• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평형장치

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Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive with an Automatic Ball Balancer (자동볼평형장치가 부착된 광디스크 드라이브의 동특성해석)

  • Kim, Kang-Sung;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2511-2518
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic behaviors and stability of an optical disk drive coupled with an automatic ball balancer (ABB) are analyzed by a theoretical approach. The feeding system is modeled a rigid body with six degree-of-freedom. Using Lagrange's equation, we derive the nonlinear equations of motion for a non -autonomous system with respect to the rectangular coordinate. To investigate the dynamic stability of the system in the neighborhood of the equilibrium positions, the monodromy matrix technique is applied to the perturbed equations. On the other hand, time responses are computed by the Runge -Kutta method. We also investigate the effects of the damping coefficient and the position of ABB on the dynamic behaviors of the system.

Vibration Analysis of an Automatic Ball Balancer with Double Races (이중레이스를 갖는 자동평형장치의 진동해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Tae;Hwang, Cheol-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1093-1102
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic behaviors are analyzed for an automatic ball balancer with double races which is a device to reduce eccentricity of rotors. Equations of motion are derived by using the polar coordinate sys tem instead of the rectangular coordinate system which is used in other previous researches. To analyze the stability around equilibrium positions, the perturbation method is used. On the other hand, the time responses are computed from the nonlinear equations of motion by using a time integration method.

Dynamic Analysis of an Optical Disk Drive with an Automatic Ball Balancer (자동볼평형장치가 부착된 광디스크 드라이브의 동특성해석)

  • 김강성;정진태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.983-988
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic behaviors and stability of an optical disk drive coupled with an automatic ball balancer(ABB) are analyzed by a theoretical approach. The feeding system is modeled a rigid body with six degree-of-freedom. Using Lagrange's equation, we derive the nonlinear equations of motion for a non-autonomous system with respect to the rectangular coordinate. To investigate the dynamic stability of the system in the neighborhood of the equilibrium positions, the monodromy matrix technique is applied to the perturbed equations. On the other hand, time responses are computed by the Runge-Kutta method. We also investigate the effects of the damping coefficient and the position of ABB on the dynamic behaviors of the system.

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The Effect of Functional Group Position of the Piperidine Derivatives on the CO2 Absorption Characteristics in the (H2O-Piperidine-CO2) System ((H2O-Piperidine-CO2) system에서 piperidine 유도체의 작용기 위치에 따른 이산화탄소 흡수특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong Ho;Yun, Soung Hee;Kim, Yeong Eun;Yoon, Yeo Il;Nam, Sung Chan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2015
  • Absorption characteristics of 2-methylpiperidine (2MPD), 3-methylpiperidine (3MPD) and 4-methylpiperidine (4MPD) absorbents were studied by a vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) apparatus and a differential reaction calorimeter (DRC). Using a VLE apparatus, the $CO_2$ loading capacity of each absorbent was estimated. After reaching the absorption equilibrium, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) had been conducted to characterize the species distribution of the ($H_2O$-piperidine-$CO_2$) system. Using a DRC, the reaction of heat was confirmed in accordance with the absorption capacity. The unique characteristics of 2MPD, 3MPD and 4MPD absorbents appeared by the position of methyl group. The 2MPD possessing the methyl group at the ortho position showed its hindrance effect during the absorption process; however, piperidine derivatives possessing the meta position and para position did not show its characteristics in $H_2O$-piperidine-$CO_2$ system.

An Estimation of the Amount of Ship's Ballast Water to be Discharged at Korean Major Ports (국내 주요항만에서의 선박평형수 배출량 추정)

  • Choi, Hark-Sun;Kim, Han-Soo;Lee, Seung-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2009
  • The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water & Sediments was adopted by consensus at a diplomatic conference of IMO at 2004. To prepare the Ballast Water Management Convention, fundamental technologies such as treatment system, type approval, risk assessment and various technical informations for formulation of the regulation for national strategy shall be developed. The information item of voyage and discharge of ship's ballast water are gathered by visiting vessel and agent at port. Using the 97 results by ships type characteristic analysis on the relation between loading/unloading and discharge/uptake of ballast water, the amounts of discharge/uptake of ballast water at each port and all of country in Korea are predicted. Hence, It is apparent that the uptake of ballast water is predicted to about 70 million ton in total of Busan, Incheon, Kwangyang and Ulsan ports at 2006 which is over 3 times than discharges.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Automatic Ball Balancer with Triple Races (삼중레이스를 갖는 자동평형장치의 동적 해석)

