• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.171-174
• /
• 2001

초임계유체(supercritical fluid, SCF)는 친환경적 용매로서 고분자 합성과 기능화를 비롯하여 RESS(rapid expansion of supercritical solution)와 초임계염색 등의 섬유공정 분야에서 연구자들의 흥미로운 관심을 받아 오고 있다. 초임계유체는 기체와 액체의 중간적인 특성을 가지면서도 가스와 같이 우수한 확산력을 가지며 또한 아주 낮은 점도를 갖는다. SCF 중에서 비교적 온화한 조건(31.1℃의 임계온도, 73.8기압의 임계압력, Figure 1)에서 초임계상태를 가질 수 있는 이산화탄소가 가장 많이 이용되고 있는데 이는 자원이 풍부하며 쉽게 회수하여 사용할 수 있어 응용 면에서 유리하다. (중략)

• Clean Technology
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.173-179
• /
• 2007

In this study the amount of equilibrium sorption of C.I. Disperse Yellow 54 dye in the polymeric textiles such as PTT (poly(trimethylene terephthalate)) and PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate)) textiles was measured in the presence of supercritical carbon dioxide at different temperatures, pressures, and time. The amount of dye sorption increased with temperature and pressure in both PTT and PET textiles, but the increasing rate decreased with pressure. The PTT textile has much larger dye sorption than PET textile. The increasing rate of dye sorption decreased with time at same temperature and pressure for both PTT and PET textiles.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 1990

무배향 미연신 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 필름을 수중에서 일축연신 시킨후 연신된 시료의 열자극전류를 측정하여 검토 고찰하였다. 연신에 따른 측정결과 결정화도가 대체로 증가하는 경향이 있으나 연신비 150% 부근에서는 반대로 결정화도가 감소함을 알수가 있었는데 이는 초기인장에 따른 일시적 분자배향의 불안정한 형태로 인한 자유체적의 증가와 더불어 배위 엔트로피가 증가 하기 때문이라고 생각되며 인장된 시료의 밀도측정 및 적외선 스펙트럼분석으로 부터 확인하였다. 그리고 인장비의 변화에 따른 열자극전류의 피이크를 105(.deg.C)부근에서 얻었으며 인장비에 따른 열자극전류의 활성화 에너지를 구한 결과 150%에서 가장 큰 값을 얻었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
• /
• v.30 no.11
• /
• pp.693-698
• /
• 2017

In this study, the thermal degradation properties of polyethylene terephthalate film has been examined by the capacitance, Tan ${\delta}$, thermography, FTIR, and SEM results at temperatures of $90{\sim}170^{\circ}C$ and frequencies of 0.3~3,000 kHz. It was found that the capacitance decreased with increasing thermal imaging temperature, probably caused by weakening of chemical bond with increasing temperature. Tan ${\delta}$ decreased upon increasing temperature from $90^{\circ}C$ to $170^{\circ}C$, probably due to the molecular motion of COOH radical or OH radical. The FT-IR measurement reveals that no structural change of the material occurs upon thermal radiation. The SEM measurement shows that the material is stabilized by thermal decomposition with increasing temperature; however, excessive thermal degradation obstructs the stabilization of the material.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.132.1-132.1
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 투명전극 제조를 목적으로 전기방사법을 이용하여 미세구리 패턴을 형성하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. $Ag^+$이온이 용해된 폴리비닐부티랄(PVB) 고분자 용액을 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET)와 같은 투명기판 위에 전기방사 하여 $Ag^+$이온/PVB 복합나노와이어를 제조한 후 이를 UV 조사로 환원하여 선택적으로 촉매를 형성하였다. 이후 연속적인 무전해 구리 도금을 통하여 촉매 위에 미세구리배선을 형성함으로써, 투명전극을 제조하였다. 개발 공정을 통해 제조된 투명전극은 기존 Ag나노와이어 기반 투명전극에서 발생하던 접촉저항에 대한 문제를 해결함으로써 전기적, 광학적 특성이 우수한 차세대 유연 디스플레이에 적용 가능성을 보여주었다.

• Polymer(Korea)
• /
• v.26 no.3
• /
• pp.389-399
• /
• 2002

Poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers were modified by deep UV irradiation which was produced by a low pressure mercury lamp. FT-IR and XPS analyses were used to elucidate the surface chemical composition of PET fibers treated with UV. Relative $O_{1s}$ intensity increased considerably and it was found that oxygen was incorporated in the form of COO on the fiber surface. FT-IR and XPS analyses proved the existence of carboxylic groups on the surfaces and the adsorption test of cationic compound further supported these results. The concentration of carboxylic acid group on the surface increased remarkably with Increasing irradiation time. XPS analysis and adsorption experiments proved that the surface structure of the UV-irradiated PET fibers were stable for 12 months. Antibacterial property and the deodorization rate of UV-irradiated PET fibers adsorbed with the berberine compound were investigated. Reduction rates of bacteria increased by about 21 to 99% compared to unradiated PET fiber. Deodorization rates of 23% for unradiated PET fiber increased to about 75% for 30 min irradiated samples.s.

