• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37B no.12
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• pp.1119-1127
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• 2012

The one of features of M2M communications, which are recently attracted attention as a future business of mobile communications, is that there is a large number of devices compared with traditional communication services. Hence, the control signal that are generated by the M2M devices may cause a significant congestion in the network and in order to solve this problem, a standardization is progressing for reducing the redundant signaling by managing M2M devices as a group in 3GPP standardization. In this paper, we propose a method of group based mobility management by managing M2M devices that have the same mobility as a group. In the proposed method, M2M devices that have the same mobility are grouped by the Mobility Management Entity (MME) and the MME elects a group header among the M2M devices in the group. Then, the group header performs the Tracking Area Update (TAU) on behalf of the group members to reduce the signaling overhead of mobility management. With the proposed method, we can achieve 80% decrease of the signaling overhead of mobility management compared with the case where each M2M device individually performs its TAU procedure.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.7B
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• pp.710-720
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• 2009

The Future Generation Networks(FGNs) are proposed to integrate various heterogeneous access technologies, and further expected to support both vertical and seamless handovers. In this motivation, the IEEE 802.21 specifies Media Independent Handover(Mlli) services to enhance the mobile user experience by optimizing handovers between heterogeneous access networks. Additionally, Fast handover for MIPv6(FM1Pv6) is introduced to provide transparent host mobility and to improve handover performance by reducing handover delay as well. This paper focuses on the coordination of FMIPv6 and MIH, and introduces an enhanced mobility management framework suited for FGN. This novel framework replaces handover signaling messages used in wireless networks with novel MIH messages and local primitives. Moreover, Serving Access Router(SAR) performs most of handover processes instead of Mobile Node(MN). Therefore, the proposed mobility management framework reduces handover latency, packet loss, and signaling overhead significantly. We further evaluate the performance of the proposed framework by using both numerical analysis and network simulations.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.28-37
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• 2006

Recently, transport layer mobility supporting approaches based on SCTP, which is a new standard transport layer protocol, are proposed. In this paper, the handover performance and overheads of these transport layer mobility supporting approaches are compared to those of the traditional network layer mobility supporting approaches. Through the simulation results, it is shown that the handover performance of the transport layer mobility supporting approaches is better or at least similar to that of the plain MIPv6, which is the representative network layer mobility supporting approach. With respect to the amount of control packet, the transport layer approaches impose less overhead than any of the network layer approaches.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.1380-1386
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• 2011

The request of interrupt accompanies a context switching. If the interrupt is frequently requested, this overhead of context switching can reduce seriously the performance of embedded systems. In order to reduce processing overhead due to frequently requested communication interrupts at Asynchronous Serial Communication, this paper introduces the method of Expanded Asynchronous Serial Communication with the Interrupt Coalescence(IC) that accumulates a fixed number of interrupts and processes them in one time. we implement the existing Asynchronous Serial Communication that requests communication interrupts by one byte at an LN2440SBC embedded board with a uC/OS-II and compare interrupt processing time for the performance evaluation about proposed method. As a result, the communication interrupt processing time of proposed method appears in case of low speed(9,600 bps), the decline of an average 25.18% at transmission, the decline of an average 41.47% at reception. and in case of hight speed(115,200 bps), the decline of an average 16.67% at transmission, the decline of an average 25.61% at reception.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.1-6
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• 2010

Simulation analysis may be the essential means to either evaluate performance of systems or optimize system parameters for new design. Including many variations for design and implementation, MANET (Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork) is one target area of such an analysis. Since every node, however, included in the network has mobility, one MANET could be overlapped or merged with another one which use a different transport protocol. In order to communicate among nodes in this case, the new merged network should configure paths and addresses in advance. Configuring paths and addresses generates much overheads which ultimately cause delay in communicating data. Performance analysis is required to improve the data transport performance by minimizing overheads. This paper proposes a sound address auto-configuration method which is based on an on-demand manner and then presents modeling and performance analysis of the method. NS-2 simulation results verify that the proposed method can not only alleviate overheads, which are inevitably generated for address auto-configuration processes, and but also decentralize them in time.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.11B
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• pp.1928-1938
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• 2000

