• Title/Summary/Keyword: 특산식물

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Flora of Western part in Korea Civilian Control Zone (CCZ). (서부 민통선 일원의 관속식물상)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.04a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2019
  • 서부 민통지역은 육군 제 1사단, 육군 제 25사단, 육군 제 28사단 관할지역에 걸쳐있다. 경기도 파주시 민통지역은 육군 제1사단 관할지역으로 장단면, 군내면, 진동면을 포함한다. 연천군 반정리는 육군 제 25사단 관할 지역 내에 있다. 본 조사에서는 장단면 일대와 군내면 정자리 덕진산성, 진동면 동파리 일월봉, 임진강변, 수내천, 세월천을 중심으로 세 개 면과 연천군 장남면 반정리의 식물상을 조사하여, 서부 민통지역의 주요 식물들의 분포를 자세히 파악하고자 하였다. 2012년 4월부터 2018년 10월까지 조사를 통해 463점의 표본을 확보하였고, 총 96과 307속 415종, 3아종, 45변종 6품종의 469분류군이 확인되었다. 조사 시기 중 멸종위기종은 발견되지 않았으며, 우리나라 특산식물로는 고려엉겅퀴, 벌개미취, 키버들 등 7분류군이 확인 되었다. 식물구계학적 특정종으로는 Ⅴ등급 통발을 비롯, IV등급 8종, III등급 11종, II등급 11종, I등급 16종이 발견되었다. 서부 민통지역에서 확인된 외래 및 귀화식물은 단풍잎돼지풀을 포함한 35분류군으로 전체 식물의 7.5%에 해당한다. 최근 무분별한 개발로 인한 민통지역 자연자원의 보전대책 수립도 요구된다.

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Flora and Conservation of Weolchulsan National Park (월출산국립공원의 식물상과 그 보전 대책)

  • Lim Dong-Ok;Kim Yong-Shik;Hwang In-Chon
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.130-142
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    • 2006
  • The Weolchulsan is one of the phytogeographically important areas among national parks of Korea because this region is located in the northern limit of Southern Plant Types. The flora of the area was enlisted as 516 taxa, 106 families, 318 genera, 453 species, 59 varieties, and 4 forms. The six taxa such as Diplomorpha trichotoma, Monotropastrum globosum, Hololeion maximowiczii, Drosera rotundifolia, Utricularia japonica and Utricularia racemosa are enlisted as the Rare and Endangered Species which is categorized by the Korea Forest Service. The Ratio of Naturalized and Urbanization Index was 4.65% and 9.06%, respectively.

Vascular Plant of Bakdal Mountain and Myeongbong Mountain in Paju-city Gyeonggi-do (경기도 파주시 박달산·명봉산의 관속식물상)

  • Jin-Heon Song;Kyung-Ryul Byun;Hee-Young Gil;Kae-Sun Chang
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.35-58
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we conducted a flora survey at Mt.Bakdal (363m) and Mt. Myeongbong (245.3m) in Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do. A total of 405 taxa, including 2 forms, 32 varieties, 8 subspecies, 363 species, 261 genera, and 87 families, were surveyed in the two mountain areas. The ferns were identified as 12 taxa from 6 families, the gymnosperms as 6 taxa from 2 families, the dicotyledonous plants as 290 taxa from 70 families, and the monocotyledonous plants as 97 taxa from 9 families. The remarkable plants included 8 taxa of the Korean endemic plants, which were Populus tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Clematis brachyura, Viola seoulensis, Forsythia koreana, Paulownia coreana, Weigela subsessilis, and Hemerocallis hakuunensis, and 3 taxa of the rare and endangered plants as designated by the Korea Forest Service, including Tylophora floribunda as Vulnerable (VU) species, and Viola albida and Chionanthus retusus as Least Concern (LC) species. The invasive alien plants were 35 taxa, including Rumex crispus, Phytolacca americana, Cerastium glomeratum, Chenopodium album, Chenopodium ficifolium, Lepidium virginicum, Amorpha fruticosa, Robinia pseudoacacia, and Trifolium repens, accounting for 8.5 percent of the 405 taxa of the surveyed plants. We intend to further identify plants through the studies on unsurveyed areas in the western part of the DMZ, identify the native habitats of rare and specialty plants, and use them as basic data for managing ecosystem-disturbing plants.

