• Title/Summary/Keyword: 트러스접합

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Evaluation of Compressive Chord Plastification of Circular Hollow Section X-joint Truss Connection (원형강관 X-이음 트러스접합부의 압축 주강관소성화 평가)

  • Lee, Kyungkoo;Sin, Yong Sup;Son, Eun Ji
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2015
  • The researches on circular hollow section(CHS) connections have been conducted continuously because of development of material properties and complex local behavior of the connections. The purpose of this study is that the effects of material strength and chord wall slenderness on chord plastification and strength of CHS X-joint truss connection under compression on branch member were evaluated. To this end, finite element analyses were performed for various connections, using ANSYS Mechanical APDL program. Based on the analysis results, the design strength of the connections according to chord plastification limit state in KBC were examined. Finally, special considerations for CHS X-joint connection design were suggested.

The Behavior of Anchor Connections of Cold-Formed Steel Roof Truss (경량형강 지붕트러스 앵커부의 거동)

  • Kwon, Young Bong;Kang, Sueng Won;Chung, Hyun Suk;Choi, Young Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.5 s.66
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    • pp.519-529
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, the use of cold-formed steel roof truss has been increased in the steel houses and high-rise apartments. The design of the roof truss anchor connections has been based on the experience and decision of designers. In this paper, the structural behavior of anchor connections based on experimental and decision is described. In the tests, truss members and connection members were jointed directly with self-drilling screw fasteners and the simple shaped connection member with excellent workability and structural capacity was used to connect roof truss and sub-structure. The connecting method was selected according to the construction material of sub-structure: chemical anchor for reinforced concrete structure and welding or DX-Pin for steel structures. The pull-out tests of various type anchor connection were executed to obtain the strength and the stiffness and the result have been compared with AISI(1996) and AlSC(1989) specifications, Simple formulas for the shear strength of screw connections have been propose and compared with tests.

Study on Metal Plate Connections and Plywood Gusset Plate Connections for Light-Frame Wood Truss Tension Joint (목재 트러스 접합부의 toothed metal plate 접합과 plywood gusset plate 접합에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구는 잣나무 간벌재를 이용한 plywood gusset plate 접합과 toothed metal plate 접합에 대하여 인장력을 가해 조사하였다. plywood gusset plate 접합에 있어서는 합판과 부재 사이를 상온 경화제(초산 비닐 수지)로 접착한 후 6d 못으로 접합한 형태와 단지 합판만을 사용한 형태의 plywood gusset plate 접합 사이의 기계적 특성 차이를 조사했다. toothed metal plate 접합은 plywood gusset plate 접합보다 인장력에서 좋은 behavior를 보였다. 또한 접착제를 가한 plywood gusset plate 접합은 접합제를 가하지 않은 형태보다 큰 하중 지지력을 보였다.

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Failure Mechanism and Ultimate Strength of Headed Bar Anchored in Deep Beam Using Truss Models (트러스 모델을 이용한 춤이 깊은 보에 정착된 헤드 철근의 파괴 메커니즘과 극한 내력 해석)

  • Cheon, Sung-Chul;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2005
  • 최근 들어 90도 표준갈고리의 대안으로 정착판을 지니는 헤드 철근(headed bar)에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 헤드 철근의 정착내력은, 정착판의 지압력과 위험단면에서 헤드까지 정착길이의 부착력으로 발현된다. 실제 구조물에서는 정착되는 부재의 재료 및 기하학적 물성에 의해 다양한 파괴가 발생된다. 따라서 헤드 철근의 정착내력은 단순히 지압력과 부착력의 합으로 산정될 수 없으며, 발생 가능한 모든 파괴양상을 고려한 최소 내력으로 결정되어야 한다. 헤드 철근의 정착내력을 산정하기 위한 기본적인 해석모델로, CCT 절점에 정착된 헤드 철근의 트러스 모델을 제안하였다. 제안된 트러스 모델의 파괴는 부착파괴와 콘크리트의 압축파괴로 구분되며, 재료 및 기하학적 물성에 의해 파괴 양상이 결정된다. 이러한 트러스 모델은 외부 보-기둥 접합부와 같이 보다 복잡한 부위에 정착된 헤드철근의 정착 기구를 설명하는데 활용될 수 있다.

