• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파동 전파 이론

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Wave Propagation Characteristics in Saturated Porous Media I. Theoretical Solution (포화된 다공성매체에서 파동의 전파특성 I. 이론해의 유도)

  • Kim, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2007
  • An analytical closed-form solution for wave propagation velocity and damping in saturated porous media is presented in this paper The fully coupled field model with compressible solid Brains and pore water were used to derive this solution. An engineering approach for the analysis of fully saturated porous media was adopted and closed-form solutions for one dimensional wave propagation in a homogeneous domain were derived. The solution is highly versatile in that it considers compression of the solid grains, compression of the pore water, deformation of the porous skeleton, and spatial damping and can be used to compute wavespeeds of first and second kind and damping coefficients in various geologic materials. This solution provides a means of analyzing the influence of material property variations on wavespeed and attenuation. In Part 2 of this work the theoretical solution is incorporated into the numerical code and the code is used in a parametric study on wave propagation velocity and damping.

Impact Response Behaviors of Laminated Composite Plates Subjected to the Transversely Impact of a Steel Ball (강구에 의한 횡방향 충격을 받는 적층복합판의 충격 응답 거동)

  • 김문생;김남식;박승범;백인환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact response behaviors of glass/epoxy laminated composite plates subjected to the transversely impact of a steel ball. For this purpose, dynamic finite element analysis based on the higher-order shear defomation plate theory is used to compute the contact forces, rebound velocity of a steel ball, and dynamic strain response histories. And low-velocity and high-velocity impact experiments were conducted to compare the results and compute the wave propagation velocities. The results obtained from impact experiments are in good agreement with those of dynamic finite element analysis. Also the wave propagation velocities obtained from high-velocity impact experiments and wave propagation theory agree well, and wave velocities were higher in the smaller radius of steel ball.

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Computational and Experimental Analyses of the Wave Propagation Through a Bar Structure Including Liquid-Solid Interface (액체-고체 경계면이 존재하는 구조물에서의 파동 전파 해석 및 실험)

  • Park, Sangjin;Rhee, Huinam;Yoon, Doo Byung;Park, Jin Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2015
  • In this research, we study the propagation of longitudinal and transverse waves through a metal rod including a liquid layer using computational and experimental analyses. The propagation characteristics of longitudinal and transverse waves obtained by the computational and experimental analyses were consistent with the wave propagation theory for both cases, that is, the homogeneous metal rod and the metal rod including a liquid layer. The fluid-structure interaction modeling technique developed for the computational wave propagation analysis in this research can be applied to the more complex structures including solid-liquid interfaces.

Prediction of Elastic Constants and Attenuation Coefficients by the Analysis of Elastic Wave Propagation in Composite Material. (복합재료내의 탄성파 전파의 해석에 의한 탄성계수와 감쇠계수의 예측)

  • 김진연
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1992
  • 섬유강화 복합재료의 동탄성계수와 감쇠특성을 규명하기 위하여 랜덤하게 분포된 무한 실린더 형상의 산란체를 가진 매질내에서, 조화운동을 하는 압축 및 SV탄성파의 전파에 관하여 연구하였다. 단일 실린더에 대한 산란계수로부터 La의 준결정근사법을 이용하여 다중산란에 관한 이론을 유도하였고, 매질내에서의 파동전파 특성을 내포하는 분산관계식을 얻었다. 수치적으로 분산관계식의 해를 구함으로써 2 차원 유효체적강성, 횡방향 유효전단강성 및 각 파동의 전파에 따른 감쇠계수를 주파수와 체적비의 함수로서 제시하였다.

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Wave Propagation Characteristics in Saturated Porous Media II. Parametric Studies (포화된 다공성매체에서 파동의 전파특성 II. 파라미터 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-206
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    • 2007
  • The general theoretical solutions for the wavespeed and damping derived in Part 1 of this work, are incorporated into the computer code. In this paper the code is used in a parametric study of the influence of excitation frequency and variations in material properties on propagation velocity and damping. Compressional wave velocity for waves of the first kind is shown to vary as a function of the frequency-permeability product, with a zone where wavespeed transitions from a lower bound value to a higher bound value with increasing values of the product. Damping is seen to be a maximum where the rate of change in wavespeed is greatest. Waves of the second kind also show a transition in wavespeed from near zero at low values of the frequency-permeability product to an upper bound value at higher values of the product.