The Flora of Janggun-bong Region (Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do) Adjacent to DMZ (DMZ 일원 장군봉(경기도 양주시) 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Jaesang Chung;Jong-Won Lee;Jin-Heon Song;Young-Min Choi;Kyung-Ryul Byun;Hee-Young Gil
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2021
  • 과거 식물상에 대한 정보가 없었던 경기도 양주시 장흥면에 위치한 장군봉(425.0 m)의 식물상을 2020년 4월부터 10월까지 총 3회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 본 조사에서 확인된 조사지 내 관속식물은 양치식물 8과 10속 9종 1변종 10분류군, 나자식물 3과 4속 6종 6분류군, 쌍자엽식물 62과 144속 198종 7아종 16변종 2품종 223분류군, 단자엽식물 6과 29속 38종 1아종 5변종 1픔종 45분류군으로 총 284분류군을 확인할 수 있었다. 장군봉 일대의 특산식물은 은사시나무 (Populus tomentiglandulosa T.B.Lee), 키버들 (Salix koriyanagi Kimura), 병꽃나무 (Weigela subsessilis (Nakai) L.H.Bailey), 백운산원추리 (Hemerocallis hakuunensis Nakai)의 4분류군이 분포하고 있었고 산림청에서 지정한 희귀식물로는 취약종 (VU) 등급의 주목 (Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc.) 1분류군이 확인되었다. 느릅나무 (Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai)를 포함하여 I등급 10종, 함박꽃나무 (Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch) 등 II등급 4종, 병조희풀 (Clematis heracleifolia DC.) 등 III등급 8종, IV등급에 해당하는 바위말발도리 (Deutzia grandiflora var. baroniana Diels) 등 총 25종이 식물구계학적특정종에 속했다. 침입외래식물은 미국자리공 (Phytolacca americana L.), 유럽점나도나물 (Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.), 청비름 (Amaranthus viridis L.) 등 20분류군을 확인할 수 있었고, 생태계교란야생식물인 환삼덩굴 (Humulus japonicus Sieboid & Zucc.), 돼지풀 (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), 단풍잎돼지풀 (Ambrosia trifida L.), 미국쑥부쟁이 (Aster pilosus Willd.)의 4분류군이 확인되었다.

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The Flora of Vascular Plants of Mt. Ja-Ung (Gyeong-gi-do, Pa-ju-si) Adjacent to the DMZ (DMZ 일원 자웅산(경기도 파주시) 일대의 관속식물상)

  • Young-Min Choi;Jong-Won Lee;Jin-Heon Song;Kyung-Ryul Byun;Jaesang Chung;Hee-Young Gil
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.33-33
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    • 2021
  • 자웅산(264.3m)은 DMZ 접경지역인 경기도 파주시 법원읍에 위치하며, 백두대간 줄기 중 한북정맥을 따라 동쪽으로는 노고산(401m), 서쪽으로는 명학산(220m) 사이에 위치하고 있다. 2020년 4월부터 10월까지 계절별로 1회씩 총 3회 식물상 조사를 진행하였고 화상자료와 증거표본을 확보하였다. 본 조사로부터 자웅산 일대에 자생하는 관속식물은 82과 208속 267종 9아종 22변종 4품종으로 총 303분류군이 확인되었다. 양치식물은 10과 18분류군, 나자식물은 2과 6분류군, 쌍자엽식물이 62과 226분류군, 단자엽식물이 8과 53분류군으로 확인되었다. 개나리(Forsythia koreana (Rehder) Nakai), 백운산원추리(Hemerocallis hakuunensis Nakai), 키버들(Salix koriyanagi Kimura ex Goerz) 등 3과 3분류군의 특산식물이 확인되었다. 침입외래식물로는 가시도꼬마리(Xanthium italicum Moretti), 단풍잎돼지풀(Ambrosia trifida L.), 미국개기장(Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.), 서양민들레(Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg.), 애기망초(Conyza parva Cronquist) 등 7과 23분류군으로 조사되어 조사식물 303분류군의 7.6%를 차지하였다. 환경부 지정 식물구계학적 특정종은 V등급이 미나리냉이(Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O.E.Schulz), IV등급이 당단풍나무(Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Kom.), 산복사나무(Prunus davidiana (Carrière) Franch.) 등 2분류군, III등급이 금낭화(Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem.), 꽃쥐손이(Geranium platyanthum Duthie), 분비나무(Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.) 등 7분류군이 확인되어 III등급 이상의 특정종은 10분류군으로 파악된다.

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A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula (한반도 특산식물 목록)

  • Chung, Gyu Young;Chang, Kae Sun;Chung, Jae-Min;Choi, Hyeok Jae;Paik, Weon-Ki;Hyun, Jin-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.264-288
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    • 2017
  • In order to organize a new checklist for endemic vascular plants of the Korean Peninsula, 358 taxa of the Korea Forest Service and 375 taxa of the National Institute of Biological Resources were reviewed. In addition, the names of previously published endemic plants above the rank of variety were checked up to 2016. From the two lists, a total of 444 taxa were identified. Among them, 289 taxa were common on the two lists, but 69 and 86 taxa were listed only by the Korea Forest Service and by the National Institute of Biological Resources, respectively. Taxonomic documents including journal papers and dissertations were examined with regard to the 444 taxa. In some cases, opinions of Korean experts in this field were also reflected. From the results, 312 taxa in total were recognized as plants endemic to the Korean Peninsula, while 132 taxa could not be included on the endemic list. On the other hand, 48 taxa, none of which existed on the two lists, were newly listed. In conclusion, the new checklist of vascular plants endemic to Korea was confirmed, with a total of 360 taxa consisting of 64 families, 172 genera, 297 species, 4 subspecies, 51 varieties and 8 hybrids. The new common name Halla-seol-aeng-cho is given to Primula farinosa L. subsp. modesta (Bisset & S. Moore) Pax var. hannasanensis (T. Yamaz.) T. Yamaz. Sillaphyton Pimenov (Deok-u-gi-reum-na-mul-sok) is newly identified as a genus endemic to Korea. However, Pentactina Nakai could not be included on the list of Korean vascular endemic genera.

