• 제목/요약/키워드: 평형기계

검색결과 204건 처리시간 0.028초

박 종자의 평형함수율과 박층 건조 특성 (EMC and Thin Layer Drying Characteristics of Bottle Gourd Seed)

  • 서영욱;노상하
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2003년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2003
  • 박 종자의 경우 CGMMV(Cucumber Green Mosaic Mottle Virus:오이녹반모자이크바이러스)에 감염되면 성체의 형태에서 농약으로 효과적인 방제가 불가능하다고 알려져 있다. 최근 국내외 종자회사에서 이병 된 종자를 판매하여 농가와 종자회사에 큰 타격을 입힌 것이 계기가 되어 바이러스 방제에 대한 효과적인 방제방법의 연구에 관심이 집중되고 있다. (중략)

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RPF 열분해 가스화시 합성가스에 대한 화학평형 계산 (An Equilibrium Analysis to Generate Syngas in the Pyrolysis and Gasification of Refuse Plastic Fuel)

  • 강필선;배수우;송순호;황정호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.3435-3439
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to find out the condition that generates maximum $H_2$ through the calculation of equilibrium model with conditions of pyrolysis gases of Refuse Plastic Fuel(RPF). This study deals with the computational simulation of a RPF gasification using an equilibrium model based on minimization of the Gibbs free energy. An equilibrium analysis was carried out to determine species composition of Syngas in RPF gasification and reactions to variation of temperature, $O_2$/Fuel ratio and Steam/Fuel ratio. Calculated results showed that $O_2$/Fuel ratio, Steam/Fuel ratio and temperature affected on mole fraction of $H_2$, CO.

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복합재료의 탄성학 소개

  • 황운봉
    • 기계저널
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 1989
  • 복합재료의 탄성 문제를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 복합재료와 등방성 재료의 탄성학적 차이는 재료의 탄성계수에 기인하며 이것은 각각 다른 형태의 응력-변형률관계를 갖게 한다. 한편 응 력-변형률 관계식을 제외한 탄성학의 지배방정식은 재료의 종류에 관계없이 성립한다. 복합적 층판의 Stiffness와 응력 등은 Lamination 이론을 사용하여 구할 수 있다. 판이론은 평형식을 z방향으로 적분한 식, 즉 합력(resultant force)와 모멘트로 나타낸 평형식을 사용하는데 이 때 처짐 방정식을 구하기 위해 합력. 모멘트-곡률. 변형률 관계식을 이용하는데 이 관계식이 복합 재료와 등방성재료가 상이하다. 결과로 복합재료는 커플링 효과를 갖게 되며, 복합적층판을 대 칭으로 쌓으면 이 효과를 상쇄시킬 수 있다. 복합적층 보의 이론은 유효 굽힘 계수를 도입하면 등방체 보 이론을 사용하여 보의 처짐을 해석할 수 있다. 복합적층 보의 경우 굽힘 응력의 최 대치는 등방체와는 달리 보의 표면에서만 일어나지 않고 내부에서도 일어날 수 있다.

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염소를 함유한 폐기물의 소각시 생성되는 유해 중금속류 결정에 대한 화학 평형 계산 (An Equilibrium Analysis to Determine the Speciation of Metals in the Incineration of Waste Containing Chlorine)

  • 이정진;황정호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.3372-3381
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    • 1995
  • An equilibrium analysis was carried out to determine principal species of heavy metals in waste incineration and their behaviors with variation of temperature, chlorine concentration, excess air ratio, and C/H ratio. The waste was assumed as a compound of hydrocarbon fuel, chlorine, and metals. Calculated results showed that the most important parameter to determine the principal species was temperature. Chlorine concentration also affected on mole fractions of the principal species. Generally principal species at high temperature were chlorides while there were some metals of which principal species were oxides. At low temperature mole fractions of the principal species increased, but at high temperature mole fractions of some metal species decreased. C/H ratio of the hydrocarbon fuel and excess air ratio had little effect on mole fractions of the metal species, compared to the temperature and chlorine concentration.