기존 데이터베이스 시스템에서 사용되는 회복 기법들은 시스템 파손 시 빠른 회복을 지원하기 위해서 물리적 로깅(physical logging)을 사용한다. 그러나 이런 기법들을 클라이언트/서버 환경에 그대로 적용할 경우에는 여러 가지 문제점이 발생된다. 물리적 기법의 경우에는 로그 분석 시 before-image와 after-image의 중복이 발견된다는 문제점이 있으며, 기존의 대부분 회복 기법들은 시스템 파손 시 전방향(forward)으로 로그를 분석함으로써 불필요한 회복 동작이 존재할 수 있다. 또한 시스템 회복 시 로그 접근 횟수의 증가로 인해 회복 속도가 늦어지는 문제점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 이런 문제점을 해결하고 클라이언트/서버 환경에 적합한 회복 기법을 제안하기 위해 중복된 before-image를 제거하고 재수행 전용 로그 레코드(redo-only log record)만을 로그에 기록함으로써 로깅 오버헤드를 감소시키면서 로그 분석 시간을 감소시킨 역방향 로그 분석 기법을 제안하였다. 또한 로그 분석 시 유지해야 하는 자료구조의 오버헤드를 최소화했다. 마지막으로 제안된 기법과 기존의 기법을 비교 분석하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.12A
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• pp.1375-1379
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a new preamble structure for channel estimation in a MIMO OFDM-based WLAN System. Moreover, both the backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11a system and low overhead are considered for the preamble design. Simulation results show that the proposed preamble has low overhead and is obtained the good performance gain for channel estimation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.341-344
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• 2002

기존에 제안된 대부분의 중복 기법은 원본 트랜잭션을 완료한 후 비동기로 중복 사본에 대한 갱신 요구를 방송하는 지연 갱신 기법을 가정하였다. 지연 갱신 기법은 즉시 갱신 기법에서 발생하는 빈번한 교착상태 발생 문제를 해결할 수는 있지만 데이타 일관성 유지가 사용자 책임이라는 단점을 갖는다. 최근 그룹통신을 이용한 즉시 갱신 중복 기법들이 제안되고 있다. 이들 기법은 메시징 순서를 이용하여 교착상태 발생률을 줄였지만, 송신 노드는 갱신 요구 메시지를 방송한 후 전역 직렬성을 검증하는 낙관적 기법을 채택하기 때문에 통시성이 증가할수록 철회 트랜잭션의 실행 오버헤드가 증가한 다는 문제점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 철회 트랜잭션의 갱신 메시지 방송과 실행 오버헤드를 줄일 수 있는 즉시 갱신 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 갱신 요구 메시지를 방송하기 전에 전역 직렬성 검사가 이루어지기 때문에 완료 트랜잭션은 한번의 메시지 방송으로 처리할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 철회 트랜잭션은 다른 노드로 방송할 필요가 없기 때문에 메시지 전송 횟수를 줄일 수 있으며, 철회 트랜잭션의 실행으로 인한 디스크 액세스 수와 로크 대기 시간을 줄임으로써 성능을 향상시킨다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.857-859
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• 2015

In this letter, we consider a directional routing protocol that reduces the duplicated packets for AODV-based flooding in the course of establishing the end-to-end route in the multi-hop maritime ad-hoc networks. We propose an adaptive means of reducing the routing overhead subject to the node density and the target probability of successful routing that is analyzed by the stochastic geometry.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.85-90
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• 2015

In this paper, anew parallel event-driven logic simulation is proposed. As the proposed prediction-based parallel event-driven simulation method uses both prediction data and actual data for the input and output values of local simulations executed in parallel, the synchronization overhead and the communication overhead, the major bottleneck of the performance improvement, are greatly reduced. Through the experimentation with multiple designs, we have observed the effectiveness of the proposed approach.