• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.300-309
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• 1996

The electric and magnetic fields radiated by lightning discharges are significantly changeable in amplitude and time, one of the topics concerning electromagnetic compatibility of modern electronic systems is the efficient and economic protection against transient voltages caused by not only by direct but also by nearly lightning strokes. In this paper, in order to obtain the detailed informations about lightning electromagnetic impulse waveforms, the electric and magnetic fields radiated by lightning discharges in the summer of 1995 were measured by a fast electric antenna and a loop-type magnetic field sensor, and their charac- teristics were presented and analyzed. The signals of the electric and magnetic fields were re- corded continuously by a transient digitizer having a resolution of 12 bit and a memory capacity of 5000 point and using a sampling time of 200 ns. The electric and magnetic field waveforms associated with lightning return strokes are significantly different with those of intracloud discharges. The magnetic fields radiated by intracloud lightning discharges have essentially the same waveforms as the electric field when the lightning discharhes are at distance of 50 km or more. Also the main frequency components of the electric and magnetic fields radiated by lightning discharges range from a few kHz to several hundred kHz.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.109-113
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• 2004

GMR isolator was modeled using a Wheatstone bridge which is profitable for transmitting rectangular wave digital data, and the output voltage characteristics in relation to the input current were investigated in time domain. GMR isolator modeling was divided into two parts, namely magnetic and electric parts. The flow chart of the modeling was drawn in which measured MR curve of the spin valves were incorporated to obtain the electrical voltage output. For magnetic modeling, 3-dimensional model of planar coil was analyzed by FEM method to obtain the magnetic field strength corresponding to the input current. For electric modeling, resistance, inductance and capacitance of the planar coil were calculated and magnetic field waveform was obtained corresponding to the coil current waveform in time domain. Finally, MR-H curves of spin valves and the magnetic field waveform at the spin valves were composited to obtain the output voltage waveform of the isolator. Even though the amplitude of the coil current waveform was increased by 100％, decreased by 90％, or delayed by 10％ of the period compared with the input current, similar transmitted output voltage waveform to the input current waveform was obtained due to hysteretic characteristics of the spin valves at the transmission speed of over 400 Mbit/s.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.77-84
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• 2007

The elastic buckling strength of a corrugated pipe made of orthotropic material was evaluated. The height and length of a corrugated wave and the thickness of the pipe were considered as factors affecting the buckling strength of the pipe. And also, the ratio of the longitudinal stiffness and transverse stiffness were considered as parameters affecting on the buckling strength of a pipe made of orthotropic material. Buckling strengths of various corrugated pipes with different shapes and stiffness ratio were evaluated by FE analyses. And a formula to estimate the elastic buckling strength was suggested by regression of FE analysis results. Analysis results show that a corrugated pipe has superior buckling strength to a general flat pipe and the suggested formula estimates accurate buckling strength of the corrugated pipe made of orthotropic material.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1406-1407
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• 2007

본 논문에서 제안한 ac-PDP(Plasma display panel) 셀구조는 Long gap의 전극 사이에 보조 전극을 삽입한 구조이다. 일반적으로, long gap 구조를 가진 PDP cell은 높은 방전 개시 전압을 가지므로, Long gap 전극 사이에 보조전극을 삽입하여 방전 개시 전압을 낮춤과 동시에 휘도 상승, 소비 전력의 감소효과로 발광효율의 향상을 가져왔다. 제안한 구조의 구동을 위하여 asymmetric mode와 long gap mode라는 2가지 파형을 가지고 실험하였다. 두 파형은 공통적으로 기존의 ADS(Address and Display period Separated)파형을 Y(Scan), Z(Common), A(Address) 전극에 인가하였으며, 보조적극에는 Z(Common) 전극의 파형을 수정한 형태로 인가하였다. Asymmetric mode는 보조전극에 Z(Common) 전극에 인가되는 파형과 같은 형태의 파형을 인가하여 Long gap의 구조를 가지지만 Short gap에서 방전이 가능하도록 설계하였고, long gap mode는 보조전극에 인가되는 Z(Common) 파형 중 sustain pulse를 초기 3개만을 주어 Short gap에서 방전을 개시함과 동시에 priming 입자를 생성하고, 나머지 sustain 구간에서는 floating시켜 이미 생성된 priming 입자를 long gap에서 구동을 가능하도록 하였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.32 no.6A
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• pp.347-354
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• 2012

