• Title/Summary/Keyword: 투과광

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UV-cured Pressure Sensitive Adhesive for Protective Film Application (보호필름용 자외선경화형 점착제)

  • Jamaluddin, Jamarosliza;Lee, Myung Cheon
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we made UV cured acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive containing silicone-urethane-acrylate (SUA) oligomer for a coating on protective film and investigated the effect of SUA oligomer content and UV-dose on adhesion properties. The results illustrated that peel strength decreases with increasing oligomer content and UV-dose, while holding power increases. The gel fractions sharply increased after UV irradiation and then remain constant with prolonged UV exposure. From peel-off test, sample S70 (70% oligomer content) shows the best peelability and removability without remaining any mark or adhesive material on the test substrate than S50 (50% oligomer content) and S60 (60% oligomer content). Sample S70 also showed a surface energy lower than $26mJ/m^2$ and a transmittance higher than 95% at UV-dose 1857 and $2270mJ/cm^2$ which met the required properties for protective film application.

Restoration Report of Bomboo-Plated Inkstone Case (조선시대(朝鮮時代) 주칠죽장연함(朱漆竹裝硯函)의 수리(修理))

  • Yi, Yong-hee;Yu, Hei-sun;Kim, Kyoung-su
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2000
  • Conservation Science Lab. of the National Museum of Korea recovered Bamboo-plated inkstone case which is used for keeping inkstick, inkstone and inkstone water container by using traditional lacquering and wooden art technology. Texture and construction method of wood, ingredients for lacquering and the method, and the design were analyzed in order to restore the original manufacturing method. Especially, perfect restoration of partially damaged lacquer surface is the most important aspect in restoring Bamboo plated inkstone case, therefore focus was put on investigation of surface lacquering. First, lacquering surface sample was taken off from the object and processed into flake and observed with transmission microscope in order to investigate lacquering method and the pigment in the lacquering surface was analyzed with XRD and SEM-EDS. The result showed that the object was decorated with thin-layered bamboo in the surface which is made of Royal paulownio. and lacquered several times with the mixture of Hematite(Fe2O3) and Cinnabar(HgS) in the remaining part.

Morphology, Transparency, and Thermal Resistance of SAN Nanocomposites Containing Organically Modified Layered Double Hydroxides (유기변성 LDH를 사용한 SAN 나노컴포지트의 형태학, 투명성 및 내열성)

  • Kim, Seog-Jun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2012
  • ZnAl-LDH(layered double hydroxide) (Zn:Al=2:1 mole ratio) modified with stearic acid (SA) or oleic acid (OA) was synthesized by a coprecipitation method and compounded to SAN polymer at various contents. All the SAN composites were manufactured by a co-rotating twin-screw extruder and subsequently injection molded into several specimen. Morphology, transparency, and thermal resistance of these composites were evaluated by TEM, XRD(X-ray diffractometry), UV-Vis spectrophotometry, and thermogravimetric analysis. SAN nanocomposites containing OA-$Zn_2Al$ LDH showed better optical transmittance than SAN nanocomposites containing SA-$Zn_2Al$ LDH. All the SAN nanocomposites containing OA-$Zn_2Al$ LDH or SA-$Zn_2Al$ LDH exhibited improvement of thermal resistance at second stage of thermal oxidation. These results were explained by the fact that the interaction between organic modifier and polymer performed an important role in the property improvement of polymer nanocomposites.

Electrical properties and preparation of PLZT thin film by MOCVD using ultrasonic spraying (초음파분무 MOCVD법에 의한 PLZT 박막의 제조 및 전기적 특성)

  • 김기현;이진홍;박병옥
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2002
  • The electrical and optical properties of $(Pb_{0.91}La_{0.09})(Zr_{0.65}Ti_{0.35})O_3$(PLZT) thin films by MOCVD using ultrasonic spraying were investigated. To compensate the Pb loss by evaporation, 5 and 10 wt% of excess Pb was added to 0.2 M precursor. After deposition of films on ITO-coated glasses in oxygen atmosphere for 30 min, films were heated by in-situ RTA (rapid thermal annealing) method. When the films were heat treated at $600^{\circ}C$, perovskite single phase was obtained. The optical property of the film with 10 wt% excess Pb was excellent showing about 84 % of transmittance near 520 nm. The dielectric constant of the film was about 308 and the leakage current of the film was lower than the Pb excess 0, 5 wt% PLZT thin films.

Crystal growth and optical properties of Zn and Yb co-doped $LiNbO_3$ rod-shape single crystal by micro-pulling down method (Micro-pulling down법으로 성장시킨 Zn와 Yb를 첨가한 $LiNbO_3$ 단결정의 광학적 특성)

  • Her, J.Y.;Lee, H.J.;Yoon, D.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2009
  • Yb and Zn co-doped $LiNbO_3$ single crystal rods which had a diameter of 2 mm and a length of $15{\sim}25 mm$ were grown by micro-pulling down (${\mu}-PD$) method. The single crystals were successfully grown and had a uniform diameter and a smooth surface without crack. We realized of $LiNbO_3$ single crystals were hexagonal structure to compare with peaks of $LiNbO_3$ powder by Raman spectra. The threshold level of Zn concentration which is effective for optical damage were observed as about 1 mol% with IR transmission spectra.

