• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐기물 수거

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A Study on the Facility for Domestic Waste Problems of high Temperatured Combustion and the Alteration of heating surface (폐기물소각로의 고온 연소에 따른 문제와 연소실 전열면 변경에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2010
  • Korea's large-scale incinerating facilities of domestic waste were built in the late 1980's. It was found that most of the incinerators were designed during the period and even the ones constructed afterwards have been built without any changes or modifications. However, the nature of waste fed into incinerators is undergoing a radical change due to government policies on waste collection, which is upheld by a research into changes in the heating value of domestic wastes. As a result, refractories and stokers are being damaged in many of the facilities due to overheating. On the other hand, the formation of clinkers on boilers' heating surface, which curbs he at transfer, results in problems such as a fall in used heating value and a rise in the temperature of combustion chambers. Methods are being deployed to resolve the problems-such as spraying water on piles of waste, incinerating food waste by mixing together what has been separately collected, spraying water on combustion chambers, etc. Such actions are not a fundamental solution, nor redesigning and rebuilding incineration facilities is cost-effective. This research seeks to develop a fundamental solution to address the situation.

일반소식

  • 한국어항협회
    • Monthly Newsletter
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    • no.213
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2005
  • 협회, 내나라 여행박람회 참가 - 태풍 `나비` 어항 피해 260여억원 - 협회, 경남도 인공어초 주변 폐기물 수거 실시 - 협회, 울진 침체어망 인양 사업 실시 - 배회장, 일본전국어항어장대회 초청받아

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Development of Perfect Recycling Equipment for Sea Fish Waste (고속건조기에 의한 수산폐기물 완전처리장치 개발)

  • Han, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2010
  • We proposed perfect recycling method of sea waste. The sea waste(rotten sea fish, rotten shell fish etc.) have bad smell and generate waste water, so these waste materials must be treated quickly. If we use speedy dryer, these sea waste can be changed to useful feed and liquid composts. Also this study relates to a method for drying a variety of untreated waste materials in a hermetically sealed state, and subsequently carbonizing the dried waste materials under a reduced pressure, thereby achieving a more stable and economical treatment for the waste materials, and an apparatus for performing the method. This effects of preventing generation of contaminants and environmental pollution while reducing fuel costs, and a carbide, obtained via the drying and carbonization of the waste material, are available into feed for poultry. The condensate water can be used to deodorants.

Current Status and Improvements on Management of Plastic Waste in Korea (국내 폐플라스틱의 관리 현황 및 개선사항)

  • Choi, Yong;Choi, Hyeong-Jin;Rhee, Seung-Whee
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2018
  • Since the use of plastics in various goods such as film, containers, and packaging has been increasing in Korea, the generation of plastic waste is increasing. Plastic wastes are managed by waste charge system, Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system and voluntary agreement of plastic waste collection-recycling system. Recently, the management of plastic waste is becoming a social issues due to the refusal of the collection of plastic waste including waste plastic bag and waste vinyl. The ministry of environment in korea was set up the comprehensive plan for recycling waste management in accordance with the circulation cycle of manufacturing and production - distribution and consumption - separate and discharge - collection and sorting - recycling. In this study, the improvements for management of plastic waste were suggested with the review of domestic waste plastics management and the comprehensive plan by the ministry of environment.

A Study on Exploring Purification Management Indicators of Depositied Waste in Coastal Waters (연근해 침적폐기물 정화관리지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Goo;Moon, Yu-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to explore a set of indicators to be used for purification management. by estimating the total quantity of depositied waste in coastal waters, Through 3 rounds of Delphi technique, this study sorts out the following 5 variables to be used as major indicators determining priorities for purification in coastal areas: the ratio of re-deposition after collection, the area where fishing gear are lost, the total quantity of depositied waste of each coastal water, the total quantity of deposited waste in the past, and the quantity of depositied waste by unit area. Although the fact that the delphi surveys were done only on 27 specialists limits its external validity, this study will serve as a base for in-depth studies with more expanded panels that will provide better indicators for purification management in coastal waters of Korea.