In this study, the equations of torsional and warping constants of a I-shaped plate girder with sine corrugated web are suggested. Because of geometric characteristics of the section, a I-shaped plate girder with corrugated web shows high out-of-plane stiffness, shear strength, and torsional stiffness. Torsional constant and warping constant definitely affect lateral-torsional buckling loads. Therefore, exact estimation of the sectional properties is quite important. But, it is difficult to estimate these properties by former methods. So, this study was focused on suggestion of the rational equations to calculate torsional and warping constants. In order to investigate the effects of geometric characteristics of sine-corrugated webs on torsional stiffness and warping torsional constant, finite element analyses for pure torsional behavior and warping torsional behavior of I-shaped plate girders were performed. By regression analyses of the analytical results, rational equations of the torsional constant and warping constant were suggested. Suggested equations for the properties were validated based on the analytical results of lateral-torsional buckling of simply supported I-shaped plate girder. By suggested equations, torsional and warping constants of I-shaped plate girders with a sine-corrugated web can be rationally estimated and more exact lateral-torsional buckling load can be simply calculated.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 2001

This paper deals with HVDC simulation. And the purpose of this paper is to reproduce measurements recorded at HVDC site and to verify the control gains and control actions. In this paper, the target of simulation study is Cheju-Haenam HVDC system. Because Cheju-Haenam HVDC system include analogue controller and digital controller, the detailed digital model considered nonlinear characteristics of analogue controllers is development for high accurate firing and control action. Finally the simulation results which is simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC is compared with measurement signals.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.529-538
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• 2002

Applications of corrugated plates (or folded plates) have been recently increasing due to certain economic and structural advantages. Likewise, applications of corrugated plates has been increasing because they are stronger compared to flat plates. Therefore, specifications of corrugated plates should be determined. There are many design details in almost every specification for flat plates. However, except the bending strength and the normal strength, there are no detailed design guides such as shear strength. Thus, it is difficult for engineers to design structures consisting of corrugated plates. As such, engineers need a guide in designing corrugated plates. Extensive numerical study was conducted in order to identify the relationship between the shear strength and geometric conditions for corrugated plates. An eight-node thin shell element (QSL8) of the commercial program LUSAS (version 13.2) was used. The study was able to come up with a formula that helps determine the shear strength of corrugated plates under various geometric conditions, the size of corrugation, the curvature of corrugation, and the thickness of the corrugated plate. Likewise, corrugated plates were found to have a higher shear buckling strength than flat plates.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.69-74
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• 1991

전력용 MOSFET를 사용한 새로운 PAM-PWM 인버터를 제안한다. 제안된 PAM-PWM 인버터의 출력파형을 이론과 실험적으로 연구했다. 선간전압파형은 기본파성분과 캐리아 주파수의 사이트벤드로 집중되어 저차 고주파는 출력파형에 포함되지 않았다. 각 인버터 아암은 2/3주기 동안 동작하지 않음으로 소자의 발열도 줄어든다. 그러므로 방열판의 감소에 의하여 인버터 시스템의 크기도 작아진다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.217-219
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• 2012

본 논문은 인덕터의 파형을 이용하여 소신호 모델링을 한다. 인덕터 파형에 작은 변화에 해당되는 파라미터를 추가하여 그린다. 그 후, 추가된 파라미터에 의한 출력변화량을 등가회로를 이용하여 계산한다. 그 결과, 손쉽게 컨버터의 소신호 특성을 쉽게 알 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 기존에 방법에 비하여 우반면영점(Right-Half-Plane-Zero, RHPZ)를 이해하기 쉬우며, CCM과 DCM 동작모드 모두에서 소신호 모델링이 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1952-1953
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• 2007

회로 구성 방법에 따라 등가 회로의 파형이 다르게 나타나는 경우가 있는데 본 논문에서 분석한 500kV 시스템에서 J.R. Marti가 제안한 주파수 의존 모델과 II-등가회로를 각각 이용했을 경우를 예로 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 각각의 파형을 비교 분석하고 500kV 시스템에서 스위치 개폐에 따른 전압, 전류 파형을 분석하므로서 JMarti line의 특성을 제시하였다.