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An Experimental Study of Local Mass Transfer Characteristics on Inclined Flat Plate

경사진 평판에서의 국소물질전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

  • Received : 2011.05.11
  • Accepted : 2011.09.05
  • Published : 2011.12.01

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate how separated and reattached flow affects mass transfer, by comparing the local mass transfer characteristics on an inclined flat plate with those on a parallel flat plate. The local mass transfer coefficients for the flat plate were measured using the naphthalene sublimation technique; the inclined angle of the flat plate was varied from $-10^{\circ}$ to $10^{\circ}$ at $5^{\circ}$ intervals, and the free-stream velocity was varied from 2m/s to 15m/s. At positive inclined angles, the local Sherwood numbers decreased gradually because the boundary-layer thickness increased. On the other hand, for negative inclined angles, the local Sherwood numbers assumed the minimum value at the separation point of the recirculation flow and the maximum value at the reattachment point. The average Sherwood numbers for both positive and negative inclined angles were lower than those in the case of the parallel plate.

본 연구의 목적은 평행 평판과 경사진 평판의 물질전달 특성을 비교하여 경사각에 따른 유동의 박리와 재부착이 물질전달에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 나프탈렌승화법을 사용하여 평판에서의 국소물질전달계수를 측정하였으며, 평판의 경사각은 $10^{\circ}$에서 $-10^{\circ}$까지 $5^{\circ}$간격으로 변화시키고 유동 속도는 2m/s에서 15m/s까지 변화시켰다. 양의 각으로 경사진 평판에서 국소 Sherwood 수는 경계층이 발달하면서 감소하는 경향을 보이고 있는며, 음의 각으로 경사진 평판의 경우는 재순환 와류의 박리점에서 최소값을 나타내고, 박리된 유동의 재부착점에서 최대값을 나타내었다. 평균 Sherwood 수는 음의 각과 양의 각 모두 평행 평판보다 낮았다.

Keywords

References

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