Theoretical analysis of the lightwave localization phenomenon on the random transmission line (part 1) : localization characteristics of the solution of propagation equation (랜덤 선로상의 광 국재현상에 관한 해석(1) : 해의 국재성에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • 최영규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2003
  • We try to analyse the localization phenomenon of a lightwave in random media by means of considering the solution of the propagation equation on a transmission line in which the propagation constants are randomly distributed. Lightwave localization is generated at the turning point where the solution is changed suddenly from an increase to a decrease. First, in order to investigate the changing process of the solution, we have derived the approximated one-dimensional Schrodinger equation from the two-dimensional wave equation by using the Brags condition. Considering the many types of solutions of the wave equation, we have investigated the conditions that allow the solutions to exist. Also, we have investigated the relationships between the localization of the solution and the variation of the propagation constant. In case of the exponential solution, we know that the permittivity $\varepsilon$=(0,0$\varepsilon$$_{0}$) is a very important parameter to influence the phase of the lightwave and to generate the localization.

Wave Propagation in a Strip Plate with Longitudinal Stiffeners (보강재를 가진 무한길이 띠 평판의 진동해석)

  • Kim, Hyungjun;Ryue, Jungsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2013
  • It is important to understand the vibrating behavior of plate structures for its many engineering applications. In this study, the vibration characteristics of strip plates that have finite width and infinite length are investigated theoretically and numerically. The waveguide finite element(WFE) approach, which is an effective tool for studying waveguide structures, is used in this study. The WFE method requires only a cross-sectional finite element model, and uses theoretical harmonic solutions to assess wave propagation along the longitudinal direction. First, WFE results for a simple strip plate are compared with the theoretical results(i.e., dispersion diagrams and point mobilities) to validate the numerical model. Then, in the numerical analysis, different numbers of longitudinal stiffeners are included in the plate model to investigate the effects of stiffeners in terms of the dispersion curves and mobilities. Finally, the dispersion curves of a stiffened double plate are obtained to examine the characteristics of its wave propagation.

″A Study on the Stress and Wave Propagation in Transversely Impacted Composite Laminates″

  • Ahn, Kook-Chan;Kim, Nam-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1992
  • The impulsive stress and wave propagation of a glass/epoxy laminate subjected to the transverse low-velocity impact of a steel ball are investigated theoretically and experimentally. A plate finite element model based on Whitney and Pagano's theory In consunchon with experimental contact laws is used for the theoretical investigation. The specimens fo, statical indentation and impact test we composed of [0/45/0/-45/0]$_{2s}$ and [90/45/90/-45/90]$_{2s}$ stacking sequences and have clamped-simply supported boundary conditions. Finally, these two results are compared and then the impulsive stress and wave propagation characteristics of this laminated composite are studied.ied.

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Modeling of Elastodynamic Problems in Finite Solid Media (유한 고체내 탄성동역학 문제의 모델링)

  • Cho, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.138-149
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    • 2000
  • Various modeling techniques for ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering problems in finite solid media are presented. Elastodynamic boundary value problems in inhomogeneous multi-layered plate-like structures are set up for modal analysis of guided wave propagation and numerically solved to obtain dispersion curves which show propagation characteristics of guided waves. As a powerful modeling tool to overcome such numerical difficulties in wave scattering problems as the geometrical complexity and mode conversion, the Boundary Element Method(BEM) is introduced and is combined with the normal mode expansion technique to develop the hybrid BEM, an efficient technique for modeling multi mode conversion of guided wave scattering problems. Time dependent wave forms are obtained through the inverse Fourier transformation of the numerical solutions in the frequency domain. 3D BEM program development is underway to model more practical ultrasonic wave signals. Some encouraging numerical results have recently been obtained in comparison with the analytical solutions for wave propagation in a bar subjected to time harmonic longitudinal excitation. It is expected that the presented modeling techniques for elastic wave propagation and scattering can be applied to establish quantitative nondestructive evaluation techniques in various ways.

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Impact Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate Using Higher-Order Shear Deformation Theory (고차 전단 변형 이론에 의한 적층 복합판의 충격 해석)

  • 김문생;김남식;이현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.735-750
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 적층 복합판의 충격 해석을 위하여 Reddy의 고차 전단 변형 이 론에 기초를 두고, 정적 압입 실험에 의한 접촉 법칙을 고려한 동적 유한 요소 해석 (dynamic finite element analysis)을 행하여 충격 실험에 의한 결과와 1차 전단변형 이론에 의한 해와 비교 검토하므로서, 그 유용성과 우수성을 입증하고, 적층 복합재의 충격 응력 및 응력파 전파 특성에 대하여 연구하고자 한다.