• Title/Summary/Keyword: 티어

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Prediction of Tier in Supply Chain Using LSTM and Conv1D-LSTM (LSTM 및 Conv1D-LSTM을 사용한 공급 사슬의 티어 예측)

  • Park, KyoungJong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2020
  • Supply chain managers seek to achieve global optimization by solving problems in the supply chain's business process. However, companies in the supply chain hide the adverse information and inform only the beneficial information, so the information is distorted and cannot be the information that describes the entire supply chain. In this case, supply chain managers can directly collect and analyze supply chain activity data to find and manage the companies described by the data. Therefore, this study proposes a method to collect the order-inventory information from each company in the supply chain and detect the companies whose data characteristics are explained through deep learning. The supply chain consists of Manufacturer, Distributor, Wholesaler, Retailer, and training and testing data uses 600 weeks of time series inventory information. The purpose of the experiment is to improve the detection accuracy by adjusting the parameter values of the deep learning network, and the parameters for comparison are set by learning rate (lr = 0.001, 0.01, 0.1) and batch size (bs = 1, 5). Experimental results show that the detection accuracy is improved by adjusting the values of the parameters, but the values of the parameters depend on data and model characteristics.

Effect of the Thermoelectric Element Thickness on the Thermal Performance of the Thermoelectric Micro-Cooler (마이크로 열전냉각기의 열성능에 대한 열전소자 두께의 영향)

  • Lee Kong-Hoon;Kim Ook-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2006
  • The three-dimensional numerical analysis has been carried out to figure out the effect of the thermoelectric element thickness on the thermal performance of the thermo-electric micro-cooler. The small-size and column-type thermoelectric cooler is considered. It is known that tellurium compounds currently have the highest cooling performance around the room temperature. Thus, in the present study, $Bi_{2}Te_{3}$ and $Sb_{2}Te_{3}$ are selected as the n- and p-type thermoelectric materials, respectively. The thermoelectric leg considered is less than $20{\mu}m$ thick. The thickness of the leg may affect the thermal and electrical transport through the interfaces between the leg and metal conductors. The effect of the thermoelectric element thickness on the thermal performance of the cooler has been investigated with parameters such as the temperature difference, the current, and the cooling power.

Effects of Thermoelectric Module Arrangement on the Performance of a Thermoelectric Air-Cooling System (열전모듈 냉방기에서 열전모듈의 개수 및 전원배열이 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Jun;Kang, Byung-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the effects of thermoelectric module arrangement on the cooling performance of an air conditioner using thermoelectric module. A prototype of air cooling system, employing several thermoelectric modules, has been designed and built. The evaporative cooling technique is adopted for hot side of the module. The number of thermoelectric module in the system has been varied in the range of $2{\sim}8$. The optimal operation conditions, such as input power to the thermoelectric module, fans and pump, have been determined for each arrangement of the system and the cooling performance has been compared under the optimal operation. It is found that both cooling capacity and COP are increased as the number of thermoelectric module increased. It is also found that cooling capacity can be improved by connecting the thermoelectric modules in series than in parallel, while the COP is little affected.

A Study of the Effects of Group Counseling Program for the Wives of Jobless Families - Focusing on Satir′s Growth Model - (실직 가족의 부인을 대상으로 한 집단상담 프로그램 효과 연구 - Satir 성장 모델을 중심으로 -)

  • 류경희
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.211-236
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    • 2004
  • This study is designed to conducted group counseling programs applied to the wives of jobless families by Satir's growth model and to help them to recognize the value of themselves and families in their jobless situation and to possess desire and hope for the life of their families in the future. The researcher provided 7 wives of jobless families with group counseling at the family education room of a university from April to June, 2003. The group counseling program consisted of a total of 8 sessions, and each session lasted for three hours to four hours. The researcher came to have a in-depth understanding of the experiences of 5 subjects, who took part in more than 7 sessions in a total of 8 counseling sessions, in the group counseling to which Satir's growth model was applied and analyzed the effects of counseling changing the subjects. The researcher analyzed the following: viewing the subjects themselves and their spouses in a new way, rendezvous with the true self and its acceptance, objective insight into their families, learning how to communicate, and expecting hope through changes. All in all, the wives of jobless families were able to newly recognize the value of the existence of themselves and families and find desire and hope for the life of their families in the future through the group counseling program to which Satir's growth model was applied.

A Basic Study on the Low Drift Flux Meter by Using a Peltier Device (펠티어 소자를 사용한 Low Drift Flux Meter의 기초연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Han;Heo, Jin;Shin, kwang-Ho;Sa-Gong, Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.912-916
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    • 2001
  • Fluxmeter is a measuring instrument the magnetic flux intensity by means of an integration of the voltage induced to a search coil to unit time. It also is required to a precise integrator since the voltage induced to a search coil has a differential value of the flux ${\Phi}$ to unit time. In this study, a bias current which is a main problem of the integrator in a drift troublesome depending on the temperature of a FET is investigated. We have confirmed that the temperature dependence of both the bias current of a integrator using the FET and the reversal saturated current of the minor carrier in a P-N junction of a semiconductor were the same. The property of a commercial integrator goes rapidly down with increasing temperature. The bias current of a FET is increased twice as much with 10$^{\circ}C$ increment. As a result, the low drift integrator could be developed by setting the lower temperature up with a pottier device.

