• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평면 패턴

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A Study on the Synthesis of Dielectric Constant Potential for Arbitrary Inverse Scattering Pattern Using an Iterative Sampling Method (반복 샘플링법을 사용한 임의 역산란 패턴을 위한 유전율 포텐셜 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 남준석;박의준
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2003
  • In the beam pattern synthesis problem using line source, the relationship between source distribution function and beam pattern may be represented by Fourier transform pair. In this paper, a general method to synthesize the line source distribution for a desired lobe-like beam pattern is presented by developing the nonlinear inversion method based on an iterative sampling technique. This method can be applied to the synthesis of continuously distributed dielectric constants satisfying the desired inverse scattering coefficient patterns when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. Furthermore this method can also be applied to the synthesis of transmission line with arbitrary reflection coefficient patterns. Some bandstop spatial filter and dispersive transmission line filter are illustrated for generality.

A Study on the FDTD method using Periodic Boundary Condition for PBG Performance Analysis (PBG 구조 성능 해석을 위한 주기경계조건의 FDTD 적용연구)

  • Lim, Gye-jae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2010
  • It is difficult to design accurately the bandgap of metamaterial depending on metamaterial pattern and array configuration. In this paper, we propose a design method for the wanted bandgap frequency using any metamaterial pattern in 2 dimensional array. Metamaterial structure is consisted of periodic array. Therefore the calculation area in FDTD(finite difference time domain) method can be reduced by applying the periodic boundary condition to 2-D metamaterial array. The method for design and calculation the L and C values by using 2-D is also considered. So it can be designed more accurately and rapidly. For example, we designed metamaterial square pattern array in 5 GHz, and compared with the 1-D metamaterial pattern using analysis method in microstrip line. As a result, we found that the accuracy of this proposed method can be incresed to 14.7%.

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An Incremental Rule Extraction Algorithm Based on Recursive Partition Averaging (재귀적 분할 평균에 기반한 점진적 규칙 추출 알고리즘)

  • Han, Jin-Chul;Kim, Sang-Kwi;Yoon, Chung-Hwa
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2007
  • One of the popular methods used for pattern classification is the MBR (Memory-Based Reasoning) algorithm. Since it simply computes distances between a test pattern and training patterns or hyperplanes stored in memory, and then assigns the class of the nearest training pattern, it cannot explain how the classification result is obtained. In order to overcome this problem, we propose an incremental teaming algorithm based on RPA (Recursive Partition Averaging) to extract IF-THEN rules that describe regularities inherent in training patterns. But rules generated by RPA eventually show an overfitting phenomenon, because they depend too strongly on the details of given training patterns. Also RPA produces more number of rules than necessary, due to over-partitioning of the pattern space. Consequently, we present the IREA (Incremental Rule Extraction Algorithm) that overcomes overfitting problem by removing useless conditions from rules and reduces the number of rules at the same time. We verify the performance of proposed algorithm using benchmark data sets from UCI Machine Learning Repository.

Design of the broadband pattern of a cymbal transducer array (심벌 트랜스듀서 배열의 광대역 패턴 설계)

  • Kim, Donghyun;Oh, Changmin;Shim, Hayeong;Kang, Soonkwan;Roh, Yongrae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2021
  • The cymbal transducer is a miniaturized version of the Class V flextensional transducer. It has low resonant frequency and high output pressure characteristics compared with its size. However, since it has high quality factor and low energy conversion efficiency as well, it is often used as an array rather than single. When used as an array, a big change in the frequency characteristics occurs in comparison with that of the single transducer due to the interaction between constituent transducers. In this study, we designed a pattern of cymbal array with a view to having broadband characteristics. Three transducers having different center frequencies were designed first. The designed cymbal transducers were used to construct all possible patterns of a 3 × 3 planar array. After analyzing frequency characteristics of these patterns, based on the results, we derived the most effective pattern to achieve a higher fractional bandwidth. The derived array pattern showed an improvement of the fractional bandwidth by 24.9 % in comparison with the reference model.

