• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.38 no.5
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• pp.294-300
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• 2005

The effect of hairy vetch sod culture on reduction of soil loss and providing of nitrogen was investigated for the fields of Chinese cabbage in Hoenggye-Ri, Pyeongchang-Gun Gangwon-Do (780 m above sea level) from 2002 to 2003. Hairy vetch was sowed at just before planting, 15, 30 and 40 days after planting and right after harvest of Chinese cabbage. Hairy vetch was sod-cultivated with Chinese cabbage. The amount of sowing was $40kg\;10a^{-1}$. In this experiment, proper sowing times that had no influence on the yield of Chinese cabbage were 30 and 40 days after planting while other sowing times led to decrease the yield. In case of the former, there was 74% reduction effect of soil loss compared with no-hairy vetch because of covering the fields with hairy vetch right after harvest. Moreover, when the hairy vetch was put into the soil before planting of Chinese cabbage in the next year, it showed 61-79% substitution effect of standard application rate ($320kg\;ha^{-1}$, chemical fertilizer) for nitrogen fertilizer. It is suggested that using hairy vetch as cover crop would be useful in conservation of soil loss and reduction input of agricultural materials.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.1103-1106
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• 2011

Optimum application level of liquid pig manure for increasing Astragalus sinicus L. (ASASI) and Lolium multiflorum Lam. (LOLMU) yield was investigated. The green manure crop yield were generally high in the order of ALPM 100 ${\geqq}$ APLM 75 ${\geqq}$ APLM 50 ${\geqq}$ APLM 0 in site 1 (ASASI), and LPLM 100 ${\geqq}$ LPLM 75 > LPLM 50 ${\geqq}$ LPLM 0 in site 2 (LOLMU). The optimum application level of liquid pig manure was 100% of nitrogen fertilization level.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.293-300
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• 2011

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.74-75
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• 2003

인공어초를 투입한 후 그 효과를 조사하는 수단으로는 자망 등에 의한 어획실험, 잠수조사, 표지방류 등이 있다. 이러한 방법들은 이동중인 어류의 생태를 파악하는데는 부족한 점이 많다. 따라서 이동 중인 어류에 초음파 핑거를 부착해 추적하는 방법이 어류의 생태 조사에 많이 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 통영바다목장에 방류한 어류의 이동범위 및 일주행동을 측정하기 위하여 장기선 음향텔레베트리 기법을 사용하여 2003년 3월 20일부터 3월 26일까지 통영바다목장 해역에서 실험을 행하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.512-514
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• 2013

대형선이 입출항하기 위한 항만 및 부두의 건설은 이미 포화상태에 이르러 중소규모의 조선단지 및 발전소 운영을 위한 선박통항 수요가 발생하고 있다. 접안시설 건설비용을 절감하기 위하여 선박의 조종성능을 우수하게 건조하여 투입하여 기존의 안전성 평가에 대한 대책과는 다른 대책을 수립하여야 안전성을 향상할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 부두 및 방파제가 미리 건설된 상황에서 통항예정 선박을 한정하여 안전성 평가를 수행하고 도출된 문제점에 대한 해결방안을 제시하였다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• no.10 s.219
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• pp.38-39
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• 2008

향후 10년간 그린벨트 100$km^2$와 뉴타운 25곳이 추가 개발돼 500만 가구의 주택이 들어선다. 국토해양부는 내년부터 2017년까지 수도권 300만가구를 포함해 전국에 500만 가구를 짓는 내용의 '국민 주거안정을 위한 도심공급 활성화 및 보금자리주택 건설 방안'을 확정 발표했다. 특히 120조원이 투입돼 150만가구가 지어질 '보금자리 주택'은 사업기간이 1년 6개월로 줄고 분양가도 현행 분양가상한제 적용 때 보다 15% 낮게 책정된다. 여기서 설비업계의 관심을 끌고 있는 것은 보금자리 줕택 건설 시 유통구조를 개선하여 15%까지 원가절감하는 방안으로, 현재의 '공사 $\rightarrow 종합공사업자(원도급) $\rightarrow 전문공사업자(하도급)의 도급구조를 공사 $\rightarrow 시공사로 합리화한 것이다. 이는 그동안 대한설비건설협회가 정부와 국회 등 관계요로에 줄기차게 건의했던 CM에 의한 분리발주제도를 정부에서 공식적으로 채택한 것이다. 대한설비건설협회는 이를 계기로 앞으로 직영공사방식이 더욱 확대될 수 있도록 노력할 계획이다.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.173-191
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• 2019

