• Title/Summary/Keyword: 편익/비용 비율

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Cost-Benefit Analysis of Integrated Information System for Materials & Parts Industry (부품소재 산업 통합 정보화 비용 편익 분석)

  • 김윤종;문영호
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate validity of integrated information system for materials & parts industry. This purpose is carried out using cost-benefit analysis. In cost analysis, we use a present value of budget of KISTI. In Benefit analysis, we use a present value of investment on information of materials & parts industry. In the result of cost-benefit analysis, us can find that cost-benefit ratio is 4.67.

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Cost Benefit Analysis of Foreign Research Information Centers (외국학술지지원센터 운영 사업의 비용편익분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Seok;Oh, Dong-Geun;Yeo, Ji-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 2012
  • This article analyzes the costs and benefits of the seven individuals centers of Foreign Research Information Center. Results of the investment feasibility analysis based on 30 years time span show that 0.99 of BCR (Benefit-Cost Ratio), 5.49% of IRR (Internal Rate of Return), and -507 million Won of NPV (Net Present Value). Sensibility analysis suggests that BCR can be influenced by the journal usage, social rate of discount, and elimination of the duplicate journal among individual centers.

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Oxy-Combustion Demonstration Project (순산소발전 실증사업의 비용-편익 분석)

  • Jin, Se-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2012
  • A climate change by increase of greenhouse gas is coming to the front by a large issue, and oxy-combustion demonstration project is coming to the attention to one plans for the reduction of carbon dioxide in power generation sector that used a fossil energy in points of time. This paper estimates benefit of electric generation, benefit of greenhouse gas reduction, benefit of environmental pollutant decreasing and domestic and foreign market value-added benefit caused by oxy-combustion demonstration project. Furthermore, this paper attempts to cost-benefit analysis, using NPV, B/C ratio, IRR techniques for oxy-combustion demonstration project. The results indicate that NPV is 681,620million KRW, B/C ratio 1.69 and IRR 21.4%. Accordingly, oxy-combustion demonstration project ensures economic feasibility that the three indicators have exceeded 0, 1.0 and 5.5%. Moreover, uses of the result is useful for the reduction of carbon dioxide in thermal power generation sector of policy decision.

A study of revaluation for wind power systems in Saemangeum demonstration site (새만금 풍력발전 시범단지의 경제성 평가 재검토 연구)

  • Lee, Yoo-Na;Shin, Hee-Young
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2012
  • 국가개발연구원(KDI)에서는 새만금에 40MW 용량의 국산 풍력발전단지 조성을 위한 예비타당성 조사를 실시하였다. 본 사업에 대한 KDI의 비용편익 분석 결과 순 현재가치가 0보다 작고, B/C 비율은 0.73으로 경제적 타당성이 나타나지 않았다. 하지만 모든 비용과 편익을 화폐가치로 환산해 내는 비용편익분석은 여러 가지 외부효과로 인해 사업의 타당성 연구자들에 의해 주관적인 결과물이 나오기도 한다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 새만금 풍력발전 시범단지의 경제성 평가 재검토 연구를 실시하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존 경제성 평가 항목에 대하여 여러 가지 쟁점을 제시하고, 그 중에서 대기오염물질 저감 비용과 학습효과(learning effect)로 인한 비용 절감 편익을 추가적으로 산정하였다. 여기서 학습효과의 학습속도(learning rate) 를 세 가지 시나리오로 나누어 분석하였다. 두 가지의 추가 편익을 KDI의 기존 예비타당성 조사 분석에 추가한 순 현재가치는 상당한 양의 값이 나왔고, B/C 비율은 8.8 로 편익이 비용에 비해 크게 증가했다. 이러한 항목들의 포함 여부에 따라 타당성 결과가 현저하게 달라짐을 알 수 있다. 향 후 비용편익 분석이 정책 결정에 적절히 반영되기 위해서는 외부효과를 고려한 환경 비용, 그리고 학습효과와 같은 추가적인 사항들이 면밀히 검토되어야 한다. 시장에 기반하지 않은 이러한 외부효과로 인한 항목들은 대상과 시기에 따라 매우 다른 결과를 보여주기에 이에 대한 세부적인 연구가 필요한 시점이다.

