• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토출 유량

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Analysis on Flow Control Method for Simultaneous Fuel Filling of the Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II (한국형발사체 연료 동시충전을 위한 유량제어 방식에 대한 고찰)

  • Yeo, Inseok;Lee, Jaejun;An, Jaechel;Kang, Sunil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2018
  • To lunch the Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II(KSLV-II), a second launch complex will be built at the Naro Space Center, and a Kerosene Filling System (KFS) will be installed. KFS of KSLV-II launch complex system is being designed based on Naro Launch Complex. But this must supply fuel to fuel tanks of the vehicle with only a supply pump because KSLV-II is a 3-stage launch vehicle unlike Naro Launch Vehicle or Test Launch Vehicle (TLV). A sudden rise of pump output pressure is recognized during fuel filling scenario selection process. This occurs because return flow can not actively deal with much flow change using the orifice-type flow-control method. To solve this problem, it is verified that fuel can be stably supplied by installing an accumulator, designed for appropriate adjustment of filling-mode change sequence via flow analysis of various cases.

Numerical Analysis on the Cavitation Performance of a Seawater Cooling Pump (해수냉각 펌프의 캐비테이션 성능에 대한 수치해석)

  • Tran, Bao Ngoc;Kim, Jun-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a centrifugal seawater cooling pump was analyzed to investigate its cavitation behavior over different operating flow rates. 3D two-phase simulations were carried out with ANSYS-CFX commercial code. The $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence and Rayleigh-Plesset cavitation models were employed in the simulations. A head drop characteristics curves for three discharge rates was built based on numerical predictions. At higher flow rates, the impeller was more vulnerable to bubble cavitation. The 3 % head drop points of the pump working at 0.7Q, Q, and 1.3Q (Q: design flow rate) corresponded with NPSHa 1.21 m, 1.83 m, and 3.45 m, respectively. The volume of vapor bubbles was estimated and cavitation locations were anticipated to visualize the development of the cavity within the impeller. Moreover, the distribution of pressure coefficient and a blade loading chart are specifically presented, bringing out the harmful impacts of cavitation on the pump operation.

A Study on the Flow Rate Performance of Plunger-Type High-Pressure Pump for Compression Ignition Engine Using DME as Fuel (DME를 연료로 하는 압축 착화 엔진 용 플런저식 고압펌프의 유량 성능 연구)

  • Jeong, Jaehee;Lee, Sejun;Yu, Donggyu;Lim, Ocktaeck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • DME, a clean fuel that is being studied as an alternative fuel for diesel engines, can reduce exhaust gas, which is the one of the crucial problems of diesel engines, and has a very high cetane number and high oxygen content. DME is a fuel has properties similar with LPG and can use the infrastructure of LPG. In this study, The target was to build a database of basic data on the mass flow rate discharged for the performance evaluation of the plunger-type high pressure pump. In this study, the mass flow rate of the DME plunger type high pressure pump was analyzed by changing the common rail pressure and the motor rotation speed. The experimental conditions were the common rail pressure was changed from 300 to 500 bar and the motor rotation speed was changed from 300 to 1000 rpm. In addition, basic mass flow data were constructed to high-pressure pumps for DME. As a result of the experiment, in both cases the mass flow rate was increased.

Development of Personal Compact Oxygen Generator using Vacuum Swing Absorption (개인용 VSA방식 소형 산소발생기 개발)

  • Jang, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2479-2483
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    • 2012
  • This paper discusses the development of a personal compact oxygen generator for portable and mobility. The compact oxygen generator is operated with vacuum swing absorption by compact vacuum pump. The components of oxygen generator is composed on the miniaturization and weight reduction, and it is optimized by discharge pump speed, nozzle diameter and 3-way valve interval. In 0.5mm of nozzle diameter, $O_2$ concentration is approximately 37%, and flow rate is $1{\ell}$/min. On the 30cm away from the nozzle, $O_2$ concentration is increased approximately 0.5%.

A Study for Regulating Flow Fluctuation and Preventing Backflow of Peristaltic Pump (연동펌프의 유량맥동 조절과 역류현상을 방지하는 장치에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yoo-seok;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Lee, Tae-Kyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2016
  • Though a peristaltic pump is a crucial element in miniaturized drug delivery systems, it has some intrinsic disadvantages such as backflow and flow fluctuation. To overcome these limitation, we have developed valve-less peristaltic pump system including orifice and stagnation chamber. we measured flow rate to investigate the performance of rotary peristaltic pump with three rollers and an elastomeric tube pumping a viscous fluid. The flow fluctuations and the backflow happen as a result from the disengagement of the contact interaction between the rollers and the tubes. Stagnation chamber installed in front of orifice plate was composed of rubber tube and gas chamber. By changing orifice hole diameter with stagnation chamber flow rate and pressure in the tube was regulated. The obtained maximum reduction ratio of flow fluctuation is 96.79%.

