• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

Web pages in a template-based web application (TWA) are automatically populated using a template shared by the pages with contents specific to the pages. So users can easily obtain information guided by a consistent structure of the template. Reduced duplicated code helps to increase the level of maintainability as well. However, TWA still has the interaction problem of classic web applications that each time a user clicks a hyperlink a new page is loaded, although a partial update of the page is desirable. This paper proposes a reengineering technique to transform the multi-page structure of legacy Java-based TWA to a single page one with partial page refresh. In this approach, hyperlinks in HTML code are refactored to AJAX-enabled event handlers to achieve the single page structure. In addition, JSP and Servlet code is transformed in order not to send data unnecessary for the partial update. The new single page consists of individual components that are updateable independently when interacting with a user. Therefore, our approach can improve interactivity and responsiveness towards a user while reducing CPU and network usage. The measurement of our technique applied to a typical TWA shows that our technique improves the response time of user requests over the TWA in the range from 1 to 87%.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.111-128
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the difference in happiness of workers depending on the perceived leadership types in a big company in Korea. The research objectives were 1) to identify the managers' leadership types which their workers perceive in a big corporate organization, and 2) to analyze the difference in a degree of workers' happiness according to the types of manager's leadership. To this end, a latent profile analysis was conducted. The research results are as follows. There were four types of leadership: 1) the Elite type which shows perfect ability in each area of self-management, task management, people management, and organization management, 2) the Competent type which has excellent self-management skills, good levels of task management and organizational management skills, but relatively poor people management skills, 3) the Self-centered type with the average levels of self-management, task management and organization management but with the poor level of people management skills, and lastly 4) the Passive type with the average level of self-management, somewhat low levels of task management and organization management skills and the poor level of people management skills. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference in the degree of happiness of workers according to the manager's leadership type. This study is meaningful in that it presented the leadership types of managers in a big company through the latent profile analysis and provided its implications on the workers' happiness.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.508-510
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• 2005

동영상 압축 표준인 H.264/AVC는 압축 효율을 높이기 위해 기존의 표준과는 다른 기법들을 사용함으로 압축률은 높였지만 보다 많은 계산량을 요구한다. 제한된 자원을 가진 임베디드 환경에서는 많은 계산량은 큰 문제점이 된다. DMB를 포함한 대부분의 경우는 이를 하드웨어적으로 구현을 하고 있지만 구현비용과 업데이트의 용의를 위해서 앞으로는 소프트웨어적으로도 구현이 가능해야 할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 H.264/AVC가 임베디드 환경에서 소프트웨어로 구현을 할 경우 그에 대한 성능 명가를 수행하기 위해 실제 임베디드 장비에서 H.264/AVC 복호기와 임베디드 그래픽 라이브러리를 사용해서 재생기를 구현하였고 다양한 종류의 영상을 재생시키는 실험을 하였다. 이러한 실험을 통해 임베디드 상에서 H.264/AVC 재생기는 QCIF 화면을 초당 3프레임 정도를 재생시키는 능력을 보였다. 이는 사용자측면에서는 동영상이라고 느낄 수 없을 정도의 성능이었다. 그러므로 임베디드 환경에서 H.264로 압축된 영상을 사용할 경우에는 H.264의 프로파일이나 레벨 조정 및 프레임 넘김 기법이 필요 할 것으로 추정한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.1341-1351
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• 2015

As the popularization of smartphone increases the number of various applications, the number of malicious applications also grows rapidly through the third party App Market or black market. This paper suggests an investigation filter, Androfilter, that detects the fabrication of APK file effectively. Whereas the most of antivirus software uses a separate server to collect, analyze, and update malicious applications, Androfilter assumes Google Play as the trusted party and verifies integrity of an application through a simple query to Google Play. Experiment results show that Androfilter blocks brand new malicious applications that have not been reported yet as well as known malicious applications.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.695-703
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• 2009

Currently, various cellular phone products with multiple functions and diverse designs are coming out in the cellular phone market. Companies have been developing their products for profit maximization, considering preferences of customers. In this article, we have created 18 profiles using the SPSS program and executed a survey to analyze preferences of college students. Also, we have grasped the relative importance of each attribute using conjoint analysis and executed clustering analysis to make market segmentation by binding the respondents who have similar partial value utilities. Lastly, by choice simulation, we have predicted market shares of 18 virtual products.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1-6
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• 2010

Patterned optical components are widely used for optical products such as LCD and lighting. Since CCFL was used as a light source in the products, prism films having linear continuous optical patterns were widely used. However, LED which is a dot light source is popular recently, therefore, the optical products need new optical components having non-continuous optical patterns. Indentation machining method is a powerful method for machining of non-continuous pattern. When a copper mold and a brass mold were machined by this method, severe plastic deformation called pile-up was observed around the patterns. Since pile-up has negative relationship to ductility, this deformation can be eliminated by annealing treatment which makes the materials ductile. No plastic deformation occurred when machined after annealing at $600{^{\circ}C}$ and $575{^{\circ}C}$ for copper and brass, respectively. Finally, non-continuous optical patterns with high quality were machined on a copper mold and a brass mold successively.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.122.1-122.1
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• 2011

