• International Area Studies Review
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.25-47
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• 2008

This paper tries to explore the impact of economic globalization on social capital accumulation. To investigate direct effect, we build a model and derive a proposition which can explain the relative decline in social capital brought about by market expansion. Besides direct effect, we also explore channel effect through democracy, government size, education attainment, and inequality. We estimate direct and channel effect of globalization using cross section of 65 countries data time period 1980-1999 using three-stage least squares(3SLS). Results are in line with predictions and clearly support that globalization significantly and negatively affects social capital accumulation. Channel effect also shows that globalization has a negative effect through aggravating income inequality while it has a positive effect through higher education attainment, higher level of democracy and larger government spending. Such a net negative channel effect reinforces our prediction. As a robustness check we estimate other sets of data and the result strongly supports our theory.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.44-58
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• 2014

In this study, a standard vector data model was developed for interoperability of river-geospatial information and for verification purpose the applicability of the standard vector model was evaluated using a model to RIMGIS vector data at Changnyeong-Hapcheon & Gangjung-Goryeong irrigation watershed. The standards from ISO and OGC were analyzed and the river geospatial data model standard was established by applying the standards. The ERD was designed based on the analysis information on data characteristics and relationship. The verification of RIMGIS vector data included points, lines and polygon to develope GDM was carried out by comparing with the data by layer. This conducting comparison of basic spatial data and attribute data to each record and spatial information vertex. The error in the process of conversion was 0 %, indicating no problem with model. Our Geospatial Data Model presented in this study provides a new and consistent format for the storage and retrieval of river geospatial data from connected database. It is designed to facilitators integrated analysis of large data sets collected by multiple institutes.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.177-181
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• 2009

Developing u-Public facilities for application u-City is to combine both the state-of-the art of the construction and ubiquitous computing and must be flexibly comprised of the facilities for the basic service of the building such as air conditioning, heating, lighting and electric equipments to materialize a new format of spatial planning and the public facilities inside or outside. Accordingly, in this paper we suggested the time pattern system for predicting the most basic power system loads for the basic service. To application the tim e pattern we applied SOM algorithm and k-means method and then clustered the data each weekday and each time respectively. The performance evaluation results of suggestion system showed that the forecasting system better the ARIMA model than the exponential smoothing method. It has been assumed that the plan for power supply depending on demand and system operation could be performed efficiently by means of using such power load forecasting.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.2028-2032
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• 2009

하천법에서 하천유지유량은 "생활 공업 농업 환경개선 발전 주운 등의 하천수 사용을 고려하여 하천의 정상적인 기능 및 상태를 유지하기 위한 최소한의 유량"으로 정의 되어있고, "하천유지유량 산정요령"에 따라 갈수량을 기본으로 하여 하천의 수질보전, 하천 생태계 보호, 하천경관 보전 등 8가지 항목을 고려하여 산정하고 있다. 환경부에서는 2007년1월 환경부 고시에 '중권역별 수질 및 수생태계 목표기준과 달성기간"을 제정 고시하였고, 하천의 주요지점에 목표수질을 설정하고 그 수질을 만족시키기 위해 오염물질의 허용량을 제한하는 오염총량관리제도를 도입하였다. 이와 같이 하천 수질의 중요성이 대두되고 있으며, 하천의 기능을 제대로 유지하기 위해서는 수량뿐 아니라 적절한 수질이 요구 된다. 본 연구에서는 한국건설기술연구원과 SEI-US(Stockholm Environment Institute-U.S center)가 공동으로 개발한 통합수자원평가모형인 K-WEAPq 모형을 이용하여 만경강 유역의 네트워크를 구축하고 2003년의 수질 및 유량 자료를 이용하여 수량-수질을 모의하였다. 일별 수량-수질 동시모의를 통해 만경강 유역의 하수처리장 방류수 수질에 따른 하천 수질의 연중 변화를 파악하였고, 하수처리장 방류수의 수질을 변화시켜 수질모의 결과를 비교하였다. 분석결과 하수처리장 방류수의 수질에 따라 하천의 수질이 변화됨을 알 수 있고, 하수처리장 방류수 농도를 적절하게 조절하여 하천의 목표수질을 달성할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 이 결과를 활용하면 하천의 수질 및 유량에 따라 하수처리장의 효율적인 운영이 가능하며 비용절감의 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.57-70
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• 2012

