• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포논띠

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Coherent phonon oscillations in bulk ZnTe and ZnCdTe MQW (ZnTe 결정 및 ZnCdTe 양자우물구조에서의 결맞는 포논진동)

  • 윤석찬;임용식;이기주;오은순;김대식;안경원;이재형;이동한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2002
  • 대표적인 II-VI족 극성 반도체 결정인 ZnTe[001]와 ZnCdTe MQW에서 시료의 에너지 띠보다 낮은 에너지의 펨토초 티타늄 사파이어 레이저를 이용하여 결맞는 포논을 발생시키고 그 특성을 관찰하였다. 결맞는 포논의 신호는 그림1)과 같이 반사 및 투과형 전기 광학적 샘플링(Reflective/Transmissive Electro-Optic Sampling: REOS/TEOS)방법과 여기-탐사광 방법으로 시간 영역에서 측정하였다. (중략)

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Preparation and characterization of AiN Thin Films by RF sputtering method (고주파 때려내기법에 의한 질화알루미늄 박막의 제작과 특성)

  • 정성훈;김영호;문동찬;김선태
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 1997
  • AlN(Aluminium Nitride) thin films were prepared using by RF sputtering method on the Si(100) and Si(111) substrates as the parameters of the substrate temperature, RF power, sputtering duration and the $N_2$/Ar ratio and investigated by X-ray diffraction, IR spectrometry, n&k analyzer. For the Si(100) substrate, the AlN thin films of (101) orientation were obtained under the conditions of room temperature and the nitrogen of 60 vol.%. For the Si(111) substrate, the (002) AlN thin films were obtained under the nitrogen of 100 vol.%. In case of the thin film prepared in the condition of above 60 vol.% of the nitrogen, the average value of the surface roughness of the film was 151$\AA$. From the changes of the half widths of E$_1$[TO] phonon bands at the wavenumber of 680$cm^{-1}$ /, it were compared of the crystallinities of the films which were grown under the different conditions. The thicknesses of AlN films were decreased dramatically in the region of the nitrogen of 40~60 vol.%. Its due to the nitridation of the Al target surface and getting low of the sputtering yield by the $N_2$/Ar ratio being increased.

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Electron Mobility Model in Strained Si Inversion Layer (응력변형을 겪는 Si 반전층에서 전자 이동도 모델)

  • Park Il-Soo;Won Taeyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.3 s.333
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • The mobility in strained Si inversion layer on $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ is calculated considering a quantum effect(subband energy and wavefunction) in inversion layer and relaxation time approximation. The quantum effect in inversion layer is obtained by using self-consistent calculation of $Schr\ddot{o}dinger$ and Poisson equations. For the relaxation time, intravalley and intervalley scatterings are considered. The result shows that the reason for the enhancement in mobility as Ge mole fraction increases is that the electron mobility in 2-폴드 valleys is about 3 times higher than that of 4-폴드 valleys and most electrons are located in 2-폴드 valleys as Ge mole fraction increases. Meanwhile, for the phonon-limited mobility the fitting to experimental data, Coulomb and surface roughness mobilities are included in total mobility, Deformation potentials are selected for the calculated effective field, temperature, and Ge mole fraction dependent mobilities to be fitted to experimental data, and then upgraded data can be obtained by considering nonparabolicity in Si band structure.

Study on the Spectroscopic Characteristics of Irradiated Diamonds (전자빔 처리된 다이아몬드의 분광학적 특성 연구)

  • Shon, Shoo-Hack;Kim, Bea-Seoub;Jang, Yun-Deuk;Kim, Jong-Rang;Kim, Jong-Gun;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2009
  • The change of the nitrogen-related centers and the color change of electron beam irradiated type Ia natural diamonds were studied. The irradiation of diamond with high-energy electron beam creates lattice defects which are neutral single vacancy $V^0$. It increased with increasing electron dose density. The B aggregation seems to produce vacancies more easily than the A aggregation, because diamonds with more B aggregation have more platelets, which are sufficient breakable size by electron beam. Greenish blue color of irradiated diamond is changed to darker with increasing electron dose density. GR1 centers with a zero-phonon line at 741 nm and phonon sidebands make transmit visible light at 530 nm and it moves to 500 nm with higher intensity of GR1 centers.

Study on $CuInTe_2$ Single Crystals Growth and Characteristics (II) ($CuInTe_2$ 단결정 성장과 특성연구(II))

  • You S.H.;Hong K.J.;Lee S.Y.;Shin Y.J.;Lee K.K.;Suh S.S.;Kim S.U.;Jeong J.W.;Shin Y.J.;Jeong T.S.;Shin B.K.;Kim T.S.;Moon J.D.
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1997
  • [ $CuInTe_2$ ] synthesised in a horizontal electric furnace was found to be polycrystalline. Single crystals of $CuInTe_2$ were grown with the vertical Bridgman technique. The photoconductivity and photoluminescence of the crystals were measured in the temperature range 20 to 293 K. From the photocurrent peaks measured for the samples both perpendicular and parallel to c-axis, the energy band gaps of the samples were found to be 0.948 eV and 0.952 eV at room temperature respectively. The energy difference of the photocurrent and photoluminescence peaks of the samples both perpendicular and parallel to the c-axis measured at room temperature was a phonon energy, and its values were 22.12 meV and 21.4 meV respectively. The splitting of the valence band due to spin-orbit and crystal field interaction was calculated from the photocurrent spectra of the samples, The ${\Delta}cr\;and\;{\Delta}so$ are 0.046,0.014 eV respectively.

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