다공성 물질 안에서의 자연대류 현상에 대한 열역학적 국소평형상태 가정의 고찰 (An Investigation on Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium Assumption of Natural Convection in a Porous Medium)

  • 김인선;남진현;김찬중
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2000
  • A numerical study on natural convection in a vertical square cavity filled with a porous medium is carried out with Brinkman-Forchheimer-extended Darcy flow model, and the validity of local thermodynamic equilibrium assumption is studied. The local thermodynamic equilibrium refers to the state in which a single temperature can be used to describe a heat transfer process in a multiphase system. With this assumption, the analysis is greatly simplified because only one equation is needed to describe the heat transfer process. But prior to using this assumption, it is necessary to know in what conditions the assumption can be used. The numerical results of this study reveal that large temperature difference between fluid phase and solid phase exists near wall region, paticularily when the convection becomes dominant over conduction. And the influence of flow parameters such as fluid Rayleigh number, fluid Prandtl number, dimensionless particle diameter and conductivity ratio are investigated.

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피스톤 형상변화에 따른 압력평형밸브의 유동특성연구 (Flow Characteristics of Pressure Balancing Valve with Various Piston Shapes)

  • 김태안;안병재;김윤제
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.2168-2173
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    • 2003
  • Pressure balancing valve is one of important control devices, which is fully automatic and no manual controls, regulating or adjustments are needed. It is typically used to maintain constant temperature of working fluid in power and chemical plants and domestic water supply systems. Pressure balancing valve is composed of body, cylinder and balancing piston. Therefore, the balancing piston shapes are important design parameters for a pressure balancing valve. In this study, numerical and experimental analyses are carried out with two different balancing piston shapes. Especially, the distribution of static pressure is investigated to calculate the flow coefficient($C_v$). The governing equations are derived from making using of three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with standard ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model and SIMPLE algorithm. Using commercial code, PHOEIC, the pressure and flow fields in pressure balancing valve are depicted.

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난류 균일전단유동에 대한 레이놀즈 응력 모형방정식의 평형해와 안정성 해석 (The Equilibrium Solution and the Stability Analysis of Reynolds Stress Equations for a Homogeneous Turbulent Shear Flow)

  • 이원근;정명균
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.820-833
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    • 1995
  • An analysis is performed to examine the equilibrium state and the stability of modeled Reynolds stress equations for homogeneous turbulent shear flows. The system of the governing equations consists of four coupled ordinary differential equations. The equilibrium states are found by the steady state solution of the governing equations. In order to investigate the stability of the system about its state in equilibrium, and eigenvalue problem is constructed. As a result, constraints for the coeffieients in the model equations are obtained by the stability condition of the equilibrium state as well as by their physically realizable bounds. It is observed that the models with pressure-strain rate correlation that are linear in the anisotropy tensor are stable and produce reasonable equilibrium tensor do not behave properly. Stability considerations about three most commonly used models are given in detail in the final section.

축의 굽힘효과를 고려한 회전체에 장착된 자동평형장치의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of an Automatic Dynamic Balancer in a Rotor with the Bending Flexibility)

  • 정진태;방인창
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic behaviors of an automatic dynamic balancer are analyzed by a theoretical approach. Using the polar coordinates, the non-linear equations of motion for an automatic dynamic balancer equipped in a rotor with the bending flexibility are derived from Lagrange equation. Based on the non-linear equation, the stability analysis is performed by using the perturbation method. The stability results are verified by computing dynamic response. The time responses are computed from the non-linear equations by using a time integration method. We also investigate the effect of the bending flexibility on the dynamics of the automatic dynamic balancer.

축의 굽힘효과를 고려한 회전체에 장착된 자동평형장치의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of an Automatic Dynamic Balancer in a Rotor with the Bending Flexibility)

  • 방인창;정진태
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic behavior of an automatic dynamic balancer is analyzed by a theoretical approach. Using Lagrange's equation, we derive the non-linear equations of motion for an automatic dynamic balancer equipped in a rotor with the bending flexibility with respect to the rectangular coordinate. Considering the rotor bending flexibility we analyze out-of-plane vibrations as well as in-plane vibrations of the automatic dynamic balaner. The time responses are computed from the non-linear equations by using a time integration method. We also investigate the effect of rotor flexibility on the behavior of the automatic dynamic balancer

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프로판과 R227ea 혼합냉매의 기상-액상 평형 실험 (An Experimental Study on the Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Propane and R227ea Mixtures)

  • 강대경;김주혁;김민수;김영일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2003
  • Vapor-liquid equilibrium data were obtained for system of propane + R227ea (Heptafluoropropane) over the temperature range from 253.15 K to 323.15 K at 10 K intervals. Experiments were performed in a circulation type apparatus by injecting vapor through liquid pool using a magnetic pump. This system forms azeotrope in the temperature range of this study. The experimental results were correlated with the Peng-Robinson (PR) equation of state and Redlich-Kwong-Soave (RKS) equation of state using the van der Walls one-fluid mixing rule and were compared with each other.

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