Variable speed limit(VSL) is a useful speed management tool for alleviating traffic congestion and enhancing traffic safety. The purpose of this study is to identify promising freeway segments for safety enhancement through VSL operations. An ordered probit model was adopted to capture factors affecting freeway crash severity that can be used to support decision making for selecting the promising segments. Pseudo elasticity and marginal effects, which are outcomes of the ordered probit analysis, were used to determine priority of promising segments for traffic safety. The results of this study would be useful in installing VSL systems and developing traffic control and operations strategies in practice.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.472-479
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to investigates the determinants of learner intention to reuse in e-learning. Based on attitude and flow related studies, our paper proposes a theoretical model consisting of factors such as contents sufficiency, course feedback, self-directed learning, attitude, flow, and reuse intention. The survey method was used for this paper, and data from a total of 409 users in e-learning system were used for this analysis. To analyze the data, structural equation model was used. The results of this empirical study is summarized as follows. First, contents sufficiency has a positive effect on flow as well as attitude, and learner's self-directed learning has a positive effect on flow as well as attitude. Second, both attitude and flow have a positive effect on reuse intention. The findings have significant implications for determinant indicators of reuse intention in e-learning.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.611-619
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• 2016

Prior researches on brand authenticity so far have focused on the scale development for measuring brand authenticity. However, at the point of time it is necessary to consider the utilization of the proposed scale in an integrative approach. Accordingly, this study aims to examine brand authenticity mediated the effect of brand authority and ethicality on purchase and word-of-mouth intention. The survey method was used for this paper, and data from a total of 136 office workers were used for the analysis. And structural equation model was used to analyze the data. The results of this empirical study is summarized as followings. First, brand authority and ethicality do not have a direct effect on purchase and word-of-mouth intention but brand authenticity mediates the effect of brand authority and ethicality. Second, brand authority and ethicality have positive effect on brand authenticity. This study provides information on the purchase and word-of-mouth intention of salary man. Further, it will provide meaning suggestion point of the importance of brand authenticity in establishing the policy of brand management.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.4 no.2 s.8
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• pp.99-108
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• 1996

Recently, the view of value and the national consciousness are expressed in various fields because of a rapid urban expanding, enforcement of local self-government system and tendency of democratization over the whole fields of society. It is difficult to satisfy this tendency of social environment change with only existing data management system. Therefore, we would use GSIS mainly used in facility management to develop the integrated urban management system which is connected the related information to related Agency. As a result, we can expect the efficient development, maintenance-management of urban and much civil affairs. On this study, firstly, we select a study area and present a basic direction of various urban facility management system. secondly, we develop the integrated urban information system with related Agency that combined the various urban facility management. Finally, we intended of its expression. It aims to manage as far as the step which is presented a model of urban integrated management system at the study area

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.195-195
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• 2021

최근 기후변화, 과도한 지하수 이용 등으로 유역 환경이 변화하고 있으며, 이에 따른 부작용으로 하천의 건천화, 지표유출량 증가, 증발산량 감소 등 물순환 구조가 왜곡되고 있다. 물순환 과정은 지역적 조건에 따라 다르게 나타나며, 모의 요소와 해석 기법도 다르다. 따라서 지속가능하고 건전화된 물순환을 위해 해당 유역의 물순환계를 정확히 파악하고 고려하여 객관적으로 정량화할 수 있어야 한다. 현재 우리나라 농업유역은 논, 용·배수로, 농업용 저수지가 존재하며, 종합적인 농촌용수 물순환 해석을 위해 농촌용수 요소별 해석 기술 및 모듈 개발, 모델링 기법 등을 이용하여 농촌수자원의 체계적·과학적 해석 및 관리 시스템 개발이 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 강원도 원주시에 위치한 흥업저수지를 대상으로 농촌용수의 물순환 과정을 정립하였으며, 저수지 시점부·말단부, 농업용 저수지, 저수지 유역으로 구분하여 물순환 분석을 수행하였다. 물순환 모의 요소로 저수지 수위, 유역 유출량, 수로부 공급량 및 배수량, 회귀수량 등으로 선정하였으며, 수로 네트워크 기반의 SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) 모형을 이용하여 종합적인 농촌용수 물순환 해석을 수행하였다. 또한, 물순환 해석 기법의 적용성 검증을 위해 모의 요소별 모니터링을 수행하였으며, SWMM 모형과 모니터링을 비교하여 적용성을 평가하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 농촌지역 특성 및 기후변화를 고려한 농촌수자원의 안정적인 공급과 국가 청정 수자원 확보를 위한 통합 물관리 정책을 실현하는데 기초 자료로써 활용 가능할 것이라 사료된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.133-140
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• 2007

In this study we did the monitor the change of a urban land coverage to forecast and to deal with various city problems according to urban development. The amount of change of a land coverage used the landsat satellite image and was calculated by analyzing the situation and the distribution aspect of land cover of the road circumstance by time series. We interpreted two images which are taken picture different time and calculated the amount of the area change through integration of the spatial analysis technique of remote sensing and GIS for this study. We could create the development model of the urban area by continuous analysis of satellite and geographic data.