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Visual Telephone System of Differential Task Interrupt Method (차등 태스크 인터럽트 방식의 영상단말 시스템)

  • 박배욱;정하재;오창석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new visual telephone system which has a differential task interrupt transfer feature for real time video phone service is presented. Owing to the result of Interrupt transfer of different speed according to the time critical degree of tasks, the flow of audio and video data stream can be kept as constant speed in other word that means video phone services are carried out in real time. The ITU-T H.32x visual telephone recommendations are first analyzed, and the unsatisfactory items of existing systems are second inquired the cause, such as performance, quality. And then the design concept and ideas which enable it to solve them are third devised, the next, the new architecture of visual telephone system for real time video phone source are designed, which make it possible to solve the existing problems by means of different tasks interrupt transfer method.

Injection molding using porous nano-scale patterned master with Pettier devices (펠티어 소자를 이용한 다공성 나노패턴의 사출에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, N.P.;Kwon, J.T.;Shin, H.G.;Seo, Y.H.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2008
  • We have replicated nanopillar arrays using injection molding process of active heating and cooling method by several peltier devices. The injection melding has a high accuracy ed good reproducibility that are essential for mass production at low cost. Conventional molding processes widely use the water-based mold heating and air cooling methods. However, in case of replication for nano-patterned structures, it caused several defects such as air-flow mark, non-fill, sticking and tearing. In this study, periodic nano-scale patterns are replicated by using injection molding with Peltier devices. Porous nano-scale patterns, which have pore diameter range from 120nm to 150nm, were fabricated by using anodizing process. Periodic nano-pore structures ( $20mm\;{\times}\;20mm$) were used as a mold stamp of injection molding. Finally, PMMA with nanopillar arrays was obtained by injection molding process. By using the Peltier devices, the temperature of locally adiabatic molds can be dramatically controlled and the quality of the molded patterns can be slightly improved.

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Application of Satir Transformation Systemic Therapy (STST) Model to Promote of Korean Medicine Treatment - Analysis Domestic Qualitative Research Papers (한의학 치료 증진을 위한 사티어변형체계적치료 모델의 적용 - 국내 질적 연구 분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Kwak, Hui-Yong;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze domestic qualitative research papers of the Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy and suggest the possibility of applying it to Korean medicine counseling. Methods: Domestic research papers were gathered by keywords 'Satire Counseling' or 'Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy' and 'Qualitative Research' in RISS (http://www.riss.kr/), KISS (http://kiss.kstudy.com/), OASIS (http://oasis.kiom.re.kr/). The results were seven papers. Seven papers were selected based on grounded theory and case studies. Researchers analyzed the phenomena during the course of counseling to discuss the mechanism of the Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy and consider its applicability to Korean medicine psychotherapy. Results: The Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy has three points: 'Self', 'Communication', and 'Family'. Positive changes such as 'Self-recovery', 'Consistent communication', and 'Recovery of relationships' are derived from these three points. And techniques such as iceberg exploration, family maps, three-members in a born family, and the family sculpture are also effective means. Conclusions: The Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy is valuable in the clinical fields of Korean medicine counseling, especially relative to problems stemming from relationships.

A Concept of Escape Room and Storytelling Design (오프라인 방탈출 게임의 개념과 스토리텔링 구조 유형 연구)

  • Kim, Soowan
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates concept of escape room game and sorting story type based on 428 games at 141 escape room actually played. The classification were processed by Act 3 of Trottier, and as a result of the investigation, result shows three story types in offline room escape games. As for the types shown as, reason, condition and purpose of escape are guided before entering the room; a+b+c, purpose of escape is guided before entering the room but conditions for escape should be determined through play; a+b(c), and finally figure out the condition, purpose of the game during the play;(a+b+c).

A Study on the Efficiency Measurement of Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office by DEA Method (DEA에 의한 지방해양수산청 효율성 비교 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Si-Hwa
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to measure the productive efficiency and competitive strength of Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office using the DEA. Using EMS(Efficiency Measurement System) which is LP solver, quantifies in one way or another a "distance" to the efficient frontier of the technology. An input oriented measure quantifies the input reduction which is necessary to become efficient holding the output constant. Symmetrically, an output oriented measure quantifies the necessary to become efficient holding the inputs constant. A non-oriented measure quantifies necessary improvements when both inputs and outputs can be improved simultaneously. According to the analysis result of the DEA method, inefficient Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office should recommend benchmarking reference Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Office in order to enhance the productive efficiency of port administration and a public institution. Besides data on productive efficiency serves as a tool for policy-makers at all levels of activity and is essential for improving the efficiency with which the various systems operate.