• Title/Summary/Keyword: 팽창각

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Effects of Functional Properties of Soy Protein Isolate and Qualities of Soybean Curd upon Proteolytic Hydrolysis (효소처리가 대두단백질의 기능특성과 두부의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Jin-Suk;Hwang, In-Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 1992
  • This study was to examine the effect of functional properties of soy protein isolate(SPI) and qualities of soybean curd upon proteolytic hydrolysis. SPI was hydrolyzed using proteolytic enzyme, bromelain. The protein content of SPI by microkjeldahl method was 84% and the degree of hydrolysis in modified soy protein isolate(MSPI) was 2.7%. The solubility of MSPI was higher than that of control at various pH tested and proteolytic hydrolysis was increased emulsion formation and foam expansion while decreased emulsion stability, foam stability and calcium precipitation. Modified soybean curdI, standard soybean milk: Modified soybean milk=3:1, was soft and springy soybean curd when the texture properties of soybean curd were tested by texture profile analysis using Instron and sensory evaluation. The rheological model of soybean curds was investigated by stress relaxation test. The analysis of relaxation curve revealed that the rheological behavior of soybean curds could be expressed by 7-element generalized Maxwell model. The equilibrium modulus and modulus of elasticity decreased as the ratio of modified soybean milk was increased.

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A Study on the Completion procedure of Defect Repair for Apartment Housing (공동주택의 하자보수 종료 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Jun Woo-Taek;Nam Gyoung-Woo;Koo Kyo-Jin;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2002
  • Defect problems happening in the course of stressing quantity expansion of residence supply due to lark in maintenance are intensifying insincerity of construction business resulting from the psychological and economic damage, and there are many quarrel between residence suppliers and consumers. Because an apartment house's qualify is decided by various elements from design, to lotting-out, construction, and after-management, it is limited to express house capacity and standard to appraise defect objectively and quantifiably. The bound of defect and the period of guarantee expressed cleary in regulation of apartment house lack in quantifiable concept, and guarantee of defect is composed of a general concept. Therefore the big difference in opinion about defect and the bound of repair makes repair process slow and only to increase social costs. This research will give residence suppliers and consumers a resonable way to solve repair process during tile obliged period of guarantee since moving into from a process which are design, planing, construction, and after management. Furthermore it will present each business and role to conclude defect repair easily, so I planed to promote maintenance after conclusion of defect repair.

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Ultrastructural Study of the Liver by Chitosanoligosaccharide Administrated in Rat (키토산올리고당을 섭취한 쥐에서 간 미세구조의 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Roh, Young -Bok
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histological toxicity of chitosanoligosaccharide on the rat. A healthy male of Wistar rat that weighted $250{\pm}350g$ was used for experiment The experimental group was divided into five groups. Group 1 was control group which treated with general food Group 2 was $F_1$ generation which was born by mating of 0.1% (1 mg/ml) chitosanoligosaccharide was supplied by feeding ad libitum for 30 days. Group 3 was $F_2$ generation which was born by mating $F_1$ generation. Group 4 was treated with 90 days of 0.1% (1 mg/ml) chitosan oligosaccharide. Group 5 was treated with 365 days of 0.1% (1 mg/ml) chitosanoligo saccharide. All experimental groups were used to 10 rat. The results were as follow: The RER dilation was observed Group 4. However, there were no significantly changes of ultrastructures in the other groups compared to the control. It was concluded that chitosanoligosaccharide can be used for nontoxic natural material.

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Evaluation of Material Properties of Acetylated Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) (아세틸화 처리 중밀도 섬유판(MDF)의 재질 평가)

  • LEE, Jong Shin;KIM, Soung Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the material properties of MDF manufactured using acetylated pinus radiata fibers against moisture and compared the properties with the fiberboard quality standards of KS F 3200. Since acetylated MDF shows very low moisture content, water absorption and thickness swelling than the quality standards, it is expected to have an excellent dimensional stability. The bending strength in wetting condition of the acetylated MDF reached approximately 70% of the bending strength in dry condition, making it suitable for the quality standards. The internal bond of the acetylated MDF in the wetting condition was higher than the minimum internal bond of the quality standards in the dry condition, showing a good water resistance. Since the water droplet contact angle of the acetylated MDF is larger than that of untreated MDF, it is determined that it contributes in improving the water resistance due to the low wettability.

Performance Analysis of Secondary Gas Injection for a Conical Rocket Nozzle TVC(I) (2차 가스분사에 의한 원추형 로켓노즐 추력벡터제어 성능해석 (I))

  • 김형문;이상길;윤웅섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper an attempt has been made to simulate the secondary injection-primary flow interaction in the conical rocket nozzle and to derive the performance of secondary injection thrust vector control(SITVC) system. Complex three-dimensional flowfield induced by the secondary injection is numerically analyzed by solving unsteady three-dimensional Euler equation with Beam and Warming's implicit approximate factorization method. Emphasized in the present study is the effect of secondary injection such as secondary mass flow rates and the momentum of secondary/primary nozzle flow mass rates upon the gross system performance parameters such as thrust ratio, specific impulse ratio and deflection angle. The results obtained in terms of system performance parameters show that lower secondary mass flow rate is advantageous for to reduce secondary specific impulse loss. It is further found that the nozzle with secondary jet injected downstream and interacting with fast primary flow is preferable for efficient and stable SITVC over the wide range of use with the penalty of side specific impulse loss.