A Study on the Discharge Pressure Ripple Characteristics of Variable Displacement Vane Pump (가변용량형 유압 베인펌프의 토출압력맥동 특성 연구)

  • 장주섭;김경훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2003
  • The pressure ripple in the delivery port is caused by flow ripple, which is induced by variation of pumping chamber volume. The other reason is the reverse flow from the outlet volume produced by pressure difference between pumping chamber and outlet volume, when the pumping chamber is connected with the outlet volume. In this study, a mathematical model is presented for analyzing discharge pressure ripple, which includes vane detachment, cam ring movement , and fluid inertia effects in V-groove in the side plate. From the analysis and experiment, it was found that V-groove on the side plate, coefficient of spring supporting the cam ring, and average discharge pressure are the main factors of discharge pressure ripple in variable displacement vane pump. The theoretical results, provided in this study, were well agreed with experimental results. The analytical model to estimate the magnitude of pressure ripple in this study is expected to be used f3r the optimal design of the variable displacement vane pump.

A Compact Air Compressor Development of Reciprocating Type (왕복동식 소형 공기압축기 개발)

  • Kang, Ki-Joong;Lee, Kee-Man
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2010
  • 통상 분 당 $0.6{\ell}$, 최대 $2{\ell}$의 유량과 토출 압력 5atg의 운전 조건을 만족시키는 미세기포발생기용 소형 왕복동식 공기압축기를 개발하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 미세기포발생기는 현재 농업, 어업, 미용, 수질오염방지 등 여러 방면에서 매우 널리 사용되고 있는데, 이러한 미세 기포를 발생시키기 위해서는 고압의 소형 공기압축기가 요구 된다. 이를 위해 비교적 간단한 구동방식의 왕복동식 압축방법을 선정하여 핵심 설계 항목인 실린더와 피스톤형상, 간극체적, 압축비, 구동모터 출력을 이론적 예측과 실험적 방법을 통하여 최적화하였다. 그 결과 미세기포 발생장치 시스템에서 가장 큰 공간을 차지하고 있는 압축기를 소형화시켰으며 압축기 개발 목표 성능을 달성하였다.

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Studies on the Draw Resonance in the Melt Spinning of Polypropylene/Polyethylene Blends(II) - Effects of Spinning Conditions on the Draw Resonance of Polypropylene/Polyethylene Belnds- (폴리프로필렌/폴리에틸렌 혼합물의 용융방사에 있어서 연신공명에 관한연구(II) -방사 조건이 폴리프로필렌/폴리에틸렌 혼합물의 연신공명에 미치는 영향-)

  • 김상용
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1993
  • PP에 PE를 용융혼합하여 방사불안정성을 줄일수 있는 방사조건에 대한 연구를 수 행하였다. 연신공명에 대한 주파수 분석결과 harmonic overtone이 나타나고 연식공명의 주 기가 체류시간에 비례함을 밝혔다. PP에 PE를 혼합시킴으로써 연신공명을 줄일수 있었으나 PE가 연속상이 되는 PE함유량에서는 임계연신비보다 낮은 연신비에서 사절이 발생하였다. 또한 낮은 방사온도에서는 melt fracture 현상이 연신공명을 쉽게 일어나게 하는 용인으로 작용하여 PP/PE 혼합물의 방사 안정성을 저해하였다, 토출량이 같을 때 방사구 지름은 연 신공명의 Dmax/Dmax 값에 영향을 미치지 않았고 방사길이가 짧으면 임계연신비가 증가하였 다. 방사구 L/D가 클때에는 방사구 L/D가 연신공명에 영향을 미치지 않았으나 방사구 L/D 가 짧을 때에는 임계연신비가 크게 저하되었다.

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Optimization of Shroud Shape and Fan Location for Increasing Exhaust Flow Rate of Air Conditioner Outdoor Unit (실외기 토출 유량 증대를 위한 Shroud 형상 및 휀 위치 최적 설계)

  • Ryu, Ki-Jung;Kim, Yoo-Yil;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Cha, Woo-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical evaluation of the flow rate of air conditioner outdoor unit by investigating the effects of fan location and shroud shape. To determine optimal design parameters, we investigated the exhaust flow rate by changing shroud height, fan height, fan guide height, and fan width. The 3rd order central composite design was performed to select three most important parameters affecting the exhaust flow rate. According to the result of response surface method, the exhaust flow rate of the optimum model increased by 6.25% compared to that of the base model.

Variable Frequency Current Control of the Diaphram for the improving the Vibration characterstic (다이어프램의 소음, 진동 특성 개선을 위한 가변주파 전류제어)

  • Lim, Geun-Min;Kim, Hong-Min;Baek, Seung-Ho;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2010
  • 다이어프램은 고정된 주파수의 전압을 이용하여 저전력으로 고압력의 공기를 공급하는 장치로 연료전지 및 산업용 공기 공급장치로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다이어프램의 공기유량 및 유압을 저소음 및 저진동으로 제어하기 위해서 인버터를 이용한 가변주파수의 전류제어를 수행하였다. 제안된 다이어프램의 공기압 제어 방식은 지령 압력을 추종하기 위한 최대주파수 운전 방식으로, 토출압력이 만족하는 최대 주파수의 전류제어를 수행한다. 제안된 방식을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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