• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.212-220
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• 2000

히트파이프 히트싱크의 라디에이터를 통과하는 공기 유동에 대한 열전달 및 유동 압력 강하를 구하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 이 라디에이터는 평판 휜-관 구조이며, 평판휜에 4개의 히트파이프가 유동 방향으로 정격 배열 되어있다. 입구 공기 속도 2.5~4m/s에 대해 열전달 성능실험과 수치해석을 수행하였다. 각 히트파이프의 단위 길이당 열속이 583.3W/m, 입구 공기 속도가 3m/s일때 총합 대류 열전달계수값은 약 32W/$m^2$K, 압력 강하는 8mmAq이었다. 전체속도범위에서 실험결과와 수치 해석 결과 사이에는 약 5%의 미만의 일치를 보였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.900-908
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• 2014

The Characteristics of the flowfields of a square prism having a small vertical plate at the upstream side was investigated by measuring of fluid force on the square prism and by visualization of the flow fields using PIV. The experimental parameters were the width ratios(H/B=0.2~0.6) of vertical plates to the prism width and the gap ratios (G/B=0~3) between the prism and the vertical plate. The drag reduction rate of the square prism was increased with H/B in case of the same G/B, and was increased and then decreased with G/B in case of the same H/B. The lift reduction rate of the square prism was hardly not affected by the width and gaps ratios, the average value was about 48.1%. In case of a square prism having a small vertical plate, the stagnation regions were represented in the upstream and downstream sides of the square prism.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.35 no.12
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• pp.1335-1341
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to investigate how separated and reattached flow affects mass transfer, by comparing the local mass transfer characteristics on an inclined flat plate with those on a parallel flat plate. The local mass transfer coefficients for the flat plate were measured using the naphthalene sublimation technique; the inclined angle of the flat plate was varied from $-10^{\circ}$ to $10^{\circ}$ at $5^{\circ}$ intervals, and the free-stream velocity was varied from 2m/s to 15m/s. At positive inclined angles, the local Sherwood numbers decreased gradually because the boundary-layer thickness increased. On the other hand, for negative inclined angles, the local Sherwood numbers assumed the minimum value at the separation point of the recirculation flow and the maximum value at the reattachment point. The average Sherwood numbers for both positive and negative inclined angles were lower than those in the case of the parallel plate.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.37-46
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• 2017

Thermal Marangoni flow has been observed inside droplets on heated surfaces, finally resulting in a coffee stain effect. This study aims to visualize and control the thermal Marangoni flow by employing periodic vertical vibration. The variations in the contact angle and internal volume of the droplet as it evaporates is observed by using a combination of continuous light and a still camera. With regard to the internal velocity, the particle image velocimetry system is applied to visualize the internal thermal Marangoni flow. In order to estimate the internal temperature gradient and surface tension on the surface of a droplet, the theoretical model based on the conduction and convection theory of heat transfer is applied. Thus, the internal velocity increases with an increase in plate temperature. The flow directions of the Marangoni and gravitational flows are opposite, and hence, it may be possible to control the coffee stain effect.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.32 no.8
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• pp.12-19
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• 2004

Low-speed gas flows around a micro-scale flat plate are investigated using a kinetic theory analysis. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the Discrete Ordinate method. Calculations are made for flows around a 5% flat plate with a finite length of 20 microns. The results are compared with those from the Information Preservation method and a continuum approach with slip boundary conditions. It is shown that three different approaches predict a similar basic flow patterns, while the results from the present method are more accurate than those from the other two methods in details.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.1919-1932
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• 1991

Experimental studies are conducted to investigate the Flow-Induced Vibration mechanism for cantilever plate model with the angle of attack (.alpha.=10.deg., 20.deg., 30.deg.). Research is divided into two parts. First, the flow fields around two dimensional flat plate model are investigated using LDV system. Second, the vortex shedding frequency and response spectra of cantilever plate are obtained experimentally using gap sensor and hot wire anemometer. Finite element method program was used in order to predict the flow field and pressure field around thin flat plate. And some predicted results were compared with the experimental data. The aspect ration of test model is d/t=25 (d; width, t; thickness). From the measurement of the flow field it was found that in the case of small inclined (.alpha.=10.deg., 20.deg.) relatively, the separated boundary layer at sharp leading edge developed smoothly downstream. With increasing the angle of attack of the plate, stagnation region was appeared on the back side of the plate and separated boundary layer was extended downstream. These trends are a good agreement with the computational results. It was found by analysis of response spectra of cantilever plate that the influences of vortex shedding frequency were important at the large of attack (.alpha.=30.deg.), and two peak values appear in entire test model at 24Hz, 150Hz.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.198-204
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• 2016