  • Jwa, Seong-Hun;Jo, Eun-Hyeong;Son, Jin-Seung;Park, Jun-Min;Jeong, Jin-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.764-774
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    • 2002
  • Dynamic behaviors are analyzed for an automatic ball balancer (ABB) with triple races, which is a device to reduce the unbalanced mass of optical disk drives (ODD) such as CD-ROM or DVD drives. The nonlinear equations of motion are derived by using Lagrange's equations with the polar coordinate system. It is shown that the polar coordinate system provides the complete stability analysis while the rectangular coordinate system used in other previous studies has limitations on the stability analysis. For the stability analysis, the equilibrium positions and the linearized perturbation equations are obtained by the perturbation method. Based on the linearized equations, the stability of the system is analyzed around the equilibrium positions; furthermore, to confirm the stability, the time responses for the nonlinear equations of motion are computed by using a time integration method and experimental analyses are performed. Theoretical and experimental results show a superiority of the ABB with triple races.

A Study on Vibration & Noise Reduction of Fast Back Feeding Device for Manufacturing Process (제조공정용 Fast Back 이송장치 진동·소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Doo-Hee;Lee, Seung-Hun;Son, Yung-Deug
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a fast back-type transfer device for snack food processing that uses the inertia of transferred material. A conventional conveying system is a drive system that uses a belt conveyor and mechanical crank, which generate noise and vibration and cause environmental pollution. Vibration and noise are reduced in the proposed fast back feeding device by using a counterweight. The crank drive unit was replaced with a linear servomotor, and an equilibrium device was designed to balance the force due to acceleration. This makes it is possible to adjust the forward and backward speed and acceleration through PLC control. A vibration damper device offsets the vibration force of the periodic shock form. The main cause of the vibration was identified through vibration analysis, and reduction measures were established. We verified the effectiveness of the vibration by making a prototype and performing about 10 vibration tests. Because no mechanical transducer is needed, energy loss, noise, and vibration do not occur, and the operating speed is not limited.

A Study on the Design of Electrolysis Power for the Laboratory Test of BWTS (선박평형수 처리시스템의 랩테스트를 위한 전기분해전원 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-O;Lee, Sun-Kwon;Joo, Hui-Dong;Kang, Gyu-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1181-1182
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 선박에서 발생하는 여러 해양오염원 중에서 선박평형수에서 야기되는 해양생태계의 오염 문제를 해결하기 위하여 사용되는 방법중에서 가장 효율적인 방식인 전기분해 방식에 대한 시스템 설계에 관한 연구로서, IMO의 밸러스트수 관리시스템 승인을 받기 위한 첫 번째 단계인 Basic Approval(랩테스트)을 받기 위한 전기분해 전원장치를 설계하고 시뮬레이션으로 검증하였다.

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Analysis on Heat Loss of Hybrid Safety Injection Tank to Predict Pressure Equalizing Time (혼합형 안전주입탱크의 압력평형 예측을 위한 열손실 평가)

  • Kim, Myoung Jun;Ryu, Sung Uk;Kim, Jae Min;Park, Hyun-Sik;Yi, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2017
  • In the event of loss of coolant accident (LOCA) and station black out (SBO) in the primary system of a nuclear reactor, the coolant water should be injected to reactor coolant system (RCS) without any intervention of operators or active components. To satisfy the requirements, hybrid safety injection tank (Hybrid SIT) was suggested by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). The pressure equalizing time of Hybrid SIT is an important parameter to determine the timing of coolant injection. To predict the pressure equalizing time of the Hybrid SIT, a separate effect test facility was constructed and sensitivity tests were conducted in various conditions. The main parameter determining the pressure equalizing time was obtained from separate effect test (SET) results. The wall of condensation on the inner wall of SIT and direct contact condensation on the water surface affected to the pressure equalizing time very much. In this study, the effect of each condensation phenomena on pressure equalizing time was quantitatively analyzed from results of SET and a prediction method of pressure equalizing time was proposed.