• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.11
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• pp.1471-1477
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• 2019

Currently, there are various security methods in smart phone. Among them, pin number and pattern lock were used long as they were used from early smart phone. However, security is weak that much. The security of pin number is slightly high, but the security of conventional pattern lock remains moderate. However, the conventional pattern lock is still used by several people because of convenience. This is because some users' smart phones don't support biometric security. The most convenient security method for devices that don't support biometric security is pattern lock. However, this method is vulnerable to shoulder surfing attack and smudge attack. Therefore, we introduce random pattern lock that solves the vulnerability of the conventional pattern lock while maintaining the convenience of the pattern lock. This is a lock method that places each point placed on the screen in a circular shape and assigns a random number to it. Therefore, If this is introduced, It's expected to solve vulnerability.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.735-737
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• 2013

IT 발전의 빠른 진보성으로 인해 탄생된 스마트 디바이스는 급격한 대중화가 이루어지고 있다. 많은 사람들이 편리한 기능과 휴대성을 갖춘 스마트 디바이스에 의존하게 되면서 개인 정보 보호를 위한 화면 잠금 기능 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이에 사용자들은 다양한 화면 잠금 기능을 선택하여 설정 할 수 있다. 다양한 화면 잠금 기능 중에 패턴 락은 직관적인 인터페이스로 인한 편리함과 보안성으로 인해 많은 사용자가 사용하고 있다. 하지만, 패턴 락은 한정된 화면 잠금 패턴 기능을 가지고 있으며 화면 잠금을 해제하는 경우에 쉽게 타인에게 패턴이 노출된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 8-방향성을 기반으로 동작하고 패턴 락의 한정된 패턴 수와 타인에 대한 패턴 노출을 개선하여 보안성을 높인 SDL(Smart Device Lock)-8way를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06d
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• pp.54-57
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• 2011

안드로이드와 같이 패턴 잠금을 기본으로 하는 스마트폰 OS가 보급 되면서 패턴 잠금이 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 현재의 패턴 잠금 시스템은 패턴 입력의 실수와 악의적인 접근에 의한 입력에 대해 동일한 페널티를 부여하기 때문에 보안에 취약한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 입력 패턴의 분석 방법을 제안하고 분석을 통해, 패턴을 '일치', '부분 일치'와 '불일치'로 분류하여 그에 따른 페널티의 여부를 달리함으로써 보안을 강화하는 방법을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.470-476
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• 2019

The pattern locking technique applied to smart phones is a locking technique that many people use conveniently. However, the safety of pattern locking techniques is very low compared with other techniques. The pattern locking technique is vulnerable to a shoulder surfing attack, which is based on the user's input and can be interpreted by looking at the movement of the shoulder, and the smudge attack is also vulnerable due to fingerprint drag marks remaining on the mobile phone pad. Therefore, in this paper, we want to add a new security method to check the pressed time by using a thread in the pattern locking scheme to secure the vulnerability. It is divided into short, middle, and long click according to the pressing time at each point. When dragging using the technique, security performance enhances $3^n$ tiems. Therefore, even if dragging in the same 'ㄱ' manner, it becomes a completely different pattern depending on the pressing time at each point.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.45-52
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• 2020

In this study, we propose a new Relative position pattern unlocking solution based on blind interaction, which is a new unlocking method, and compared it with existing unlocking methods to verify usability and security improvement. And verified the practical value of the proposed new unlocking solution. The relative position pattern unlock method is easily remembered than the numeric code method and is worth practical enough to show a degree of learning ease similar to the drawing pattern method. The new method is safer to steal than other two methods. It can be manufactured at a low cost and can also be used by special users such as blind people. Therefore, the practical value is relatively high.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.441-443
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 스마트폰 보안방식중 하나인 잠금패턴 방식에서 사용자가 즐겨 사용하는 프로그램을 설정한 후 바로가기가 가능하도록 하며 휴대폰을 사용하기 어려운 상황에 간단한 문자메시지를 보낼 수 있는 앱을 개발한다. 이 앱의 특징은 잠금화면 상태에서 위젯 및 앱 실행이 가능하며, 기존 보안패턴방식의 보안성을 유지하고 사용자가 스마트폰을 더 빠르게 사용 할 수 있게 한 것이 특징이다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.227-242
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• 2022

This paper presents a Cache-Coherency Interconnect(CCI)-based Android pattern screen lock(PSL) attack on modern ARM processors. CCI has been introduced to maintain the cache coherency between the big core cluster and the little core cluster. That is, CCI is the central interconnect inside SoC that maintains cache coherency and shares data. In this paper, we reveal that CCI can be a side channel in security, that an adversary can observe security-sensitive operations. We design and implement a technique to compromise Android PSL within only a few attempts using the information of CCI in user-level applications on Android Nougat. Further, we analyzed the relationship between the pattern complexity and security. Our evaluation results show that complex and simple patterns would have similar security strengths against the proposed technique.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.42 no.11
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• pp.1459-1466
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• 2015

Lockscreen is one of the most frequently encountered interfaces by smartphone users. Although users perform unlocking actions every day, there are no benefits in using lockscreens apart from security and authentication purposes. In this paper, we replace the traditional lockscreen with an application that analyzes facial expressions in order to collect facial expression data and provide real-time feedback to users. To evaluate this concept, we have implemented Quantified Lockscreen application, supporting the following contributions of this paper: 1) an unobtrusive interface for collecting facial expression data and evaluating emotional patterns, 2) an improvement in accuracy of facial expression detection through a personalized machine learning process, and 3) an enhancement of the validity of emotion data through bidirectional, multi-channel and multi-input methodology.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.376-381
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• 2013

위상잠금 열화상에서는 일반적으로 변조된 주파수의 광램프를 쓰고 있다. 하지만 램프의 광도 분포는 입력신호가 평단(flat)특성임에 불구하고 심지어 불균일하여 검사 시편내에 측면 열유동을 만들어낸다. 이러한 열유동은 원치 않는 효과로서 측면의 분해능을 감소시키는 등과 같이 관심 결함구조의 영상에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 본 고에서 검토되는 방식은 열원으로서 LCD 프로젝터와 같은 것을 이용하여 각 가진픽셀에 개별적으로 진동진폭, 광도 오프셋, 위상지연 등을 할당하는 방법에 대한 접근기술이다. 이러한 반복적인 자체학습 과정에 의한 조명 패턴을 통하여 측면 열유동이 제거되고 분해능이 향상되도록 제공하는 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.23 no.10
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• pp.1228-1233
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• 2019

Recently, a variety of algorithms using encryption technology have been adopted as methods of unlocking smartphone. It is advancing toward the direction to solve the unlocking problem through human biometrics technology, which has already succeeded in commercializing. These include finger print recognition, face recognition, and iris recognition. In this study, the evaluation items are five algorithms, including finger print recognition, face recognition, iris recognition, pattern recognition, and password input method. Based on the algorithms adopted, the AHP (analytic hierarchy process) technique was used to calculate the preferred priorities for smartphone users. Finger print recognition ( .400) was the top priority for smartphone users. Next, pattern recognition ( .237) was placed in the second priority for smartphone users. Therefore, based on the results of the analysis, the limitations of the study and theoretical implications are suggested.