• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.150-150
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• 2017

• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.37-39
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• 2002

• Environmental engineer
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• s.153
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• pp.30-35
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• 1999

본 실험은 준혐기-호기(A/O, anoxic/oxic)순환공정으로서 시간별 주기변화를 통해 영양염류의 제거특성을 비교 검토하였고 이를 토대로 돈사폐수를 고도 처리 할 때 최적 운전주기와 설계인자를 도출하였다. 아울러 돈사폐수의 질소 제거특성을 분석하는 과정에서 폐수의 특성상 질산화 발생이 저해되는 현상을 관찰하였다. 따라서 이것을 규명하기 위해 질산화에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 중심으로 고찰하였다.

• Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.101-105
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• 2018

With the rapidly growing of the population and industrization of cities, the clean and affordable water resources have gained immense interest because of remaining about 780 million people still lack access to it. However, present wastewater treatment systems have been faced with various issues, such as low processing efficiency, high operational costs and the requirement of a large area for manufacturing. It is therefore urgently required to develop an inexpensive and efficient wastewater treatment system. As the one of these efforts, we suggested and successfully demonstrated the wastewater treatment system using and electrochemical method via a dimensionally stable anode (DSA) based on rutile type $RuO_2$. Our system achieved biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiently at the respective rates of 52.0%, 77.8%, and 65.6% from household wastewater. In addition, we were able to remove BOD, COD, total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) from animal husbandry wastewater at rates of 92.9%, 75.6%, 35.1%, and 100%, respectively, thereby achieving dramatic reductions. Considering the excellent removal efficiency and the small size of this device, electrochemical wastewater treatment using a DSA coated in rutile $RuO_2$ presents a promising option for the treatment of both household and animal husbandry wastewater.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.107-110
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• 2003

산업의 발달과 인구의 증가로 인한 물 사용량 증가와 다양한 폐수들이 끊임없이 발생하고 있다. 회사나 공장들은 이러한 폐수를 처리하기 위한 하ㆍ폐수처리장의 효율적인 운전을 위하여 관리ㆍ제어 시스템을 도입하고 있는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 김해에 설치되어 있는 축산 폐수를 처리하는 파일럿 플랜트의 공정상태를 원격으로 관리할 수 있는 모니터링 시스템을 바탕으로 퍼지와 신경망을 이용한 실시간 원격 진단 및 제어 시스템을 설계하였다. 또한 여러 경우의 고장 사례를 원격 진단ㆍ제어 시스템에 접목시킴으로써 진단시스템의 성능을 더욱 향상 시켰다. 이러한 진단ㆍ제어 시스템을 이용하여 관리자는 공정상태를 항상 모니터링 할 수 있으며, 진단ㆍ제어 시스템에서 제공하는 경고 및 제어 값을 축산폐수플랜트에 전송함으로써 공정을 보다 효율적이고 안정적으로 진단ㆍ제어할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.30 no.6
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• pp.653-658
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• 2008

The bacteria responsible for the reduction of ammonia concentration in a food-wastewater treatment facility were isolated and their characteristics were analyzed. The isolated bacteria were closely related to the bacteria belonging to genus Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Buttiauxella, Shigella, and Aeromonas, which were found in gut of animals, indicating the isolated bacteria may come from the butchery-byproduct of pigs which is the main component of wastewater. When we monitored the concentration of nitrite and nitrate in the process, it was relatively constant, indicating the isolated bacteria reduce ammonia concentration through ammonia assimilation. Based on the removal efficiency of ammonia by the isolated bacteria, we concluded that they play a role in the reduction of odorous compounds.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.89-97
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• 2010

In this study, to investigate the effect of chemical pretreatment for livestock wastewater, laboratory scale test for ozonation and linked treatment of sewage were conducted. and the results were obtained as follows. The ozonation of livestock wastewater showed the COD removal rate per hour to be 17%, 78% and 62% at each pH 4, 7 and 10, respectively. With transformation of NBDCOD to biodegradable BDCOD by ozonation, the ratio of SCODcr/TCODcr was increased from 26% to 38%. Accordingly, pretreatment of livestock wastewater affected to the biological post treatment process to elevate removal efficiency by transformation of nonbiodegradable mass to biodegradable mass. As the results of linked treatment of pre-ozonated livestock wastewater and sewage in the MLE process, the treatment efficiencies of TCODcr 93.8%, T-N 74.3%, T-P 89.7%, SS 97.5% were earned at 100% of internal recycle rate. When the internal recycle rate was increased to 150%, the treatment efficiencies of TCODcr 94.5%, T-N 54.5%, T-P 70.8%, SS 98.5% were earned. Also the removal efficiencies of TCODcr 92.6%, T-N 83.1%, T-P 81.9%, SS 98.5% were earned as the internal recycle rate was increased to 200%. Especially, nitrogen removal efficiency in the linked treatment showed 74.3%, 54.5%, 83.1% at 100%, 150% and 200% of internal recycle ratio, respectively, which revealed the tendency of higher removal efficiency than that of sewage treatment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.510-514
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 전극의 특성에 따른 돈사유래 축산폐수의 ECO 공법에 의한 처리특성을 평가하기 위해 ECO 시스템 모듈내 Fe-Fe 및 Al-Al 계열의 용해성 전극과 Al-SUS, Ir-SUS 등 불용성 전극을 대상으로 5$\sim$20mA/cm$^2$의 전류밀도하에서 축산폐수내 유기물 및 영양염류의 제거특성을 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 전기응집산화에 의한 축산폐수의 처리시 수중 유기물질 및 영양염류의 제거효율은 전류밀도의 증가에 비례하여 증가한다. 2. 불용성 전극조합 및 불용성-용해성 전극조합은 전류밀도가 높을수록 수중 유기물 및 오염물질 제거효율이 안정되고, 용해성 전극은 15mA/cm$^2$ 이하의 저 전류밀도의 조건하에서 전류밀도의 증가에 따라 안정된 제거효율 향상을 기대할 수 있다. 3. 불용성전극 조합인 Ir-SUS 전극조합을 사용하여 축산폐수를 처리할 경우 COD$_{Mn}$ 제거효율을 약 10% 향상시킬 수 있으며, TN 20mA/cm$^2$에서 Al-Al 전극조합과 TP 15mA/cm$^2$ 이하에서 Fe-Fe 전극조합은 제거효율이 저하되는 경향이 나타난다.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.175-182
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• 1997

Membrane-bioreactor process which combines anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor and membrane process, was used to remove refractory organic susbstances and dye molecule in textile wastewater effectively. Direct feeding of raw feed water to membrane process caused serious fouling on membrane. On the other hand, pretreated feed by bioreactor before the membrane process remarkably reduced the fouling and prolonged the membrane life. Removal efficiency and fouling were more dependent on the material property of the membrane rather than the membrane pore size and structure. Operation mode of hollow fiber membrane module and linear velocity in the hollow fiber influenced the ramoval efficiency and the water flux of the membrane. The combined membrane- bioreactor process was more effective in treating the textile wastewater than each single process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.178-180
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• 2001

본 혐기성 반응기와 호기성 반응기를 사용하여 염색폐수를 처리 할 경우 HRT 24~30시간의 경우 색도는 방류수 수질기준을 만족시킬 수 있으나 외관상 색도를 띄며, COD의 경우 배출수 허용기준을 만족시키기 어려우므로 전처리나 후처리로써 응집. 침전 공정, 오존 및 UV와 같은 고도산화공정이 필요하다고 사료되었다.