Development of Hydrogel for Decrease Protein Adsorption and Application to Intraocular Lens (단백질흡착 감소용 하이드로겔의 개발 및 인공수정체로의 적용)

  • Ko, Na Young;Lee, Hyun Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to decrease the protein adsorption and improve the function of the hydrophobic acrylic Intraocular lens(IOL). Hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses were prepared by using ethyleneglycol phenyletheracrylate (EGPEA), styrene and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) were used as additives. Water contents, wettability, light transmittance and protein adsorption amount were measured to evaluate the physical properties of the intraocular lens. The water content and wettability of all samples containing additives were increased and the amount of protein adsorption decreased. In particular, samples containing MPC showed a further decrease in protein adsorption. The hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens with PVP and MPC was found to improve the function of the intraocular lens by reducing the protein adsorption while having basic physical properties.

Physicochemical Properties of Hydroxypropylated Chestnut Starch (Hydroxypropyl화 밤 전분의 이화학적 특성)

  • Park, Young-Ae;Kim, Jun-Han;Hwang, Tae-Young;Moon, Kwang-Deog
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 1999
  • Physicochemical properties of the native chestnut starch(NCS) and hydroxypropylated chestnut starch(HCS) with propylene oxide were investigated. The water binding capacity and blue value of chestnut starch were increased by hydroxypropylation. With increasing temperature, the swelling power and solubility were increased and those of HCS were higher. The light transmittance of HCS was higher than it of NCS. Endotherm characteristics were studied with DSC showed that temperatures of initial gelatinization of NCS and HCS were $64.44^{\circ}C$ and $62.80^{\circ}C$, respectively. The temperature of initial gelatinization and enthalpies gelatinization in chestnut starch were decreased by hydroxypropylation. And the viscosity of HCS was higher than that of NCS.

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Preparation and Characterization of Opacified Silica Aerogels Doped by TiO$_2$ (TiO$_2$ 첨가에 의한 불투명한 실리카 에어로겔의 합성 및 특성화)

  • 손봉희;현상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1999
  • The physical properties and microstructural changes with heat-treatment of opacified silica aerogels doped by TiO2 were investigated. Monolithic SiO2-TiO2 aerogels were prepared by supercritical drying (25$0^{\circ}C$, 1250 psig) of wet gel obtained by adding titanium isopropoxide to prehydrolyzed TEOS-isopropanol solutions. The density and the porosity of SiO2-10 mol% TiO2 aerogels were 0.23 g/㎤ and 90%, respectively. During supercritical drying, the linear shrinkage of aerogels increased with increase in the titanium content an TiO2 was transformed to the anatase phase as well as particls agglomerates led to TiO2 clusters of 100~800 nm dispersed homogeneoulsy in the silica matrix. The IR transmittance of opacified silica aerogels was very low in the region of wavelengths below 8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ compared with pure silica aerogels and SiO2-TiO2 aerogels showed the high thermal stability of microstructures up to $600^{\circ}C$.

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Fabrication of anti-reflection thin film by using sol-gel hybrid solution (Sol-gel 하이브리드 용액을 이용한 반사방지막 제조)

  • Park, Jong-Guk;Lee, Ji-Sun;Lee, Mi-Jai;Lee, Young Jin;Jeon, Dae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2016
  • Anti-reflection (AR) thin films were fabricated on a glass substrate by using an ultrasonic spray. Glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) were used to synthesize a sol-gel hybrid coating solution. The moving speed of spray nozzle was changed from 15~25 mm/s to control the coating thickness of AR thin film. As the moving speed of spray nozzle increased, the thickness of AR thin film decreased from 138 nm to 86 nm. When the AR thin film was fabricated by nozzle moving speed of 20 mm/s, the refractive index and thickness of AR thin film was measured to be 1.31 and 104 nm, respectively. The average reflectance and transmittance of AR thin film coating glass was measured to be 0.75 % and 94 %, respectively into the visible light range of 380~780 nm.

Fluorine doping effect of ZnO film by RF magnetron sputtering (RF magnetron sputtering을 이용한 ZnO 박막의 F 도핑 효과)

  • Ku, Dae-Young;Kim, In-Ho;Lee, In-Kyu;Lee, Kyeong-Seok;Park, Jong-Keuk;Lee, Taek-Sung;Baik, Young-Jun;Cheong, Byung-Ki;Kim, Won-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1023-1028
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    • 2004
  • RF magnetron sputtering을 이용하여 증착한 투명전도성 ZnO 박막의 F 도핑량에 따른 전기, 구조, 광학적 특성에 대해 고찰하였다. 순수 ZnO와 ZnO : $ZnF_2$(1.3 wt%) 그리고 ZnO : $ZnF_2$(10 wt%) 3개의 타겟들을 2개씩 조합 각각의 rf 파워를 조절하여 co-sputtering 방법으로 $ZnF_2$ wt%를 변화시켜 박막내의 F 도핑량을 조절하였다. 증착된 박막들은 열처리에 따른 물성 변화를 분석하기 위해 $5{\times}10^{-7}$ torr 이하의 진공 분위기에서 $300^{\circ}C$에서 2 시간 동안 열처리하였다. XRD 분석 결과 제작된 모든 ZnO 박막은 (002) 우선 방위 특성을 보였고 F 도핑량 증가에 따라 (101), (110), (100) 방향의 약한 피크들이 나타났으며, 이러한 구조적 특성 변화는 이동도의 변화와 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. Auger로 박막 내의 F 량을 분석한 결과 최대 5.9 at%의 F이 포함되어 있었으며, 열처리 후 캐리어 농도와 이동도는 증가하였고 최고 $37cm^2/Vs$의 이동도를 나타내었으며, 모든 박막들은 가시광 영역에서 81 % 이상의 투과도를 가졌다.

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