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Wear Test for Rotary Compressor using Alternative Refrigerants (대체냉매를 사용한 로타리 압축기의 마모시험)

  • 좌성훈;백충국;장선태;오상경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06b
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 1995
  • To protect the ozone layer depeletion the CFC (chlorofluorocarbon). HCFC(hydrochlorofluorocarbon) refrigerants will be replaced with HFCs (hydro-fluorocarbon) as an alternative refrigerant. In recent years a good deal of effort has been made to develop new compressors which are compatible to the new referigent. This paper focused on developing accelerated screening test for predicting tribological characteristics of the rotary compressor in atmosphere of R407C as an alternative refrigerant with polyolester lubricant. Falex wear test machine with high pressure chamber has been used to simulate friction and wear behavior of the common contact geometries found in rotary compressors.

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The Lubrication Characteristics in the Alternative Refrigerants Rotary Compressor (대체냉매용 로타리 콤프레서의 윤활특성)

  • 장원수;김진문;조인성;정재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06b
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 압축기내의 이상류, 즉 냉매와 오일의 혼합상태라 하는 특수한 환경에서 하중을 지지하고 있는 상하부 베어링에서의 윤활특성파악을 위하여, 압축기의 동역학해석 및 레이놀즈방정식을 이용, 베어링의 축심궤적을 수치해석에 의해 결정하고, 여러 운전조건에서 축심궤적의 변화를 살펴 보았다. 또한, 실험에서는 실제의 냉방시스템에 사용되고 있는 로터리 압축기의 축심궤적을 갭-센서를 이용하여 파악, 그 결과를 나타냈다.

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Trends in Lubricants -Future Challenges

  • Shim, Joosup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06b
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1995
  • Aspects of the current trend in lubricants and future challenges are discussed. The discussion highlights key enviromnental issues regarding to resource conservation, toxicological consideration and environmental acceptability. Also highlighted are base stocks trends relative to hydroprocessed stocks (HVI, VHQ and XHQ), synthetic base stocks (PAO and organic esters) and biodegradable fluids (vegetable oils and special esters). Equipment severity and lubricant performance quality are briefly described.

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Finite Element Analysis of Contact Pressure Behavior in Compression Ring-Oil Film (압축링-유막간의 접촉압력 거동에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 김한구;김청균;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06b
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 윤활유막의 접촉압력 거동문제를 다른 각도에서 유한요소기법으로 해석하고자 한다. 즉, 혼합기가 폭발하게 되면 피스톤과 실린더 사이의 윤활유막이 순간적으로 초고압을 받아서 윤활유막은 밀폐된 공간에서 마치 폴리머처럼 거동할 것이라고 가정할 수 있다. 이와 같은 현상은 극히 짧은 시간에 국부적으로 일어날 것으로 예상되며, 이러한 작동조건에서 피스톤 링의 접촉면 형상에 따른 피스톤 압축링-윤활유막 사이의 접촉압력 거동문제를 미시적일 측면에서 유한요소기법으로 피스톤의 동적문제를 해석하고자 한다.

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Wear Assessment for Non-asbestos Friction Material against Cast Iron Drum (비석면 마찰재의 주철제 드럼에 대한 마멸 평가)

  • 한성호;이성만;신두식;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1996
  • Friction and wear test for non-asbestos material against cast iron drum were carried out to investigate the friction and wear characteristics of brake system. Its friction coefficient and wear volume were measured and compared with those of asbestos friction material. The experiment. was perforated tinder room temperature and various sliding conditions. After each experiment, the sin-faces of friction materials were observed by SEM.

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Stress Analysis of a Layered Semi-infinite Solid Subjected to Contact Loading Using a Fourier Integral (층이 있는 반무한체의 접촉하중에 의한 응력을 푸리에 적분을 이용한 해석)

  • 안유민;박상신
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2001
  • The problem of interest is formulating elastic contact problem of a layered semi-infinite solid in terms of Fourier integral. The plane strain problem is considered for a solid composed of homogeneous isotropic two layers with different mechanical properties. General solutions for the subsurface stress and deformation field of frictionless elastic bodies under normal loading using of Fourier transformation technique are obtained. The numerical results for the stress distribution of coated solid for some particular cases are given.

Finite Element Analysis of Adhesive Contact of Torus-Shaped Bumps (토러스형 돌기의 흡착접촉 유한요소해석)

  • 조성산;양승민
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2002
  • Adhesive contact characteristics of torus-shaped bumps were analyzed using the finite element technique considering the adhesive force. Analyses focused on the effect of rim and bump radii on the adhesive contact behavior such as the jump-to-contact behavior, adhesion hysteresis, pull-off forces, contact region and pressure, and surface and subsurface stresses. Analysis results in the absence of adhesive force were also included to examine the effect of adhesive force. The applicability of torus-shaped bumps to the MEMS structure for reduction of friction is discussed.

Optimal Design of a Gear Pump for Yarning (방사용 기어펌프 최적설계)

  • 천길정
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2002
  • Optimal design program for an external gear pump for yarning has been developed. Optimization is accomplished using ADS program. Pump design parameters can be determined automatically for maximum gear efficiency with constraints considering shaft, bearing, gear and pump. Comparing the design parameters obtained by the program with those of the sample, it was verified that the program could be used as a design tool if it is modified a little.

Frictional Behavior and Film Thickness of Some Liquid Crystals in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (탄성 유체 윤활에서의 액정의 마찰 특성 및 유막두께)

  • 이희성
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2002
  • The tribological properties of eight different liquid crystals were investigated in a concentrated point contact device and a ball-on-flat contact. For comparison, the same tests were also performed with commercial greases and the corresponding base oils. Under the fully flooded conditions studied, liquid crystals in a concentrated point contact showed lower friction than commercial greases and greater film thickness dependence on rolling speed than grease base oils or greases. Test results also showed that the film thickness and friction were little influenced by the composition of the examined liquid crystals.

Optimum Design of Dynamically-Loaded Journal Bearings by Mobility Method (모빌리티법을 이용한 동하중을 받는 저널 베어링의 최적설계)

  • 심현해;김창호;오박균;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 1986
  • The mobility method is used for optimizing dynamically-loaded journal bearings. Connecting -rod bearings in both diesel and gasoline engines are optimized by parametric studies of bearing span and clearance. The inertia effect of the connecting-rod is also included in this study. Minimum film thickness, maximum film pressure, and friction loss are calculated to satisfy the design conditions in both engines.