• Polymer(Korea)
• /
• v.26 no.3
• /
• pp.335-343
• /
• 2002

Blend resin (PET/PETG 70/30 blend) of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly (ethylene terephthalate glycol) (PETG) of weight percent 70/30 was prepared by a twin-screw extruder. Undrawn films of the blend and pure PETG were made by melt-press in hot press. Drawn films were made by capillary rheometer. Crystallinity, shrinkage, thermal, dynamic mechanical, and mechanical properties of these blends and PETG drawn films were investigated by wide angle X-ray diffractometer, dry oven, DSC thermal analyzer, and tensile tester. The crystallinity and density of these films increased with increasing draw ratio and draw rate but decreased with increasing draw temperature. The crystallinity and density of the blend films were higher than those of PETG films. The tensile strength and tensile modulus of these drawn alms increased with increasing draw ratio and draw rate but decreased with increasing draw temperature. The tensile strength and tensile modulus of blend films were higher than those of PETG films. Shrinkage of PETG md blend films decreased with draw ratio and draw rate. Shrinkage of undrawn blend film was 600% higher than that of pure PET film.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
• /
• v.21 no.4
• /
• pp.205-211
• /
• 2012

We investigated the optical and hydrophobic properties of the deposited silver (Ag) zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) on flexible indium tin oxide (ITO) coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates (i.e., ITO/PET). The ZnO NRs were grown by an electrochemical deposition using a sputtered ZnO seed layer and the Ag was deposited by using a thermal evaporator. For comparison, the same fabrication process was carried out on the bare ITO/PET without ZnO NRAs. Due to the discrete surface of ZnO NRs, the deposited Ag was formed as nano-scale particles, while the Ag became film-like for bare ITO/PET. In order to control the size and amount of Ag particles, the Ag deposition time was changed from 100 to 600 s. When the deposition time was increased, the Ag particles became larger and denser, and the absorptance was increased. This enhanced absorptance may be due to the localized surface plasmon resonance of Ag particles. Furthermore, the relatively high hydrophobicity was observed for the deposited Ag on the ZnO NRs/ITO/PET. These improved optical and surface properties are expected to be useful for flexible photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices.

• Resources Recycling
• /
• v.7 no.5
• /
• pp.26-32
• /
• 1998

Recycline of used plastics is rather restricted due to their variety and difficulties in their separation. In this study, a reliable and economical method for the separation of PVC which utilizes an appropriate control of surface chemistry of pariticles was suggested. this method consists of modification of PET surface from hydrophobic to hydrophilic by NaOH solution and subsequent separation by a froth flotation technique. Flotation results were in terms of NaOH concentration, digestion temperature and time, temperature and pH of solution, PVC concentration. They could be separated up to 95~100% by this method.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.77-77
• /
• 2003

디스플레이 소재나 자동차 글레이징 소재에 있어서 경량화나 충격성을 향상시키기 위하여 플라스틱소재를 기재로 응용하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET)와 폴리카보네이트(PC) 고분자 필름의 내마모성, Haze 성, 내수증기 차단성 등을 향상시키기 위하여 유기실리콘 전구체인 HMDSO 모노머와 산소를 사용하여 플라즈마 도움화학증착(PECVD) 하였다. RF출력과 HMDSO 투입량, 산소투입량을 변화시키면서 각 증착조건에 따른 생성된 필름의 화학결합구조와 표면조도, 헤이즈 특성에 미치는 영향을 FTIR-ATR, AFM, Hazemeter를 이용하여 알아보았다. HMDSO와 산소를 사용한 박막의 증착은 100 nm/min이상의 높은 증착속도를 가졌고, 증착실험에서 얻은 증착필름의 원소조성을 XPS를 이용하여 구한 결과, 종전의 다른 유기실리콘계 모노머를 사용했을 때보다 효과적으로 박막에 존재하는 탄소잔류물을 감소시키는 것을 확인하였으며, FTIR-ATR결과로 부터 플라스틱 기재의 차이로 인한 생성박막의 결합구조가 다름을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구로부터 HMDSO/02 시스템이 탄소함량이 낮은 박막을 형성시키고 내마모도가 좋은 박막을 증착시키는데 효과적인 것을 알 수 있었다.