• Title/Summary/Keyword: 페이드

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Technical analysis of frequency reallocation to FM broadcasting link system for effective use in 900 MHz band (900MHz 대역의 효율적 이용을 위한 FM 방송 링크 시스템 주파수의 재배치에 대한 기술적 분석)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Lee, Joo-Hwan
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the technical analyzing methodology has been suggested to preserve the same transmission quality of a M/W system used for FM broadcasting link after the frequency reallocation. The simulation was also performed for the actual M/W system operating in each frequency band, and its results were evaluated in terms of an availability based upon a fade margin. It was confirmed that only if the relative fade margin of more than 2.6 dB at 1700 MHz is provided, the equivalent service quality may be obtained regardless of the frequency reallocation. The suggested method will be expected to be widely used for accessing service quality of the M/W system concerned with the frequency reallocation.

Detecting Shot Boundaries of Dynamic Images Using Certainty Factors (확신도를 이용한 동영상의 화면변환 감지)

  • Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5902-5909
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to detect abrupt and gradual shot transitions of video data by using certainty factors. The abrupt transitions denotes cuts and the gradual transitions fade in, fade out, dissolve, horizontal wipes, vertical wipes, Barn Doors, and Iris Rounds. The suggested method first extracts representative features for each shot transition and determines corresponding shot transitions by integrating all the extracted features and inferring adequate transitions. To verify the performance of the proposed shot transition method, experimental results show that the suggested method can detect shot transitions more accurately than existing methods.

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using One-tap Adaptive Equalizer over Microwave Channel Environments (Microwave 채널 환경에서 단일적응등화기를 이용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 안준배;양희진;조성언;오창헌;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio(OFDM/QPSK-DMR) system using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter(BL-PSF) over microwave channel environments. For performance enhancement, the one-tap adaptive equalizer is adopted in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system and than both BER and signature curve performance are compared with those of single carrier DMR system. Computer simulations confirm that the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using 16 sub-carrier increase the fade margin about 2 dB over microwave channel environments and that of performance using one-tap adaptive equalizer is highly increased the fade margin as the number of sub-carriers is larger.

면 데님 가먼트의 인디고 염색에 관한 연구

  • 진성룡;이명학;홍현필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 1998
  • 기존의 인디고 염색 방법은 데님용 실을 여러 가닥 합하여 로프 형태로 만든 다음 정련조를 거쳐 미리 환원시켜 놓은 인디고 염액 박스 5~6개조를 빠른 시간에 통과시키면서 침지-공기 산화를 반복해 실을 링 염색시키는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 이렇게 실 형태로 링 염색시킨 인디고 선염사와 미염색사를 이용하여 제직하고 가먼트로 만든 후, 소비자가 요구하는 색상을 맞추기 위해 별도의 워싱(washing) 가공을 행하여 색상이 점차적으로 흐리게 되는 페이드 아웃(fade-out) 효과를 내는 제품으로 생산되고 있다. (중략)

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Short-term Fading Characteristics for Mobile Radio Signal in Built-up Areas (대도시 이동전파신호에 대한 단구간 페이딩 특성)

  • 송기홍;김종호;이동두;양기곤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.815-821
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    • 1994
  • Short-term fading in a mobile radio channel is mainly caused by multipath reflected wave by local scatterers or natural obstacles surrounding a mobile unit. In this paper, we analyze probability density function(PDF), level crossing rate(LCR) and widths and depths of fades for the measured field strength data in Seoul and Daejeon areas. As a result, the satatistical distribution of signal variations within any small area with the constant mean value becomes the Rayleigh distribution The variation of fade depths is small regardless of the environment such as urban, suburban. etc. However, the variation of fade widths is large with the change of circumstantial structures and environment. the maximum level crossing rate is obtained near the mean value.

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Cut Detection Algorithm Using the Characteristic Of Wavelet Coefficients in Each Subband (대역별 웨이블릿 계수특성을 이용한 장면전환점 검출기법)

  • Moon Young ho;No Jung Jin;Yoo Ji sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1414-1424
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an algorithm using wavelet transform for detecting a cut that is a radical scene transition point, and fade and dissolve that are gradual scene transition points is proposed. The conventional methods using wavelet transform for this purpose is using features in both spatial and frequency domain. But in the proposed algorithm, the color space of an input image is converted to YUV and then luminance component Y is transformed in frequency domain using 2-level lifting. Then, the histogram of only low frequency subband that may contain some spatial domain features is compared with the previous one. Edges obtained from other higher bands can be divided into global, semi-global and local regions and the histogram of each edge region is compared. The experimental results show the performance improvement of about 17% in recall and 18% in precision and also show a good performance in fade and dissolve detection.

A Design of a Shader Processor based on a dual-phase pipeline architecture (듀얼 페이즈 명령어 파이프라인구조의 쉐이더 프로세서 설계)

  • Jeong, Hyung-Ki;Nam, Ki-Hun;Lee, Gwang-Yeob
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents a design of a 4 way SIMD processor with multi-thread and dual phase instruction pipeline. 8 threads can be performing in round-robin order, so any hazards can’t occur. The dual phase pipeline makes a pipeline operate as two pipelines, and it can fetch maximum 4 unit instructions at once. This variable length instruction set divide into first phase and second phase instructions, and with this function, complex branch and addressing can be executed at one clock cycle. This processor reduces the code size to quarter, pull out the doubled performance improvement than normal SIMD architecture.

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Extension of Intra Chroma Prediction Modes and Mode Signaling for Internet Video Coding (IVC 의 색차성분 화면내 예측 모드 확장 및 시그널링 기법)

  • Yang, Anna;Park, Do-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 정지영상에 주로 적용되어 왔던 히스토그램 등화 (histogram equalization) 기법을 실시간 동영상 화질향상에 이용할 수 있도록 확장한다. 우선, 동영상의 히스토그램 등화를 실시간으로 동작하기 위한 방안으로, 이전 프레임들의 히스토그램을 이용하여 현재 프레임의 변환 함수를 구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 페이드-인 (fade-in) 등과 같이 장면 전환을 위한 특수 효과를 적용한 동영상이나 장면의 특성상 낮은 화소값이나 높은 화소값들만으로 구성된 동영상에 대해 히스토그램 등화를 적용할 경우 발생하는 문제점을 극복하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 따라서 제안하는 알고리듬을 적용하여 동영상의 히스토그램 등화를 수행하면 실시간 동영상 처리가 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 특수 기법들을 사용한 동영상을 효과적으로 개선하여 향상된 화질의 동영상을 얻을 수 있다.

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