The characteristics of the flow field of a circular cylinder having a small vertical plate at the upstream side are investigated by measuring the fluid force on the circular cylinder and by visualizing the flow field using particle image velocimetry. The experimental parameters are the width ratios (H/B = 0.2-0.6) of the vertical plates to the circular cylinder's diameter, and the gap ratios (G/B = 0-3) between the circular cylinder and the vertical plate. The drag reduction rate and Strouhal number of the circular cylinder increased and then decreased with G/B in the case of the same H/B. The drag reduction rate increased with H/B in the case of the same G/B. In the case of a circular cylinder having a small vertical plate, the stagnation regions are represented on the upstream and downstream sides of the circular cylinder, and the size of that region on the upstream side increased with H/B.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.94-98
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• 1998

혈관내피세포는 혈관의 내벽에 단일 층을 구성하고 있는 상피세포로 동맥경화나 혈관협착의 원인에 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그리고, 모든 혈관 질환의 발생장소가 혈관이 나뉘는 분지부에 집중되고 있어, 혈류역학과 혈관질환 간에 상호연관성이 있음을 짐작할 수 있다. 특히, 최근에 와서 혈관내피세포가 혈액유동에 의해 발생하는 전단응력을 인지하여 혈관의 제반 생리적 반응을 조절한다는 연구결과가 속속 발표되고 있어, 혈관질환의 극복을 위한 연구 개발에 혈관내피세포에 대한 이해의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 혈관내피세포에 혈류와 같은 크기의 전단응력을 부가하여 세포의 생리적 반응을 고찰할 수 있는 평판형 층류발생장치를 설계, 제작하였다. 설계된 평판형 층류발생장치는 유동환경 하에서의 혈관내피세포의 동적반응을 고찰 할 수 있도록 유동액의 온도, 산도, 전단응력의 크기를 조절할 수 있도록 설계하였으며, 제작된 실험장치를 이용하여 전단응력에 의한 혈관내피세포의 형태변화를 고찰하였다. 개발된 층류발생장치는 혈관내피세포의 연구 뿐 아니라, 백혈구의 점착, 암세포의 전이등에도 다양하게 활용이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.18-18
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• 1998

평판에 충돌하는 초음속 세트에 관한 연구는 수직/단거리 이·착륙기의 발진, 미사일 발사시스템, 다단계 로켓 분리 등 실제적인 분야에 응용되고 있으며 고온의 충돌제트와 화염에 의한 가열문제와 관련된 산입분야에서도 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 과소팽창하는 초음속 제트가 평판에 충돌할 때 Barrel shock, exhaust gas boundary, Mach disk, contact surface, reflected shock, plate shock, stagnation bubble 등 매우 복잡한 유동 구조가 표면에 나타나는데 이것은 평판으로부터 반사된 shock과 free jet의 충격파 구조 사이에서의 상호간섭 때문이다. 노즐로부터 방출되는 고속, 고온가스가 주변 장비 등에 부딪힐 때 발생하는 이러한 복잡한 간섭현상의 연구는 관련 주변장비 설계 및 상황예측에 필수적인 자료를 제공하며 이해를 도와준다.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.161-168
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• 2007

In this paper, the floating body with double barriers is introduced with a study on the flow patterns and characteristics in around the floating body by using 2 frame p article tracking method. This paper introduce an analisys method to predict the characteristics of flow around the neighbording fields of Floating Body with double barriers in order to investigate a high performance model. Flow visualization has conducted in a circulating water channel by a high speed camera and etc. Flow phenomena according to velocity distribution and flow separation around the floating body with double barriers were obtained by two-dimensional PIV system.