• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표사

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Analysis of Construction Procedure of Breakwater in consideration of Harbor Siltation (항내매몰을 고려한 방파제의 시공순서 검토)

  • Yoon, Seong-Jin;Kim, Kyu-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • The predominant factor considered in the design of harbors in the East Coast of Korea is wave propagating onshore. Also, the strong wave induced current on the east coast have the biggest influence on sediment transport around the harbor structure. Therefore, a consideration of wave induced current due to waves should take place on design when constructing a harbor on east coast. In this study, we studied on the influences of construction procedure on harbor siltation using annual coastal line data and bathymetry data near breakwater. And, this study focused on investigation of the construction procedure for the best way to decrease harbor siltation.

Analytical Solutions for Predicting Movement Rate of Submerged Mound (수중둔덕의 이동율 예측을 위한 해석해)

    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 1998
  • Analytical solutions to predict the movement rate of submerged mound are derived using the convection coefficient and the joint distribution function of wave heights and periods. Assuming that the sediment is moved onshore due to the velocity asymmetry of Stokes' second order nonlinear wave theory, the micro-scale bedload transport equation is applied to the sediment conservation. The nonlinear convection-diffusion equation can then be obtained which governs the migration of submerged mound. The movement rate decreases exponentially with increasing the water depth, but the movement rate tends to increase as the spectral width parameter, $ u$ increases. In comparison of the analytical solution with the measured data, it is found that the analytical solution overestimates the movement rate. However, the agreement between the analytical solution and the measured data is encouraging since this over-estimation may be due to the inaccuracy of input data and the limitation of sediment transport model. In particular, the movement rates with respect to the water depth predicted by the analytical solution are in very good agreement with the estimated result using the discritization technique with the hindcast wave data.

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Sediment Transport Calculation Considering Cohesive Effects and Its Application to Wave-Induced Topographic Change (점착력을 고려한 표사유동 수치모델의 제안과 파랑에 의한 지형변동의 적용성 검토)

  • Cho, Yong Hwan;Nakamura, Tomoaki;Mizutani, Norimi;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2013
  • A sediment transport calculation considering cohesive force is proposed to deal with the transport phenomena of cohesive sediment. In the proposed calculation, each sand particle is assumed to be surrounded by a thin layer of mud. The critical Shields parameter and bed-load sediment transport rate are modified to include the cohesive force acting on the sand particle. The proposed calculation is incorporated into a two-way coupled fluid-structure-sediment interaction model, and applied to wave-induced topographic change of artificial shallows. Numerical results show that an increase in the content ratio of the mud, cohesive resistance force per unit surface area and water content cause increases in the critical Shields parameter and decreases in the bed-load sediment transport rate, reducing the topographic change of the shallow without changing its trend. This suggests that mixing mud in the pores of the sand particles can reduce the topographic change of shallows.

Spatiotemporal Variations of Coastal Sediment Transport at Barrier Islands in the Nakdong River Estuary (낙동강 하구 주요 연안사주에서 표층표사의 시.공간적 변화)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Yoon, Han-Sam;Lee, Kyung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2010
  • We conducted a field survey of the generation and development of the delta area of the Nakdong River estuary, Korea. To examine deposition and erosion of the barrier islands, we observed the spatiotemporal variations of sediment transport and quantitatively estimated the settling velocity of coastal sediment. For the field survey, we established two survey sites off the coasts of Jinu Island and Doyodeung, which had shown rapid variations in deposition and erosion. At these sites, we measured the net surface elevation change of the bottom level at approximately 1-month intervals. Main findings were summarized as follows. (1) Calculated daily deposition and erosion velocity during the observation period ranged from -1.39 to 3.56cm/day at Jinu Island and from -4.0 to 3.07cm/day at Doyodeung, respectively. (2) Although two typhoons passed by the study area during the observation period, the maximum net surface elevation was larger in October than during the passage of those typhoons.

Characteristics of Sediment Transport due to the Construction of Jetty at the Heoya-River Mouth, Ulsan (울산 회야강 하구 도류제 건설에 따른 표사이동 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Dae;Kim, Bong-Ik
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2014
  • Integrated sand control including sediment discharge from hinterland rivers is necessary to maintain coastal sand resources over a long term. In this regard, the following subjects should be considered; efficient ways to transfer discharged sand from a river to the neighboring coast, measures to improve storage efficiency of the discharged sand at the river delta and/or river terrace, measures to prevent the sand resources from being discharged into the deep sea during flooding. From the 1997 to January 2004, the jetty of 156 m length was constructed the Heoya-river mouth to protect the blockade of river mouth. Several tests were carried out to investigate the characteristics of sediment transport and morphological change due to the construction of the jetty at the Heoya-river mouth. Firstly, The sand discharge from Heoya river is quantified by one-dimensional numerical analysis assuming the mixed sand of three different particle diameters. Also the numerical mode system, which predicts the sea bed changes obtained from the Bailard's energy model(1981), was combined with the wave, wave-induced currents and sediment transport models. Then, to understand the changes to the blockade of the river mouth, several aerial photographs were compared, which showed that the changes were significant.

A Study on Beach Profile Change in the Consideration of Undertow (Undertow를 고려한 해빈단면지형 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 손창배;김창제
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1999
  • A Numerical model is developed in order to predict cross-shore beach profile change. In this model it is assumed that sediment transport is generated by waves(bed load transport suspended load transport) and undertow which is defined as offshore directional steady flow in the surf zone. In addition wave tank experiments which reproduce storm-surge were performed. By comparing resulting profile of calculation with experiments, the applicability of this method is verified.

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Hydraulic Experiment of Wave Height Dissipation and Return Flow in the Surf Zone (쇄파대에서 파고감쇠 및 return flow에 관한 수리실험)

  • 이종섭;박일흠
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1992
  • 쇄파대에서 파고의 감쇠 및 내부유속장에 대한 이해는 표사문제 및 해안구조물의 설계 등에 있어서 중요하다(Nadaoka and Kondoh, 1982). 특히 해빈변형의 예측문제에 있어서 가장 중요한 문제의 하나는 쇄파대 내ㆍ외에서 저면마찰력과 표사량을 정도 높게 계산하는 것이다.(중략)

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쇄파대 내외에서 undertow의 해석해

  • 이종섭;박일흠
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 1993
  • 쇄파대 내외에서 흐름양의 연직구조는 소유사 및 부유사의 이동과 지형변동 등의 표사이동문제에 있어서 중요하다 특히 지면 근방에서 유속분포예측은 노면마찰력의 평가와 관련하여 매우 중요하다. 일반적으로 해안에서 표사이동과 지형변화의 계산에 있어서는 수심평균된 흐름속도를 이용하는 것으로 충분하지만, 사주 또는 사연의 형성문제에 있어서는 3차원적인 유동구조의 파악이 필요하다. (중략)

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