Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Chijae(Gamagol) and Its Adjacent Areas (in Damyang-gun, Jeonnam-do, Korea)

담양군 치재산(가마골) 일원 관속식물상

  • Soon-Ho Shin (Jeollanamdo Forest Resources Research Office, Dept Forest Bio research) ;
  • Kyoung-Pae Yun (Jeollanamdo Wando Arboretum) ;
  • Sang-Mi Kim (Jeollanamdo Forest Resources Research Office, Dept Forest Bio research) ;
  • HyunSuk Kim (Jeollanamdo Forest Resources Research Office, Dept Forest Bio research)
  • 신순호 (전라남도산림자원연구소 산림바이오과) ;
  • 윤경배 (전라남도산림자원연구소 완도수목원) ;
  • 김상미 (전라남도산림자원연구소 산림바이오과) ;
  • 김현석 (전라남도산림자원연구소 산림바이오과)
  • Received : 2023.09.13
  • Accepted : 2024.01.25
  • Published : 2024.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the distribution of native plants, rare plants, and specialty plants and provides basic data for efficient ecosystem management through a survey of the flora in Mt. Chijae (Gamagol) and its adjacent areas in Damyang-gun, Jeonnam-do, while also identifying useful plants in the eco-city Damyang-gun for distinctive garden plants. A total of 21 field surveys were conducted from March 2022 to June 2023 to collect and identify 492 taxa consisting of 101 families, 304 genera, 444 species, 10 subspecies, 35 varieties, and 3 formas. The analysis of the prepared sample list showed 14 taxa designated as specialty plants, 9 taxa designated as rare plants by the Korea Forest Service, 7 taxa designated as the national red (i.e., endangered) plants by the Ministry of Environment, and 68 taxa with phylogenetic specific species, of which 45 taxa for Grade I, 5 taxa for Grade II, 16 taxa for Grade III, and 2 taxa for Grade IV were confirmed. The list included 155 taxa of biological resources subject to export approval by the Ministry of Environment and 38 taxa of alien plants of which 7.7 percent were naturalized, and the urbanization index was 6.1 percent. Four taxa were ecosystem-disturbing invasive alien plants designated by the Ministry of Environment introduced artificially or naturally from abroad. This study is expected to contribute to creating unique and attractive landscapes in Damyang if the specific plants found in Mt. Chijae are grown and planted in city gardens.