Vegetation Type Classification and Endemic-Rare Plants Investigation in Forest Vegetation Area Distributed by Vulnerable Species to Climate Change, Mt. Jiri (지리산 기후변화 취약수종 분포지의 산림식생 유형 및 희귀-특산식물 분포 특성)

  • Kim, Ji Dong;Park, Go Eun;Lim, Jong-Hwan;Yun, Chung Weon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.107 no.2
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2018
  • Subalpine zone is geographically vulnerable to climate change. Forest vegetation in this zone is one of the important basic indicator to observe the influence of climate change. This study was conducting phytosociological community classification and endemic-rare plants investigation based on vulnerable species to climate change at the subalpine zone, Mt. Jiri. Vegetation data were collected by 37 quadrate plots from March to October, 2015. In order to understand the species composition of plant sociological vegetation types and the ecological impacts of species, we analyzed the layer structure of vegetation type using important values. Vegetation type was classified into eight species groups and five vegetation units. The vegetation types can be suggested as an indicator on the change of species composition according to the future climate change. There were 9 taxa endemic plants and 17 taxa rare plants designated by KFS(Korea Forest Service) where 41.2% of them were the northern plant. Endemic-rare plants increased as the altitude of vegetation unit increase. Importance value analysis showed that the mean importance value of Abies koreana was highest of all vegetation units. Based on analysis of each layer, all units except vegetation unit 1 were considered to be in competition with the species such as Quercus mongolica and Acer pseudosieboldianum. The results of this study can be a basic data to understand the new patterns caused by climate change. In addition, it can be a basic indicator of long-term monitoring through vegetation science approach.

The Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Chijae(Gamagol) and Its Adjacent Areas (in Damyang-gun, Jeonnam-do, Korea) (담양군 치재산(가마골) 일원 관속식물상)

  • Soon-Ho Shin;Kyoung-Pae Yun;Sang-Mi Kim;HyunSuk Kim
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.22-47
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to reveal the distribution of native plants, rare plants, and specialty plants and provides basic data for efficient ecosystem management through a survey of the flora in Mt. Chijae (Gamagol) and its adjacent areas in Damyang-gun, Jeonnam-do, while also identifying useful plants in the eco-city Damyang-gun for distinctive garden plants. A total of 21 field surveys were conducted from March 2022 to June 2023 to collect and identify 492 taxa consisting of 101 families, 304 genera, 444 species, 10 subspecies, 35 varieties, and 3 formas. The analysis of the prepared sample list showed 14 taxa designated as specialty plants, 9 taxa designated as rare plants by the Korea Forest Service, 7 taxa designated as the national red (i.e., endangered) plants by the Ministry of Environment, and 68 taxa with phylogenetic specific species, of which 45 taxa for Grade I, 5 taxa for Grade II, 16 taxa for Grade III, and 2 taxa for Grade IV were confirmed. The list included 155 taxa of biological resources subject to export approval by the Ministry of Environment and 38 taxa of alien plants of which 7.7 percent were naturalized, and the urbanization index was 6.1 percent. Four taxa were ecosystem-disturbing invasive alien plants designated by the Ministry of Environment introduced artificially or naturally from abroad. This study is expected to contribute to creating unique and attractive landscapes in Damyang if the specific plants found in Mt. Chijae are grown and planted in city gardens.

Flora and Conservation Counterplan of Sonjook Island (손죽도의 식물상과 보전대책)

  • 박선주;김종흥;김상민;박홍덕;우복주;백기열
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.18-41
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    • 2004
  • Sonjook island is located Samsan-myeon, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do. All of field information was collected from January 2001 to November 2002. The vascular plants recorded as total 584 taxa, 5 forms, 60 varieties, 519 species, 365 geneta, 113 families. Sonjook islands shows the typical vegetations including the lower area of temperate region of Korean peninsula and evergreen broad-leaved forests, Pinus thunbergii forest. The Korean endemic plants were recorded as 13 taxa (5 variety, 8 species, 10 genera, 10 families), 4 taxa as rare and endangered plants (Psilotum nudum (L.) Griseb., Milletia japoniea A. Gray, Arisaema negishii Makino, Sarcanthus scolopendrifolius Makino). The naturalized plants were 23 taxa (20 genera, 9 families, 8.2% among the total naturalized plants in Korea. This area is ecologically important place that Korea endemic plant, rare and endangered plants ranges much than area. On the one hand, threat from degraded by environmental pollution that share of naturalized plant rises gradually augment. Strong conservation policy and development control should be considered.