Effect of the Pin Radius on the Radiation Characteristics of a Patch Antenna with an Array of Pins Interconnecting the Patch and the Ground (패치와 접지면 사이에 삽입된 핀 배열을 가지는 안테나의 방사특성에 핀 반경이 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Woo-Ram;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Boo-Gyoun;Shin, Jong-Dug
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2008
  • Patch antennas with an array of pins interconnecting the patch and the ground (Pin array patch antennas) are fabricated and their characteristics are measured. The radiation characteristics of pin array patch antennas are compared to those of conventional patch antennas. The suppressions of the radiation in horizontal directions in E-plane and H-plane are more than 10 dB and 4 dB, respectively. The forward radiation is increased, while the backward radiation is decreased. The directivity is improved because the half-power beamwidth of radiation patterns in both E-plane and H-plane is reduced. The resonance frequency of a pin array patch antenna increases as the pin radius of a pin amy patch antenna increases. An optimum pin radius of a pin array patch antenna exists for the maximum suppression of the radiation in horizontal directions.

Microstrip Antenna for ISM Band using L-Shaped feeding structure (L형 급전구조를 이용한 ISM대역용 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Pyoung-Gug;Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, microstrip antenna is designed for industrial-scientific-medical(ISM)band of S-Band. We proposed that radiation element of antenna, which is rectangle patch shape. The feeding structure used L-shaped structure. Center frequency and -l0dB bandwidth are investigated by change of length and width in patch plane. And maximum gain, front to back ratio and 3dB beam width is presented by simulation radiation pattern of antenna in frequency ISM Band. The center frequency is 2.45GHz, band width is $2.314{\sim}2.577GHz$ with 263MHz(11%). And the antenna maximum gain is 9.3dBi, 3dB beam width E-plane is $52.5^{\circ}$, H-plane is $64.7^{\circ}$.

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The Principle and Applications of Moire Phenomenon (모아레 현상의 원리와 응용)

  • 박윤창
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2000
  • "모아레(MOIRE)"란 말은 처음으로 프랑스인들에 의해 불려진 단어로써 고대 중국에서 수입된 비단 위에 새겨진 물결무늬(wave pattern)를 일컫는 말이다. 이렇게 불리어지던 모아레는 요즈음에 들어서서 두 개 이상의 주기적인 패턴(periodic pattern)이 겹쳐질 때 만들어지는 간섭무늬 (interference fringe)를 지칭하는 말로써 다양한 분야에서 매우 광범위하게 사용되어 지고 있다.(중략)

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The Reconstruction of Amplitude and Phase Images of SLAM by using Quadrature Detector (쿼드러쳐 검출기를 이용한 SLAM의 진폭과 위상 영상 복원)

  • 황기환
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.227.1-230
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 SLAM에서는 불가능한 진폭과 위상 정보를 동시에 검출할 수 있는 쿼드러춰 검출기를 설계 제작하여 SLAM을 구성하고 진폭과 위상영상을 복원하여 기존의 SALM 영상과 비교분석하였다. 실험을 위하여 동작주파수가 10MHz인 쿼드러춰 검출기를 제작하여 SLAM시스템을 구성하고 시편으로는 다른 패턴을 갖는 두 개의 층으로 이루어진 평면구조물을 알루미늄으로 가공하여 실험하였다. 실험결과 다층구조물에 대한 진폭과 위상 영상을 복원할 수 있었고 기존의 SLAM 영상과 비교하여 양호한 분해능과 콘트라스트를 나타냈으며 특히 기존의 방법으로는 얻을 수 없었던 위상영상을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Calculation of Radiation Patterns of Planar Array Antennas of Rectangular Waveguides Loaded by Dielectric Plug and Sheath (유전체 마개와 덮개가 부착된 구형 도파관의 평면 배열 안테나의 복사패턴 계산)

  • 김세윤;하헌태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.9
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1992
  • The radiation pattern of a rectangular-grid array antenna consisted of rectangular waveguides is represented by multiplication of its element and array factors. Calculated radiation patterns for excitation of TES110T mode inside the waveguides suffer from the blindness at a particular direction on E-plane. Numerical simulations show that the blindness can be removed by inserting dielectric plug inside the waveguides or covering dielectric sheath in front of the waveguides.

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