A Study on the Distributional Characteristics to Properties of Marine Submerged Wastes in the West Sea of Korea (서해 해양 침적폐기물의 성상별 분포 특성 연구)

  • Min-Jeong Kim;Hong-Joo Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2023
  • Marine waste is classified according to its location into coastal waste, floating waste, and submerged waste. As awareness of environmental issues increases, research on marine submerged waste in addition to visible trash is needed. In Korea, which is surrounded by the sea on three sides, this is a study on the distribution of marine sedimentary waste by type in the West Sea of Korea. Through the study, waste synthetic resin, scrap metal, waste tires, and others appeared in the order of large amounts. As a result showing the seriousness of waste synthetic resin among sediments deposited in the West Sea, it is expected to have a huge impact not only on the marine ecosystem but also on our lives in the near future. Through this study, it is judged that it will be helpful for future collection activities by recognizing marine submerged waste that was not known because it was invisible.

방사성 동위원소 (RI) 폐기물의 소각

  • 김정국;양희철;김인태;이근우;김준형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 1996
  • 국내의 방사성 동위원소 (Radioisotope; RI) 사용기관에서 발생, 수거되어 현재 원자력연구소 저장고 내에 보관중인 폐기물중 가연분을 대상으로 소각실증실험을 수행하였다. 폐기물 발생일을 기준하여 최소 2년이상이 경과한 RI 폐기물을 소각한 결과 폐기물의 부피와 무게를 각각 약 1/250, 1/30로 줄일 수 있었으며, 소각운전중 배출기체의 농도는 환경관련법상의 배출허용기준치 이하, 배출방사선량은 검출기의 측정한계 이하였다. 방사성동위원소 추적자로 I-131 ($Na^{131}$ I형태, 총 2mCi)을 사용한 모의 폐기물을 소각한 결과 대부분의 방사능은 소각재에 잔존하기 보다는 휘발되어 배기체와 함께 거동하며 주로 포대여과기의 여과층에서 잡히는 것으로 나타났다.

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토양제염 실증실험을 위한 세척수 재순환장치의 성능시험

  • 손중권;이강원;강기두;김학수;박경록;김경덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.242-242
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    • 2004
  • 원자력발전소의 운전과정에서 계획적 혹은 비계획적으로 방출되는 미량의 입자상 방사성 물질들은 대부분 원전 부지내 토양에 침적되게 된다. 이러한 과정 속에서 오염토양이 발생하게 되면 수거되어 단순 격리관리하고 있는 실정이지만 앞으로 원전의 해체과정 등으로 인한 오염토양이 상당량 발생할 것으로 예상되기 때문에 적절한 제염을 통하여 폐기물량을 최소화시킬 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 오염토양 제염공정으로 물을 이용한 토양세척법을 선정하여 제염장치를 제작하였으며 실증시험을 수행하였다.(중략)

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The SIFT and HSV feature extraction-based waste Object similarity measurement model (SIFT 및 HSV 특징 추출 기반 폐기물 객체 유사도 측정 모델)

  • JunHyeok Go;Hyuk soon Choi;Jinah Kim;Nammee Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1220-1223
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    • 2023
  • 폐기물을 처리하는데 있어 배출과 수거에 대한 프로세스 자동화를 위해 폐기물 객체 유사도 판별이 요구된다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 폐기물 데이터셋에서 SIFT(Scale-Invariant Feature Transform)와 HSV(Hue, Saturation, Value)기반으로 두 이미지의 공통된 특징을 추출해 융합하고, 기계학습을 통해 이미지 객체 간의 유사도를 측정하는 모델을 제안한다. 실험을 위해 수집된 폐기물 데이터셋 81,072 장을 활용하여 이미지를 학습시키고, 전통적인 임계치 기반 유사도 측정과 본 논문에서 제시하는 유사도 측정을 비교하여 성능을 확인하였다. 임계치 기반 측정에서 SIFT 와 HSV 는 각각 0.82, 0.89(Acc)가 측정되었고, 본 논문에서 제시한 특징 추출 방법을 사용한 기계학습의 성능은 DT(Decision Tree)와 SVM(Support Vector Machine) 모두 0.93 (Acc)로 4%의 정확도가 향상되었다.