Phosphorus is known to pile-up at the silicon surface when it is thermally oxidized. A thin layer, about 40nm thick from the silicon surface, is created containing more phosphorus than the bulk of the emitter. This layer has a gaussian profile with the peak at the surface of the silicon. In this study the pile-up effect was studied if this layer can act as a front surface field for solar cells. The effect was also tested if its high dose of phosphorus at the silicon surface can lower the contact resistance with the front metal contact. P-type wafers were first doped with phosphorus to create an n-type emitter. The doping was done using either a furnace or ion implantation. The wafers were then oxidized using dry thermal oxidation. The effect of the pile-up as a front surface field was checked by measuring the minority carrier lifetime using a QSSPC. The contact resistance of the wafers were also measured to see if the pile-up effect can lower the series resistance.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.239-259
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• 2009

The study aims at investigating students' behaviors and perceptions regarding the collaborative learning based group project using the wiki environment. The study utilized Google Sites as a case, and analyzed file unloads, the use of web pages, navigation bars, and comments as well as surveys. The study discusses main characteristics of students' activities in the collaborative learning group project, which are drawn from the analysis of students' behaviors and perceptions. The study also provides implications for improvement of wiki environment to support collaborative learning in education.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.508-511
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• 2003

최근에 인터넷 사용량이 증가함에 따라 자료의 양은 많아지고, 서비스 방식도 복잡해지는 문제가 생겨나게 되었다. 그에 따른 해결방안으로 P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 모델은 2000년대에 들어서 다시 컴퓨터 산업 무대의 중심으로 자리 잡게 되었다. 지금까지 잘 알려져 있는 클라이언트/서버 모델은 계속적으로 증가하고 있는 사용자와의 통신 수요에 대한 문제가 있다. 그렇기 때문에 P2P 모델은 이러한 구조에서 벗어나 사용자들 간의 직접적인 정보 교환을 가능하게 해주어 서버의 역할을 최소화 시켜 주었다. 이러한 이점 때문에 현재 많은 기업체들이 P2P 모델을 클라이언트/서버 모델 이상으로 선호하게 되었다. 자바를 이용해서 개발한 P2P용 메신저 통합 서비스에는 기존의 상대방과의 대화뿐만 아니라 파일 공유, 자료의 업/다운, 멀티미디어 채팅으로 상대방의 얼굴을 보며 대화를 할 수 있는 화상채팅 기능이 있고, 친구들을 쉽게 정리하여 사용자만이 관리를 할 수 있는 공유그룹과 폐쇄그룹을 추가하여 보안에 대비 하였다. 또 키워드 검색, 메타 검색으로 더 많은 자료를 손쉽게 찾을 수가 있다. 시스템 상에 XML, 웹 서버, WAP 게이트웨이 서버를 탑재하였고, 가상의 네트워크인 VPN 사용, 그리고 DB를 사용한 회원관리 및 여러 가지 서비스를 제공한다. 향후 P2P 기술은 P2P 검색, P2P 커뮤니케이션, 무선인터넷관련 기술, XML을 이용한 표준통합기술의 발전으로 더욱 침체된 시장에 활력소 역할을 할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.1297-1300
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• 2003

웹상의 컨텐츠에 인터넷 브라우저가 아닌 다양한 이기종의 클라이언트 장치가 접근하더라도, 그 장치에 필요한 형식의 컨텐츠를 실시간으로 변환해주는 문서 변환 시스템(Contents Adaptation & Transformation System)을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 태그 변환기는 CATS 문서 변환 시스템에서 마크업 언어간의 태그 변환 기능을 수행한다. 태그 변환기는 변환 기능의 확장성 및 유연성을 확보하기 위해 태그간 변환 정보를 태그 변환기와 분리하여 관리하고 있다 원본 문서가 컨텍스트 정보와 함께 태그 변환기로 입력되면 태그 변환기는 설정파일을 참고하여 태그 변환용 XSL 문서들 중에서 변환에 사용할 XSL 문서를 결정하고 프로세서는 원본문서와 XSL 문서를 이용하여 새로운 문서를 생성하게 된다. 현재 태그 변환기는 HTML로 작성된 문서를 XHTMLBasic, WML, mHTML로 변환해주고 무선 컨텐츠간의 변환(mHTML- WML)도 지원해준다. 그리고 본 태그 변환기의 변환 규칙을 구현한 XSL문서는 유효하지 않은 형태의 HTML문서의 변환을 지원해주고 있다.