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선사안전관리지표 개발 및 경제성 분석

  • No, Chang-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2012
  • 국내 선사와 선박의 안전관리시스템을 평가하기 위하여 평가 지표들을 종합적으로 적용할 수 있는 평가기준을 개발하였다. 추정된 비용과 편익을 기초로 순편익현재가치와 편익비용비율을 구하여 안전관리시스템 도입의 타당성을 분석하였다. - 생략

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The Economic Feasibility Analysis of A Children's Library Construction: The Case of C Innovation City (어린이도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석 - C혁신도시 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Durk Hyun;Koo, Bon Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.125-142
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    • 2018
  • Local innovation cities that have recently been being constructed have a large share of the population with highly educated young family with children. There are high demand for children's libraries because of this high percentage of children in the population. In this regard, this study analyzed the economic feasibility of establishing a new children's library in an innovation city as viewed through the case of the C innovation city, where population inflows are increasing recently. In this study, based on a survey, we conducted a cost benefit analysis, as estimating the cost of constructing the library and calculating the benefits from the construction. The economic feasibility was analyzed by calculating the benefit cost ratio, net present value, and internal rate of return.

A Study on Benefit Cost Analysis of Chungju UIS (청주시 도시정보시스템의 비용편익분석 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2003
  • Recently, urban information system(UIS) has been developed and utilized by local governments in Korea and has become a key means of urban informatization of local governments. When UIS is conducted only for FM oriented internal utilization regardless of its cost-efficiency, however, its cost-benefit structure could be distorted seriously. The study utilizes benefit cost analysis technique and applied the technique to a model case of Chungju UIS selected by National GIS team. Chungju City developed its GIS for the management of roads and urban planning in 1993. At its beginning, the system was an efficient model with relatively strong cost-benefit structure and could produce positive net benefit 10 years' after its construction. When the city began to develop its facility management with the financial assistance from central government in 1998, however, its cost-benefit structure became distorted. As a result, it is delayed for the UIS to produce positive net benefit until the year of 2015. Using benefit cost ratio, discount rate and Mobile GIS, the study also conducts a sensitivity analysis.

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Cost-benefit analysis of project of promoting the economy in Samcheok City (폐광지역 경제자립형 사업에 대한 비용-편익 분석 : 강원도 삼척시를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Dong-Won;Jin, Se-Jun;Han, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2014
  • The project of promoting the economy has attracted attention as on strategy for the economic revitalization of abandoned mine areas which is promoting by local government based on the "Special law on the development of abandoned mine areas". Through the analysis of economic feasibility analysis, the government is trying to determine the presence or absence of budget support to project of promoting the economy of local government. Furthermore, this paper attempts to conduct a cost-benefit analysis, using net present value(NPV), benefit/cost(B/C) ratio, internal rate of return(IRR) techniques for project of promoting the economy of Samcheok City. The project of promoting the economic of Samcheok City is promoting the Yukbaeksan flowers rest park and Glass Art Culture and Tourism theme park. The results indicate that NPV, B/C ratio and IRR of Yukbaeksan flowers rest park are 3,937 million won, 1.06, 6.18% and NPV, B/C ratio and IRR of Glass Art Culture and Tourism theme park are 8,311 million won, 1.34 and 9.47. Accordingly, the projects of promoting the economic of Samcheok City ensure economic feasibility that the three indicators have exceeded 0, 1.0 and 5.5% respectively. Moreover, the analysis results can be used effectively in the decision for the project of promoting ecomony of Samcheok city.

Performance Evaluation of Road Stripe Removing Equipment Using High Pressure Water-Jet (워터젯을 이용한 노면표시 제거장비의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Goo;Kwon, Soon-Wook;Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2006
  • Current removing process is labor intensive and time consuming, employing a conventional grinding type manual machine. From a social and economic point of views, these kinds of manual tasks bring about social inconvenience and economic loss including traffic jam and high labor costs. The objective of the study was to develop and evaluate a road stripe removal equipment using water jet technology. The following shows the results. First, It was analyzed that the obtainable productivity from the equipment developed in the study is 280% compared to the current equipment. In this study, it was also calculated the Benefit/Cost Ratio and the result showed that the ratio is 3.28, so it is expected that the equipment can produce great benefits for the relevant companies. Second, an analysis was also conducted on the traffic congestion cost, and the equipment could save about \2,550 million per day compared to the conventional equipment. Therefore, it is analyzed that the economic viability of the equipment is sufficient.

A Study on the Economic Feasibility Analysis of Public Library Construction - Focused on the Case of Geumsaem Library Construction - (공공도서관 건립의 경제적 타당성 분석에 관한 연구 - 금샘도서관 건립 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Hee-Kyung;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.99-119
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    • 2017
  • As a part of feasibility study of constructing Geumsaem library, the purpose of this study is to examine the result of economic feasibility analysis on constructing the library. In order to achieve the purpose, we evaluated policy relevance, investigated people's demand for constructing the library, and examined the result of economic feasibility analysis. As the tools of economical efficiency analysis, we used the techniques like cost-benefit ratio, net present value and internal rate of return to analyse the economic feasibility, and we estimated the amount of benefit by contingent valuation method. As the result of this study, cost-benefit ratio for constructing Geumsaem library was turned out as 1.28, and we could get an assessment of positive economic feasibility about constructing the library.