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Changes of Mechanical Properties by a Long Term Operation in STACIR/AW Conductor (STACIR/AW 송전선의 장시간 운전에 따른 기계적 물성 변화)

  • Kim, Byung-Geol;Park, Su-Dong;Kim, Shang-Shu;Lee, Hee-Woong;Sin, Goo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Min, Byung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1258-1261
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    • 2004
  • ACSR전력선의 송전용량 증가를 위해 개발된 증용량저이도 송전선인 STACBUAW(Super Thermal-resistant Aluminum alloy Conductors, aluminum-clad Invar-Reinforced)전선은 초내열 Al도체 및 인바강선의 사용으로 비교적 고온에서의 안정적 운전이 가능하다. 그러나 고온 환경에서 장시간 노출된 STACIR/AW전선의 안정적 관리를 위해서는, 열화 된 STACIR/AW 전선의 인장강도, 각 구성소재의 탄성 계수, 비틀림 계수 둥과 같은 기계적 물성이 장기 운전 모의를 위해 설정된 열화온도, 열화시간 등에 대해 종합적으로 평가될 필요가 있다. 또한 크립 등과 같이 고온응력 부하상태에서의 변형거동과 탄성계수 및 선 팽창계수의 온도의존성 등은 전선의 이도관리와 예측을 위해서도 명확히 규명되어야할 중요한 관리 인자이다. 그러나 현재까지는 이들에 대해 수행한 어떠한 연구결과들도 보고 되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 STACIR/AW $410mm^2$ 송전선을 장시간 운전의 모의를 위해 가속열화 시키고 가속열화에 따른 STACIR/AW전선 및 그 구성소재의 강도, 비틀림 특성의 변화를 조사하여 장시간 운전에 따른 STACIR/AW전선의 안정성을 평가하여 보고하고자 하였다.

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Generally non-linear regression model containing standardized lift for association number estimation (연관성 규칙 수의 추정을 위한 일반적인 비선형 회귀모형에서의 표준화 향상도 활용 방안)

  • Park, Hee Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2016
  • Among data mining techniques, the association rule is one of the most used in the real fields because it clearly displays the relationship between two or more items in large databases by quantifying the relationship between the items. There are three primary quality measures for association rule; support, confidence, and lift. We evaluate association rules using these measures. The approach taken in the previous literatures as to estimation of association rule number has been one of a determination function method or a regression modeling approach. In this paper, we proposed a few of non-linear regression equations useful in estimating the number of rules and also evaluated the estimated association rules using the quality measures. Furthermore we assessed their usefulness as compared to conventional regression models using the values of regression coefficients, F statistics, adjusted coefficients of determination and variation inflation factor.

Effect of Superplasticizers and Admixtures on the Fluidity and Compressive Strength Development of Cementless Mortar Using Hwangtoh Binder (혼화제·재가 무시멘트 황토 모르타르의 유동성 및 압축강도 발현에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Hwang, Hey-Zoo;Kim, Sun-Young;Song, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.6 s.96
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports test results to assess the influence of superplasticizers and different admixture on the flow and compressive strength development of cementless mortar using developed hwangtoh binder. Test specimens were classified into four groups: series for I the mixing ratio of superplasticizers, series II for a kind and replacement level of admixtures according to the variation of water/hwangtoh binder ratio, series III for the specific surface area and replacement level of ground granulated blast-furnace slag and series IV for the replacement level of powered superplasticizer agent developed to improve slump loss of concrete. The proper replacement level of each admixture is proposed for enhancement the flow and compressive strength of the hwangtoh binder mortar.

A study on the Influence of Acculturation and Organizational Fairness on the Organizational Commitment of Foreign Labore (외국인근로자의 문화적응과 조직공정성이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoe;Ha, Gyu-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.187-201
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    • 2011
  • A need for considering effective human resources management, in addition to the social aspect of foreign workers, has been rising as the number of foreign workers increased. This study was designed to figure out effective ways to manage foreign workers. By examining an effect of acculturation and organizational fairness on the organizational commitment of foreign laborers and moderating effects of social support, this study aims to improve their commitment, sense of belonging, and loyalty to the company. The results are as follows. Acculturation and organizational fairness has a positive effect on organizational commitment. To be specific, distribution impartiality has the strongest influence on normative commitment, and interactional justice has an effect on emotional commitment and continuous commitment the most, and a partial effect on the moderating effects of social support. Therefore, to improve productivity of foreign laborers, organizational commitment of foreign workers should be reinforced and to achieve this, acculturation and organizational fairness need to be enhanced, and there should be measures to strengthen social support for them.

Experimental Study on the Operating Characteristics of an Environmental Control System for Avionic Equipments (항공장비용 환경제어시스템의 운전특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Pil;Kang, Hoon;Chi, Yong-Nam;Choi, Hee-Ju;Byeon, Young-Man;Kim, Young-Jin;Oh, Kwang-Yoon;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2010
  • An environmental control system is installed to dissipate the thermal load in avionic equipments that are mounted under an aircraft. The operating characteristics of the system change with variations in the control parameters. In this study, an environmental control system was designed and built using R-124 by adopting a vapor compression cycle. The operating characteristics of this system were observed by varying the control parameters, such as refrigerant charging amount, opening of the expansion device, compressor rotation speed, and blower rotation speed. The effect of the control parameters on the environmental control system was analyzed and an optimum control method was identified.