor using the symmetrical components and admittance load model.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.65 no.1
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• pp.18-24
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• 2016

In order to service restoration and enhance power system reliability, a number of impedance based fault location algorithms have been developed for fault locating in a transmission line. This paper presents an advanced impedance-based fault location algorithms in a two-ended sources transmission line to reduce the DC offset error effects. This fault location algorithm uses of the GPS time synchronized voltage and current signals from the local and remote terminal. The algorithm uses an advanced DC offset removal filter. A series of test results using ATPdraw simulation data show the performance effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm is valid for a two-end sources transmission network.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.547-548
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• 2015

In order to reduce error of the distance relay, we propose an improved fault locating scheme using DC offset removal filter. We were modeled 154 kV transmission system using ATP software in order to demonstrate the usefulness of proposed scheme, and applied to the proposed scheme using collected voltage signal and current signal by line-to-ground fault.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.57 no.9
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• pp.1522-1530
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• 2008

This paper presents a discrete wavelet analysis based algorithm to address the fault impedance calculation under transient state in radial power distribution networks. The fault impedances have been derived under different fault conditions. Furthermore, a recursive fault distance estimation method is proposed utilizing the measured fault impedance and power line parameters. The proposed scheme can resolve the errors caused by the non-homogeneous power lines, the presence of lateral loads since, the fault impedance will always be updated with the recursive form. For the verification of the proposed scheme, a filed test has been peformed with varying fault resistances in the 22.9(kV) radial system. Power meters and fault locators were installed at the substation. It was figured out that the performance of the discrete wavelet and the recursive scheme are very good even for high fault resistance condition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.532-534
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 다양한 배경을 가지는 얼굴 영상에서 눈의 위치를 추출하고 누의 개폐 상태를 인식하는 방법에 대하여 제시한다. 얼굴 요소 중에서 눈은 얼굴 인식 분야에 있어서 주요한 특징을 나타내는 주 요소이며, 눈의 개폐 상태 인식은 인간의 물리적, 생체적 신호 감지 및 표정인식에도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 후부영역을 강조하기 위한 전처리 과정을 수행하고 템플릿 매칭 방법을 사용하여 후부 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 1차 후부 영역들은 설정된 병합식을 사용하여 병합되며, 기하학적 사전지식과 Matching Value를 기반으로 최종 눈후보 영역을 추출한다. 검출된 눈 후보 영역은 검출영역 전처리와 특징점 산출 과정을 거쳐 최종적으로 개폐 판별식을 통해 눈의 개폐상태를 인식하게 된다. 제안한 방법은 눈위치 추출과 개폐인식에서 모두 높은 인식률을 보였으며 향후 운전자의 졸음인식 및 환자 감시장치 등 여러 응용에서 사용될 수 있다.