• Title/Summary/Keyword: 투자정책

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벤처창업기업의 혁신과 성장을 지원하기 위한 벤처투자 활성화제도와 혁신형기업의 생존 및 고용창출 분석

  • Jeong, Dae-Yeong;Gang, Sin-Jeong
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2021
  • 정부는 더불어 잘사는 경제, 성장의 과실이 국민 모두에게 골고루 돌아가는 경제를 국정과제로 제시하면서 역동적인 벤처창업 생태계를 만들기 위해 창의적인 벤처기업과 혁신적 창업자 육성을 중점 추진하고 있다. 정부의 다양한 노력에 힘입어 벤처투자금액 및 기술창업기업이 지속적으로 증가하는 등 벤처창업 생태계가 지속적으로 개선되고 있으나 COVID-19 이후 성장률이 급격히 낮아지고 청년층의 실업률이 급등하는 등 우리 경제는 저성장 국면이 장기화되고 있는 상황이다. 경제의 성장 활력을 증진시켜 부가 가치를 높이기 위해서 벤처창업기업의 혁신과 성장을 통한 일자리 창출이 당면과제로 부각되고 있고 특히 4차 산업혁명 환경에서 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖춘 혁신형기업의 중요성이 더욱 높아지고 있는 상황에서 우리 경제의 당면 과제인 성장잠재력 회복과 일자리 창출을 위해서는 기술 기반 중심의 벤처창업의 활성화가 가장 효과적인 방안으로 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 벤처창업기업의 혁신과 성장을 위한 정부의 다양한 육성시책을 고찰하고 기술 기반 벤처창업기업의 생존과 성장, 및 일자리에 미치는 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 벤처투자금액이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 상황에서도 민간 금융기관 입장에서 벤처창업기업이 여전히 고(高)위험-저(低)수익 대상으로 여기고 있는 벤처투자시장의 구조적 문제점을 해결하기 위한 정책 대안을 제시하였다.

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Domestic Greenhouse Gas Reduction Policy (국내 온실가스 감축 정책)

  • Bae, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2011
  • For reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the short-term strategy is of existing energy-efficient appliances to facilitate the spread of energy efficiency improvements to improve energy efficiency, energy saving projects that will include investments to enable. R&D is at the core of the long-term strategy. To reduce energy demand, the equipments and processes improved energy efficiency should be developed. In terms of energy supply, the policies for greenhouse gas reduction is to replace fossil fuels by expanding the supply of renewable energy such as solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and nuclear power as nearly zero-emission of greenhouse gas. In terms of energy consumption, measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is in line with the policy for efficiency improvement. The buildings & work-site of high-energy consumption in the building & Industry sectors, should implement a policy to strengthening the voluntary agreement on energy-saving facilities and expand to invest in energy saving facilities.

A Study on the Competitiveness Improvement of Port Policy in the Philippines (필리핀 항만정책의 경쟁력 제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, In-heum;Kim, Myung-jae
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to give a guiding implications to strengthen the competitiveness of port policy in Philippines, considering the inefficiencies in the port infrastructures and management systems in the country, despite its average economic growth of 5-6% and subsequent increment in passenger and trading volumes. These growth figures imply a compelling need for a systemic development plan and impellent actions. This study used the analytic hierarchy process for conducting a port competitiveness analysis and the data on deterrent factors were collected through literature and internal government documents including on-site interviews of the parties involved. The implications of the analysis led the study to conclude the need for adopting an enhanced centralized management, a separate investment and management for ports, a grade classification of nationwide small-, medium, and large-sized ports, efficient incoming systems for port dues, and an advanced mode of financing and investment inducement, among others.

The Basic Study on the Ripple Effect of Industrial & Technological Policy for New & Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 산업 기술 정책의 투자효과 분석에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongbae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2012
  • This study is to propose the quantitative methods instead of total results on New & Renewable energy R&D investments. To do that, this study used KETEP R&D investment profile, National R&D investment profile, and ISTANS industrial census results. From the analysis, this study firstly showed that the R&D investment on New&Renewable energy is higher than that of other industrial parts. And the investment increase ratio on New&Renewable energy is also very higher during past 10 years. And finally showed that the ripple effects(relatively the employee number, the amount of sales, and the amount of export) of the focus energy group including feul cell, photovoltaic, and wind power was higher than those of general manufacturing industry. This approach was firstly conducted using the poor census results, so other analysis methods will be developed and performed to exact;y show the investment ripple effect.

Analysis of Efficacy of The National Scholarship System and Policy Suggestions (국가장학금의 효과성 분석과 개선방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Seung-Ryel;Han, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes whether the national scholarship system achieves the policy goal to provide the half-tuition and suggests ways to improve the policy. The study finds that the national scholarship system provides free education for students from under 2nd decile income and the half-tuition for students from under 6th decile. However, since students don't feel fully the effect of the policy, this study proposes policy improvements on new approaches to public communications. Also is suggested the necessity to change the policy tool from debt-like to equity-like investment.