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Structural Design of Domed Roof (광명 경륜 경기장 돔 구조설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Park, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Yong-Nam;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2004
  • 광명시 경륜 경기장은 국민 체육진흥공단에서 턴키(Turn key)공사로 발주하였고, CS구조+공간건축+대우건설, 삼성건설, 태영건설의 제출안이 당선되어 현재 시공중에 있다. 경기장의 저층부는 PC로 설계되었고, 지붕은 철골 트러스를 사용한 Dome 형상으로 이루어져 있다. 돔 지붕의 개념은 지붕에 물을 부었을 때 가장 흘러가기 쉬운 방향으로 트러스를 배치하여 유연한 힘의 흐름을 유도하는 것이다. 143.6m(폭)${\times}$183.5m(길이)${\times}$21m(높이)의 지붕엔 지붕의 개념인 Flow Truss를 물이 흐르는 방향의 방사형으로 배치하고, 내부에 압축링(Compression Ring Truss)과 외부에 인장링(Tension Ring Truss)를 설치하여 힘의 흐름을 단순화시켰고, 실내에서 보기에 플로우 트러스의 간격을 넓게 유지함으로써 개방감을 극대화시켰다. 또한 Flow Truss는 동일한 곡률과 길이로 설계하여 표준화시킴으로써 시공성과 경제성을 동시에 만족토록 하였다. 현재 저층부 시공은 거의 완료된 상황이고, 곧 지붕을 설치할 예정이다. 본 고에서는 돔 지붕의 형성 개념과 설계 과정을 살펴보고, 접합상세 등의 해결에 대해 살펴보겠다.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of R/C Frame Apartment Strengthened with Kagome Truss Damper External Connection Method by Pseudo Dynamic Test (유사동적실험에 의한 외부접합형 카고메 트러스 제진장치가 설치된 RC 라멘조 공동주택의 내진성능 평가)

  • Heur, Moo-Won;Chun, Young-Soo;Hwang, Jae-Seung;Lee, Kang-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2015
  • Recently a new damper system with Kogome truss structure was developed and its mechanical properties were verified based on the laboratory test. This paper presents a Kagome truss damper external connection method for seismic strengthening of RC frame structural system. The Kagome external connection method, proposed in this study, consisted of building structure, Kagome damper and support system. The method is capable of reducing earthquake energy on the basis of the dynamic interaction between external support and building structures using Kagome damper. The pseudo-dynamic test, designed using a existing RC frame apartment for pilot application of LH corporation, was carried out in order to verify the seismic strengthening effects of the proposed method in terms of the maximum load carrying capacity and response ductility. Test results revealed that the proposed Kagome damper method installed in RC frame enhanced conspicuously the strength and displacement capacities, and the method can resist markedly under the large scaled earthquake intensity level.

Behavior of N-joints using Square Hollow Sections in Truss (각형강관 트러스의 N형 접합부의 거동)

  • Lee, Sang Ho;Lee, Sang Sup;Bae, Kyou Woong;Moon, Tae Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1999
  • The aim of this paper is to examine the behavior of the N-joints using square hollow sections and to improve the structural performance without reinforcing the joints. The selected parameters are the ratio of web to chord width, gap to chord width and eccentricity to chord width. Comparison between test results and codes shows the fact that the NPE-type has superior structural properties to the NSE-type in ultimate strength and deformation capacity. The experimental formulae based on the regression analysis are proposed. Ultimate strength formula employed in eurocode 3 is revised and proposed for the NSE-type. And ultimate strength formula including the eccentricity to chord width ratio which effects on the ultimate strength is proposed for the NPE-type.

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Prediction of Nonlinear Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints (철근콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 비선형 전단거동예측)

  • Cho, Chang-Geun;Woo, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • The present study emphasizes a nonlinear model to predict the shear behaviour of reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints. To model the shear behaviour of a panel zone in the beam-column joint, a modified softened truss model theory for in-plane shear prediction was introduced. This relationship was changed to define the characteristics for the rotational spring to represent the shear deformation in the joint by an equivalent moment-rotation relationship from the joint equilibrium. The analysis model was compared with experiments on reinforced concrete interior beam-column joints that were subjected to axial and shear forces, and the current model was found to accurately predict not only the shear force but also the shear deformation in the joint.