• 제목/요약/키워드: 태양 일사

검색결과 464건 처리시간 0.025초

평판형 태양열 집열기의 연중 열적 성능의 모델링 해석 (Modeling Analysis for Thermal Performance of Solar Flat Plate Collector System Through a Year)

  • 김규덕;박배덕;김경훈
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.541-549
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    • 2014
  • The monthly-average meteorological data, in particular, the monthly average daily terrestrial horizontal insolation are required for designing solar thermal energy systems. In this paper, the dynamic thermal performance of a flat plate solar collector system is numerically investigated through a year from the monthly average insolation data in Seoul. For a specified data set of solar collector system, the dynamic behaviors of total solar radiation on the tilted collector surfaces, heat loss from the collector system, useful energy and collector efficiency are analyzed from January to December by a mathematical simulation model. In addition, the monthly average daily total solar radiation, useful energy, and daily collector efficiencies through a year are estimated. The simulated results show that the average total radiation is highest in March and the useful energy is highest in October, while the total radiation and the collector efficiency are lowest in July.

수도사업장 태양광개발 예정지에 대한 일사량 및 경제성 평가에 관한 연구 (Study of the solar radiation and economic evaluation for the expected site of solar power plant on the waterworks site)

  • 최형철;이남형;장정호;나혜란
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2009
  • The worldwide energy market is enlarging rapidly according to current issues like globalization, deregulation, global warming and strengthening for environmental regulation as well as the energy technology is developing speedily by the add of information and communication techniques. In spite of these advanced techniques in the field of the renewable energy, solar power depends on the governmental aid largely in comparison with other renewable energy sources because of the high initial investment cost. Therefore it is important to investigate scrupulously for the expected erection site of solar power plant from the planning stage. This paper shows actual measurement data of solar radiation of scheduled solar power locations in the waterworks site with consideration of waterworks facilities and regional specialties and presents the data which was analyzed comparably with the radiation data of adjacent locations served by national authorities. In addition, these data were analyzed using RETScreen and used for making decision on the business validity.

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PV모듈의 음영 상태 및 바이패스 다이오드 단락 고장 특성 분석 (The Characteristics of PV module under the Partial Shading Condition and with a Failure of Bypass Diode with Short)

  • 고석환;주영철;소정훈;황혜미;정영석;강기환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2016
  • A bypass diode is connected in parallel to solar cells with opposite polarity. The advantage of using the bypass diode is circumvented a destructive efforts of hot-spot heating in the photovoltaic(PV) module. In addition, it is possible to reduce a energy loss under the partial shading on the PV module. This paper presents a characteristic of photovoltaic module under partial shading condition and with defective bypass diode by using the experimental data. The results of field testing for each photovoltaic modules, when photovoltaic system which is connected power grid is operating, the inner junction-box temperature of shading photovoltaic module is high $5^{\circ}C$ because of difference of flowing current through into bypass diode. And incase of not operating photovoltaic system, the inner junction-box temperature of module with defective bypass diode is greatly higher than partial shading PV module.

국내 일사량의 성분 분석 (Analysis of Solar Radiation Components in Korea)

  • 조덕기;윤창열;김광득;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2009
  • The Knowledge of the solar radiation components are essential for modeling many solar energy systems. This is particularly the case for applications that concentrate the incident energy to attain high thermodynamic efficiency achievable only at the higher temperatures. In order to estimate the performance of concentrating thermal systems, it is necessary to know the intensity of the beam radiation, as only this component can be concentrated. The Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has began collecting solar radiation component data since August, 2002. KIER's component data will be extensively used by concentrating system users or designers as well as by research institutes. The Result of analysis shows that the annual-average daily diffuse radiation on the horizontal surface is $1,458cal/m^2$ and daily direct radiation on the horizontal surface is $1,632cal/m^2$ for all over the 16 areas in Korea.

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스팬드럴 부분 BIPV창호 적용 및 후면마감재 구성에 따른 온도특성 분석 연구 (The Evaluation of the Temperature Characteristics at the Spendrels of Curtain wall with a-Si BIPV Window System)

  • 김동수;오명환;윤종호
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analyze the characteristics of temperature variation of Spandrels. According to the change of SHGC of Window system, air space, insulation performance and absorption factor of inner surface at the Spandrels, It was firstly estimated by using simulation. Secondly, measured to minimize the temperature-rise of inner surface temperature and the intermediate air temperature by using Full-scale Mock-up based on the result of simulation analysis. As a result, it turns out that low SHGC window system such as BIPV system had an advantage of reducing the window surface temperature, and the surface temperature of clear window system was all higher than BIPV system on simulation results. In the experiment results, it had some advantages of increasing the Spandrels volume, decreasing insulation performance and lower absorption factor.

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운량에 의한 일사예측 기법 (Solar Radiation Estimation Technique Using Cloud Cover in Korea)

  • 조덕기;윤창열;김광득;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2011
  • Radiation data are the best source of information for estimating average incident radiation. Lacking this or data from nearby locations of similar climate, it is possible to use empirical relationships to estimate radiation from days of cloudiness. It is necessary to estimate the regression coefficients in order to predict the daily global radiation on a horizontal surface. There fore many different equations have proposed to evaluate them for certain areas. In this work a new correlation has been made to predict the solar radiation for 16 different areas over Korea by estimating the regression coefficients taking into account cloud cover. Particularly, the straight line regression model proposed shows reliable results for estimating the global radiation on a horizontal surface with monthly average deviation of-0.26 to +0.53% and each station annual average deviation of -1.61 to +1.7% from measured values.

