• Title/Summary/Keyword: 터빈 축정렬

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터빈계통의 축정렬 (I) : 원리와 방법

  • Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Byeong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1992
  • 축정렬이 불량한 경우 축진동이 과도하게 발생하여 출력이 감소하고 소음이 발생하며, 심한 경우 회전체의 파손과 같은 손실을 입을 수 있다. 특히 축 정렬불량으로 인한 진동은 교정이 안되는 것이 특징이므로 근본적으로 진동 을 해결하기 위해서는 축 정렬을 다시 시행해야 한다. 그러나 터빈은 다른 기계 구조물과 달리 분해 점검에 많은 시간과 경비가 요구되므로 축 정렬시 정확한 작업이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 터빈계통의 축정렬을 수행하는 절차 와 방법에 대해서 검토하였다. 이를 위해 축정렬이 입력데이터로 쓰일 수 있 는 상태측정방법중 커플링 원주와 커플링 면 측정방법이 설명되었으며, 측정 값으로부터 축정렬을 수행하기 위해, 베어링의 이동량 계산과정과 쉼 가감량 의 계산방법을 기술하였다. 축정렬의 원리와 방법의 적용과정을 실제로 알아 보기 위해 평택화력 1,2호기에 대한 축정렬이 수행되었다. 1,2호기는 고압터 빈, 2단계의 저압터빈 및 발전기로 구성되어 있는 다축 시스템으로서, 제작 사측에서 요구하는 정렬 기준값을 감안하여 축정렬에 필요한 베어링 조정량 을 계산하였다. 계산과정은 기준로터로 지정된 저압터빈에서부터 축정렬상태 도를 작성하여 가면서 단계적으로 설명되었으며, 최종적으로 쉼의 가감량까 지를 보여줌으로서 축정렬과정을 완료하였다.

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터빈계통의 축정렬 (II) : 자동화 전산프로그램

  • Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Byeong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 사람의 판단력과 손 작업으로 하던 축 정렬 계산 작업을 컴 퓨터(PC)를 이용하여 계산할 수 있도록 축 정렬 알고리즘을 개발하고 Borland C++를 이용하여 축 정렬 프로그램 AlignCH를 개발하였다.

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Examination of the Intermittent High Vibration by the Accumulated Carbide at Oil Deflector of a Steam Turbine for Power Plant (발전용 증기터빈의 Oil Deflector부 탄화물 퇴적에 의한 간헐적 고진동 현상 규명)

  • 양승헌;박철현;김재실;하현천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2002
  • The intermittent high vibration has been occurred one or two times a day for a 500MW large steam turbine during 5 months. This abnormal vibration was caused by the rubbing between the rotor and the carbide accumulated on the seal tooth of oil deflector. It was found that the accumulated carbide was insulation material installed on the HIP casing from the examination of the chemical composition. Also, this paper presents the mechanism of the intermittent high vibration and the proper method to eliminate this vibration problem. This result would be good practice to find the solution of similar high vibration in the steam turbines for power plant as well as industrial rotating machineries.

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Examination of the Periodic High Vibration by the Accumulated Carbide at Oil Deflector of a Steam Turbine for Power Plant (발전용 증기터빈의 Oil Deflector부 탄화물 퇴적에 의한 주기적 고진동 현상 규명)

  • 양승헌;박철현;김재실;하현천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2002
  • The periodic high vibration has been occurred one or two times a day for a 500 MW large steam turbine during 5 months. This abnormal vibration was caused by the rubbing between the rotor and the carbide accumulated on the seal tooth of oil deflector. It was found that the accumulated carbide was insulation material installed on the HIP casing from the examination of the chemical composition. Also, this paper presents the mechanism of the periodic high vibration and the proper method to eliminate this vibration problem. This result would be good practice to find the solution of similar high vibration in the steam turbines for power plant as well as industrial rotating machineries.

Study of Dynamic Characteristics of Angular Misalignment of High-pressure Turbine in 1000MW Nuclear Power Plant (축정렬 불량시 베어링 특성 변화에 따른 발전소 증기 터빈의 동특성 연구)

  • Sohn, Seok-Man;Lee, Jun-Shin;Yoo, Ki-Wan;Lee, Sun-Ki;Kim, Tae-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2000
  • Angular misalignment is one of the important causes for shaft vibration of turbine-generator in 1000MW nuclear power plant. It may cause the plant unexpected shutdown and subsequent accident. The change of dynamic characteristics in journal bearing and rotor due to angular misalignment in high pressure turbine is analyzed. The stiffness/damping coefficients of journal bearing increase as angular misalignment. Subsequently the natural frequency of HP turbine is changed. It was found that the natural frequency may locate near 2 times operating frequency in case of severe misalignment.

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Thermal Expansion Measurement of Turbine and Main Steam Piping by Using Strain Gages in Power Plants (스트레인게이지를 활용한 발전소 터빈 및 주증기 배관의 열팽창 측정)

  • Na, Sang-Soo;Chung, Jae-Won;Bong, Suk-Kun;Jun, Dong-Ki;Kim, Yun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.886-891
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    • 2000
  • One of the domestic co-generation plants have undergone excessive vibration problems of turbine attributed to external force for years. The root cause of turbine vibration may be shan alignment problem which sometimes is changed by thermal expansion and external farce, even if turbine technicians perfectly performed it. To evaluate the alignment condition from plant start-up to full load, a strain measurement of turbine and main steam piping subjected to thermal loading is monitored by using strain gages. The strain gages are bonded on both bearing housing adjusting bolts and pipe stoppers which. installed in the x-direction of left-side main steam piping near the turbine inlet in order to monitor closely the effect of turbine under thermal deformation of turbine casing and main steam piping during plant full load. Also in situ load of constant support hangers in main steam piping system is measured by strain gages and its results are used to rebalance the hanger rod load. Consequently, the experimental stress analysis by using strain gages turns out to be very useful tool to diagnose the trouble and failures of not only to stationary components but to rotating machinery in power plants.

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Turbine Alignment (II): Computer Program Development (발전설비의 터빈 축정렬 (II) : 자동화를 위한 전산 프로그램 개발)

  • Hwang, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Jun, Oh-Sung;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Byung-Jun
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1994
  • When a vibration is generated due to the misalignment, the reduction of the vibration level is not attainable unless a correct shaft alignment is conducted. In a turbine system, an alignment procedure requires quite a lot amount of expense and time. To reduce this effort, an algorithm of the turbine alignment is developed to be used in the computer program. The program consists of five parts : input, calculation, display of the results, file management, and printer output. In the input part, users must provide the data on the turbine number, the reference value of the alignment, and the number of the feet of the generator. In calculation, the moving distance of the bearing and the necessary amount of the shims are calculated. In the display and the output parts, the calculated results are displayed and calculated. In the display and the output parts, the calculated results are displayed and printed. Then, by using the file management, results and procedures conducted are saved in the floppy diskette or in the hard disk. The developed program can be run in IBM PC compatible with more than 640 KB of main memory with the operating system of MS-DOS v 3.3 or higher. It is developed for novice users with no experience or specialty in this field. The program is not only useful in the power plant application, but also helpful for recording of the alignment procedures.

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