Trends and Implications of Venture Capital Investment in the Artificial Intelligence Industry (인공지능(AI) 산업의 VC 투자 동향과 시사점)

  • S.S., Choi;B.R., Joo;S.J., Yeon
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly diffused across industries and societies as nations' essential strategic technology. In innovative technology, such as AI, a startup leads to technological innovation and significantly impacts the expansion of relevant industries. Thus, this study examined the trend of AI startup venture capital (VC) investments globally, focusing on ① noteworthy VC investment statuses (the number and size of the investment, company establishment, and corporate collection), ② the characteristics of each key nation's investments, and ③ the characteristics of each submarket's investments. Among the 11 countries, the results showed that Korea ranked near the bottom for absolute quantitative measures, including the number and size of investments, company establishment, and corporate collection. However, Korea has built a foundation of catching up with what AI-leading countries have established, considering Korea's high growth rate in the number and size of investments and a recent mega-round. This study has practical implications in that it determined the AI startup VC investment status of Korea's rival countries, not only G2 (US and China). The results can be used in policy-making. Furthermore, identifying the AI industry's submarkets and analyzing each market's VC investment status could be used to establish strategies for the AI industry and R&D.

An Exploratory Performance Analysis of The Forest Sector R&D Program (산림분야 기후변화대응 R&D사업에 대한 탐색적 성과분석 : 효율성 관점에서 DEA분석을 중심으로)

  • Moon, Kwan-sik;Lim, Chae-hong;Ahn, Kyung-sup
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2016
  • This study is on the actual analysis of R&D investment effect through DEA in terms of efficiency resulted from forestry sector climate change response R&D project. Namely, it is clarifying the mechanism of the scientific, technological, social performance result and output, depending on research development cost, employment size as same input. Also, it is in-depth analysis on which performance operates more efficiently in any detailed business. With the study result, we seek political implications to enhance investment effect and core element to consider R&D business project in the future.

An Empirical Study on Variations in ICT Development Level and ODA Policies (저개발 국가의 정보화 수준에 관한 분석과 원조정책 상 시사점)

  • Jang, Jong-Moon;Sung, Tae-Eung;Bae, Kuk-Jin;Yoon, Choong-Han
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.323-344
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    • 2012
  • We investigate and analyze the effect of population density on digital divide in Africa by applying the panel data analysis therein. From the estimation results based on the panel data analysis, it has been found that population density as well as both levels of income and education has a significant effect on the digital divide in African region. In particular, the fact that the variable of population density makes a significantly influential role implies that the construction cost of information infrastructure in Africa behaves such a considerable obstacle to Africa wishing to enter into information society. In conclusion, throughout the integration of the estimation results in the paper, the following implications for economic cooperation with Africa can be drawn. The estimation results mentioned above strongly imply that the variable referred to as population density should be considered in selecting which countries to assist for construction of information infrastructure.

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Comparative Study of Causality based quantitative Economic Impact Analysis Models for Utilizing Spectrum Resource (전파자원 활용을 위한 인과 관계 기반 정량적 경제 파급 효과 분석모형 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Taehan;Kim, Tae-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.430-446
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we conducted a comparative study on the methodology for impact analysis as the economic grounds for formulating policy and investment plan concerned with utilizing spectrum resource. In order to provide numerical results for objective comparison and selection among policy and investment planning, methods to be analyzed are focused on quantitative methodology based on mathematical models, consequently the utility and limits of econometric model, input-output analysis, computable general equilibrium and system dynamics are compared from various viewpoints including analysis cost. Besides, we compared the methodologies in the standpoint of utilizing spectrum and discussed the recent findings of mixed models combining multiple methodologies to exploit the advantages of each methodology and to offset the limit. Results of the research can be used as reference indicators to select the method that conforms to the purpose and priority of analysis verifying the efficiency of execution of policies and investment plans.

A Study on the Policy Implications of Strategic Trade Policy Theory for the Regulation of Rent Seeking Behavior of Monopolistic Online Platform Enterprises (독과점적 온라인 플랫폼 기업의 지대추구 행위 규제에 관한 전략적 무역정책론적 시사점 연구)

  • Jae-Kwan Park
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2023
  • The rent seeking behavior of monopolistic online platform enterprises against digital contents suppliers is similar to the importing countries transfers the monopoly profit acquired by exporting companies in the imperfectly competitive market through optimal tariffs. If such an optimal tariffs imposing mechanism of importing countries, according to so-called strategic trade policy theories, is applied to the rent-seeking behavior of online platform companies, important insights can be obtained in discussions on regulatory reform. In other words, if an online platform enterprises impose a differentiated fee on each contents-suppliers in a monopolistically competitive markets that pursues contents differentiation through R&D investment, it would reduce the innovation investment by contents suppliers. Nevertheless, profit-maximizing online platform enterprises would not voluntarily give up the discriminatory fee system. Therefore, we would like to propose the introduction of a regulation that can force the introduction of an non-discriminatory fee system for all the contents suppliers.