The study was initiated to compare seasonal nutrient variations and rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity in each of leading rice farm with conventionally managed and recommended fertilized of the large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts in Jangheung, Suncheon, and Okcheon provinces in 2017. Suncheon rice experimental farm plots included a recommended fertilization plot that had been additionally sown hairy vetch in the fall of previous year, while Okcheon rice farm included a recommended fertilization plot applying half amount of the compost in the conventional plot. A Jangheung rice farm only practiced crop-livestock farming system. Soil pH and EC in all experimental plots were suitable levels for rice growth to cultivate. Seasonal soil pH from March to September was the highest for Suncheon rice farm, and seasonal soil EC was the highest for Jangheung rice farm. Seasonal soil T-N increased in all the plots from March to June in particular for Suncheon rice farm, and Jangheung rice farm had the lowest seasonal soil P. Seasonal soil K decreased in all the plots, with the lowest levels observed for Okcheon farm. Seasonal soil NH₄⁺ mostly increased by up to 90 mg/kg in Jangheung rice farm from March to June. Seasonal plant T-N, P and K concentrations were the highest for Jangheung rice farm. Seasonal plant T-N and P concentrations decreased from June to September, but K leveles were fluctuated between 2.0% and 2.5%. Seasonal SPAD value was the lowest in Suncheon conventional plot. Jangheung rice farm plot produced 6,303 kg of rice per ha, which was approximately two times higher than those of Okcheon recommended plot. The seasonal T-N, P and K balance was the highest in Okcheon conventional plot, with the lowest values observed for Suncheon conventional plot. As a result, Suncheon recommended plot showed relatively low levels of seasonal macro-nutrient balance and the highest rice production, which could be the most environmentally friendly farm practiced conducted in this study.

• Journal of Mushroom
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.197-201
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• 2016

During cultivation of Pluerotus ostreatus, there were happened several problems by mushroom flies. Many mushroom farms were faced with the problem that mushroom production periods became shorter by mushroom fly. In this study, we examined effect of Lycoriella ingenua on the production of P. ostreatus. When we used 10 adult flies at the time of inoculation, mushroom production decreased by 10.8% as compared to that of the control. And when L. ingenua used more than 20 adult flies, contamination occurred in all treatments. And when L. ingenua used at the time of P. ostreatus mycelium cultured during 14 days, it was confirmed that the yield of P. ostreatus decreased in proportion to the number of L. ingenua.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.51-59
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• 2007

The waste bunker usually consists of waste entrance zone and waste pit. In this paper, the distributions of air flow, $NH_3$ concentration and $H_2S$ concentration in a waste bunker were investigated to prevent an odor generated in a waste pit from dispersing to the waste entrance zone by numerical method. Four cases were considered such that 1) the waste incinerators is operated, 2) the waste incinerators is stopped, 3) the waste incinerator is operated and the direction of a supply diffuser is $45^{\circ}$ upward, 4) the waste incinerator is stopped and the direction of a supply diffuser is $45^{\circ}$ upward. In case of 1), the fresh air from the waste entrance zone is exhausted smoothly to the main exhaust grill of the waste pit. It means that an odor dispersion to the waste entrance zone will not occur. However in case of 2), the induction of fresh air is so small and the supply air with an odor in waste pit can flow to the waste entrance zone. Therefore, an odor will be dispersed to the waste entrance zone. This paper shows the solution that the supply diffuser with the direction of $45^{\circ}$ upward is chosen. As a result in case of 3) and 4), an odor dispersion to the waste entrance zone does not occurred and on odor is exhausted smoothly to the auxiliary exhaust grill.

• Food Engineering Progress
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.148-154
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• 2011

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of die geometry on expansion index of extruded corn flour. Water solubility index, water absorption index and specific mechanical energy (SME) input were analyzed to observe the relationship with die geometry. The feed moisture content was 20 and 25%. Die dimensions were tapered angle (57, 95o) and length/diameter (L/D) ratio of die land (0.67, 1.67 and 2.67). The SME input was the highest at 20% moisture content and 2.23E-10 m3 die constant. The sectional and volumetric expansion indices at 20% moisture were increased with increase in die constant. However, die constant did not influence sectional expansion index of corn flour extrudate at 25% moisture content. The extruded corn flour at 25% moisture content had higher longitudinal expansion index than those of extruded corn flour at 20% moisture content. Sectional expansion and longitudinal expansion index were negatively correlated. The water absorption index and water solubility index were not affected with the die constant.