본 연구는 담양군 치재산(가마골) 일원 관속식물상 조사를 통해 자생식물, 희귀식물과 특산식물의 분포를 밝히고 효율적인 생태계 관리에 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 현장조사는 2022년 3월부터 2023년 6월까지 총 21차례 실시하였으며, 그 결과 101과 304속 444종 10아종 35변종 3품종 총 492 분류군의 식물표본을 채집하여 목록화하였다. 제작된 표본목록을 분석한 결과, 산림청 지정 특산식물 14 분류군, 희귀식물 9 분류군이 확인되었고, 환경부 지정 국가적색식물 7 분류군, 식물구계학적 특정종은 68 분류군으로 등급별로 보면 I등급 45 분류군, II 등급 5 분류군, III 등급 16 분류군, IV 등급 2 분류군이 확인되었다. 국외반출 승인대상 생물자원은 155 분류군이 목록에 포함되어 있으며, 외래식물은 38 분류군으로 7.7%의 귀화율과 6.1%의 도시화지수를 나타냈다. 외국으로부터 인위적 또는 자연적으로 유입된 생태계교란식물은 4 분류군으로 조사되었다. 이번 조사를 통해 치재산의 특이식물에 대한 자생지 보전과 증식을 통해 정원식물로 활용한다면 담양만의 특색있는 경관을 연출할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, Y.C., S.H. Jung, D.H. Lee, H.G. Kim and J.H. Kim(2020) Forest of Korea(VI) biogeography of Korea: Flora and vegetation. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 196pp. (in Korean)
  2. Chung, G.Y., H.D. Jang, K.S. Chang, H.J. Choi, Y.S. Kim, H.J. Kim and D.C. Son(2023) A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula II. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 53(2): 79-101. (in English)
  3. Gang, G.R., Y.G. Choi, J.H. Lee, M.G. Han and D.P. Kim(2023) Guidebook for 87 national forest cultural assets. Korea Forest Service, Daejeon, pp.334-337. (in Korean)
  4. Gil, H.Y., D.K. Kim, H.J. Kim, K.S. Chang, K. Choi and S.H. Oh(2019) Illustrated Juncaceae.eriocaulaceae.typhaceae of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 255pp. (in Korean)
  5. Kang, E.S., S.R. Lee, S.H. Oh, D.K. Kim, S.Y. Jung and D.C. Son(2020) Comprehensive review about alien plants in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 50(2): 89-119. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Kang, W.S., D.P. Kim, G.H. Park, S.G. Park, S.H. Hong, H.M. Gang, H.K. Oh, T.G. Kang, J.S. Kim, Y.H. Choi, G.R. Gang, J.O. Yoon, J.H. Eum, J.O. Kwon, J.H. Kim, Y.S. Byeon, M.H. Shin, H.M. Yang, J.H. Cho and E.H. Choi(2017) 2016 field survey report on forest resources: Geumnam-Honam, Honam Jeongmaek. National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul, 422pp. (in Korean)
  7. Kim, J.H. and C.Y. Yoon(2007) A floristic study of the economic plants in Mt. Gangcheon(Sunchang-gun Jeollabuk-do). Korean Journal of Plant Resources 20(5): 409-423. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. Lee, C.B.(2003a) Coloured flora of Korea, Vol. I. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, 914pp. (in Korean)
  9. Lee, C.B.(2003b) Coloured flora of Korea, Vol. II. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, 910pp. (in Korean)
  10. Lee, J.H., S.Y. Lee, K.C. Lee, H.J. Kim, H. Choi, H.J. Lee, K. Choi and K.S. Chang(2016) Standard checklist of cultivated plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 510pp. (in Korean)
  11. Lee, W.T.(1996) Coloured standard illustrations of Korean plants. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, 624pp. (in Korean)
  12. Lee, Y.N.(2006a) New flora of Korea, Vol. I. Kyohak Publishing Co., Seoul, 1975pp. (in Korean)
  13. Lee, Y.N.(2006b) New flora of Korea, Vol. II. Kyohak Publishing Co., Seoul, 2885pp. (in Korean)
  14. Numata, M.(1975) Naturalized plants. Dai Nippon Printing Co, Tokyo, 160pp. (in Japanese)
  15. Oh, B.U., S.C. Ko, S.H. Kang, W.K. Paik, K.O. Yoo, H.T. Im, C.G. Jang, G.Y. Chung, B.H. Choi, H.J. Choi, Y.M. Lee, C.H. Shin, K. Choi, J.S. Han, S.H. Park, H.J. Kim, K.S. Chang, J.C. Yang, S.Y. Jung, C.H. Lee, S.H. Oh and D.G. Jo(2016) Distribution maps of vascular plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 809pp. (in Korean)
  16. Oh, H.K. and J.H. You(2019) Vascular plants distributed in Honam-Jeongmeak(Mandeoksan, Chuwolsan, Cheonunsan, Jeamsan) and Geumnamhonam-Jeongmaek(Jangansan, Palgongsan). Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 22(3): 31-54. (in Korean with English abstract)
  17. Pak, J.H., C.W. Park, G.Y. Chung, H.J. Choi, J.S. Kim, K.O. Yoo, S.T. Kim, S.H. Oh, S.C. Kim, S.H. Oh, D.C. Son, D.K. Kim, S.Y. Jung, K.S. Chang and S.H. Oh(2020) Checklist of vascular plants in Korea(Native Plants). Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 1006pp. (in Korean)
  18. Park, S.H.(2008) Illustrated pteridophyta of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 547pp. (in Korean)
  19. Park, S.H., Y.M. Lee, H.J. Kim, J.C. Yang, C.S. Jang, K.H. Lee, J.S. Lee, J.S. Han, H.J. Kim, K.S. Jeong, D.C. Son, D.H. Lee, M.J. Joo, E.M. Sun, C.H. Shin, K. Choi, S.H. Oh, K.S. Chang, S.Y. Jung and S.J. Ji(2016) Illustrated cyperaceae of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 609pp. (in Korean)
  20. Park, S.H., Y.M. Lee, S.Y. Jung, K.S. Chang, U.C. Kang, S.S. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang(2011) Illustrated grasses of Korea (Revised and enlarged edition). Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 600pp. (in Korean)
  21. Seo, J.H., S.H. Lee, M.S. Do, J.S. Kim, G.H. Nam, J.O. Hyun, K.J. Lee, Y.B. Gu and B.Y. Lee(2021) Red data book of Republic of Korea(second edition) Volume 5. Vascular plants. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 523pp. (in Korean)
  22. Son, D.C., E.S. Kang, S.Y. Jung, D.K. Kim, S.R. Lee and S.H. Oh(2019) Checklist of alien plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 225pp. (in Korean)
  23. Son, S.W., S.S. Kim and H.H. Yang(2012) Rare plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 412pp. (in Korean)
  24. Yim, Y.J. and E.S. Jeon(1980) Distribution of naturalized plants in the Korean Peninsula. Journal of Plant Biology 23: 69-83. (in Korean with English abstract)
  25. Yim, Y.J. and T. Kira(1975) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean peninsula. I. Distribution of some indices of thermal climate. Japanese Journal of Ecology 25(2): 77-88. (in english)
  26. Yoon, E.S.(1990) A basic study on development of medical wild plant resources in Mt. CHU-WOL. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 3(1): 41-63. (in Korean with English abstract)