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산간분지에서 주택밀도의 결정인자로서 태양광도의 영향력 평가 (Evaluating Explanatory Power of Solar Intensity as Determining Factor of Housing Density in Intermontane Basin)

  • 엄정섭
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.689-706
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    • 2009
  • 주택입지에 영향을 미치는 공간변수의 우선순위를 평가하는 과정은 일부 전문가의 경험과 직관에 의존해 온 것이 사실이다. 산간 분지에서 주택(134채)의 밀도와 태양광도 관련 공간변수의 상관성을 파악하기 위해 다중공간 회귀분석 기법이 활용되었다. 전통적인 이론에서 주택 입지를 설명하는 전형적인 변수인 고도, 경사, 도로에 대한 접근성 등은 주택밀도에 대한 영향력에서 주요 변수로서 역할을 하지 못하였다 동지의 일사량과 일조시간이 산간분지에서 주택밀도를 설명할 수 있는 결정적인 변수였다. 산간분지에서 주택 입지가 전통적인 이론에서 제시하는 고도, 경사 등 이상적인 지형특성보다는 그림자로 인한 음지를 피하는 것을 최우선 순위로 고려하는 것이 확인되었다.

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태양열을 받는 경사진 육면체 내 해수의 응축특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Condensation Characteristics of Sea Water in the Tilted Box with Solar Radiation)

  • 김범한;김병철
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • To find effective way of the production of distilled water for drought and flood with solar radiation, three boxes were made same base each 1000mm ${\times} $1000mm and tops are 45 degree. Individual boxes contained the sea water, rain water and surface water were placed at the same location and same time. Condensation of each box has been compared. On clear day production of distilled water in the box with sea water was 36% and 32% less than boxes with rain water and surface water. The maximum condensation reached when the temperature of the top and bottom parts are equal. As concentration of sea water increased production of distilled water was decreased. In the box with sea water, the surface temperature was lower than 3cm below the surface. Optimum collector area for producing distilled water 2000ml of these three boxes were $3.75m^2$

옥상녹화시스템의 기온조절효과와 태양광발전효율간의 상호연관성 규명을 위한 전산해석연구 (A Study on Computer Simulation to Investigate Correlations between Temperature Controlling Effect of Green Roof System and the Photovoltaic Power Generation Efficiency)

  • 김태한;박성은
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2013
  • These day cities experience serious climatic changes due to environmental load caused by disturbance in the circulation systems of water resources and energy. As technological improvement to respond to various climatic changes and disasters are also requested in the field of construction, inter-disciplinary studies linked to the establishment of sustainable environmental control and energy systems is required in a consilient perspective. This study aims to infer correlations in the impact of environmental changes caused by rooftop greening system on the photovoltaic power generation efficiency through computer simulation in an integrated perspective. By doing so, it seeks to provide basic study for developing a photovoltaic system integrated with building revegetation that is sustainable in environmental and resource aspects. A simulation showed that, in the case of sunshine hours in June, the green surface indicated temperature lowering effects of $9.19^{\circ}C$ on average compared to the non-green surface and temperature was $9.81^{\circ}C$ lower. Due to such greening effects, at the highest sunlight timepoint in June, Pmpp improved 119W and heat loss rate dropped 7.8%.

에어러솔 대기에서 단파 영역에서의 복사전달모델들의 상호비교 (Intercomparison of Shortwave Radiative Transfer Models for Aerosol-laden Atmospheres)

  • 유정문;정명재;이규태;김준;이주은;허영민;김보미;이윤곤;이재화;윤종민;이원학
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 에어러솔 대기 상태에서 국내 COMS 연구자들이 사용하는 세 개의 단파 복사전달모델에서 산출된 복사속 성분을 비교분석하였으며, 대기 복사 수지에서 에어러솔 역할도 분석하였다. 국내 모델들의 평가를 위하여, 15개 모델값을 평균한 Halthore et al.(2005) 결과를 기준값으로 사용하였다. 두 종류 에어러솔 농도(AOT=0.08, 0.24)에서 조사된 열대 또는 한대 대기의 에어러솔 강제력은 지표에서의 하향 일사 및 상향 산란, 대기 상부의 상향 산란, 그리고 대기 흡수도의 복사 성분들에 있어서 국외 연구에 비하여 국내 결과들에서 체계적으로 약하게 나타났다. 에어러솔 강제력은 지표에서의 하향 일사에 대하여 $-10{\sim}-40Wm^{-2}$ 이었으며, 지표 및 대기 상부의 상향 산란의 경우에 상대적으로 큰 태양천정각과 고농도 에어러솔 상태에서 컸다. 두 종류 에어러솔 조건에서 지표에서의 하향 및 상향 산란값들은 대기 종류보다는 태양천정각에 더 민감하였다. 하향 산란은 상대적으로 작은 태양천정각과 고농도 에어러솔 조건에서 컸다. 에어러솔 농도 증가는 하향 산란 증가에도 불구하고 하향 직달 일사의 감소가 이를 초과함으로써 지표 냉각을 유도하는 것으로 조사되었다. 동일한 에어러솔 농도 및 태양천정각 조건에서 직달일사 소산은 열대 대기에서는 주로 수증기, 그리고 한대 대기에서는 수증기뿐만 아니라 오존에도 기인하는 것으로 조사되었다. 특히 열대 대기에서는 수증기의 역할이 오존에 비하여 $3{\sim}4$배 컸다. 저농도 및 고농도 에어러솔 대기에서 대기 흡수도는 국내외 연구간에 ${\pm}10%$ 내에서 일치하였다.