• Title/Summary/Keyword: 태양 일사

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A Calculation Method of Typical Day for the Optimal Use of Solar Energy (태양에너지 최적 이용을 위한 Typical Day 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, D.K.;Chun, I.S.;Lee, T.K.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2000
  • In this research, the intensity of solar energy, which was injected to the different angle plane every hour day by day, was technically documented and quantitatively analyzed through actual observations. In order to group every days into days with similar intensity, graph was drawn with respect to time for every day and each area value under the curve was calculated. Then, the search for grouped days having similar intensity curve patterns was carried out. In order to maximize the efficiency of solar energy systems, the optimum incident angle of absorber plate was derived.

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A Novel Voltage Control MPPT Algorithm using Variable Step Size based on P&O Method Considering the Sudden Change of Solar Radiation (일사량 급변에 대응한 P&O 기반 가변스텝 전압제어 MPPT 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Ji Chan;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 태양광 발전시스템에서 일사량이 급변했을 때 최대 전력점(MPP: Maximum Power Point)을 빠르게 추종할 수 있는 P&O(Perturb and Observe)기반 가변 스텝 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 일사량 또는 온도에 의해 환경 변화 시 최대 전력점에서의 전압 변화 특성을 이용하며, 가변 스텝 방식이 적용된 전압제어를 통해 MPP를 추종한다. 임계값 설정으로 일사량 급변을 판단하며, MPP를 빠르게 추종하기 위한 고속 모드로 동작한다. MPP에 도달하면 가변 모드로 전환하여 정상상태 오차를 최소화 한다. PV 시뮬레이터와 태양광 전력변환시스템을 통해 제안한 MPPT 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Optimum Composition of Solar-Wind Hybrid Power System (태양광-풍력 복합발전 시스템의 최적구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Byeong-Gook;Lee, Seung-Chul;Park, Chan-Eom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1306-1308
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템의 구성에 있어서 태양전지 어레이, 풍력발전기 및 축전지의 최적 용량 결정방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 서울지역의 일사량 및 풍속 데이터를 사용하여 일사량과 풍속의 확률밀도함수를 구하였고, 또한 태양전지와 풍력발전기의 파라미터를 사용하여 복합발전시스템의 평균출력을 예측하였다. 이 평균출력과 도시지역 주택 수용가의 전형적인 부하패턴을 고려하여 태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템을 구성할 경우 태양전지 어레이, 풍력발전기 및 축전지의 용량을 최적으로 결정하는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다.

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Development of Improved P&O Algorithm of PV System Considering Insolation variation (일사량 변화를 고려한 PV 시스템의 개선된 P&O 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 2010
  • The output characteristics of photovoltaic(PV) arrays are nonlinear and are affected by the temperature and solar insolation of cells. Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) methods are used to maximize PV array output power by tracking maximum power point(MPP) continuously. To increase the output efficiency of PV system, it is important to have more efficient MPPT. This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control algorithm considering insolation to improve efficiency of PV system. The proposed algorithm is composed perturb and observe(P&O) method and constant voltage(CV) method. The proposed method is simulated under varying operating conditions. The effectiveness of these different MPPT methods is investigated thoroughly by PSIM simulation. The simulation results show that this proposed method provides better performance than conventional methods at a variable insolation without self-excited vibration of the power. By the simulation results, the validity of the proposed HB method is proved.

Analysis of New Solar Cell Model for the Virtual Implemented Solar Cell System (가상구현 태양전지 시스템을 위한 태양전지의 새로운 모델링)

  • Jeong, Byung-Hwan;Kang, Byoung-Hee;Lee, Myung-Un;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2006
  • Particularly the photovoltaic systems are preferred because the output is extracted to the useful electric energy. However, the output characteristics of photovoltaic(PV) systems using solar cell or array depend on the weather conditions. The assistant equipment which emulates the solar cell characteristics that can be controlled arbitrarily by researcher is required to the researchers for reliable experimental data. To solve these problems, it is necessary to research a solar cell model of which output characteristics varied by setting the weather conditions such as insolation levels and temperatures. Therefore, this paper was presented that improved model which is based on interpolation model. To verified the improved model, it is confirmed using the simulation of MATLAB. Also, the experiment was performed by the characteristics of virtual implemented solar cell(VISC) system with the proposed solar cell model. It could be confirmed that there exists actual ewer within 5% between actual solar cell and VISC system.

Study on Generation Volume of Floating Solar Power Using Historical Insolation Data (과거 일사량 자료를 활용한 수상태양광 발전량 예측 연구)

  • Na, Hyeji;Kim, Kyeongseok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2023
  • Solar power has the largest proportion of power generation and facility capacity among renewable energy in South Korea. Floating solar power plant is a new way to resolve weakness of land solar power plant. This study analyzes the power generation of the 18.7 MW floating solar power project located in Saemangeum, Gunsan-si. Since the solar power generation has a characteristic that is greatly affected by the climate, various methods have been applied to predict solar power generation. In general, variables necessary for predicting power generation are solar insolation on inclined surfaces, solar generation efficiency, and panel installation area. This study analyzed solar power generation using the monthly solar insolation data from the KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration) over the past 10 years. Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) was applied to predict the solar power generation with the variables including solar panel efficiency and insolation. In the case of Saemangeum solar power project, the most solar power generation was in May, the least was in December, the average solar power generation simulated on MCS is 2.1 GWh per month, the minimum monthly power generation is 0.3 GWh, and the maximum is 5.0 GWh.

Photovoltaic Generation Forecasting Using Weather Forecast and Predictive Sunshine and Radiation (일기 예보와 예측 일사 및 일조를 이용한 태양광 발전 예측)

  • Shin, Dong-Ha;Park, Jun-Ho;Kim, Chang-Bok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2017
  • Photovoltaic generation which has unlimited energy sources are very intermittent because they depend on the weather. Therefore, it is necessary to get accurate generation prediction with reducing the uncertainty of photovoltaic generation and improvement of the economics. The Meteorological Agency predicts weather factors for three days, but doesn't predict the sunshine and solar radiation that are most correlated with the prediction of photovoltaic generation. In this study, we predict sunshine and solar radiation using weather, precipitation, wind direction, wind speed, humidity, and cloudiness which is forecasted for three days at Meteorological Agency. The photovoltaic generation forecasting model is proposed by using predicted solar radiation and sunshine. As a result, the proposed model showed better results in the error rate indexes such as MAE, RMSE, and MAPE than the model that predicts photovoltaic generation without radiation and sunshine. In addition, DNN showed a lower error rate index than using SVM, which is a type of machine learning.

The Prediction of Temperature in Composite Box Girder Bridges (합성 박스형 교량의 온도 예측)

  • Chang, Sung Pil;Im, Chang Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 1997
  • The paper describes a theoretical model for the prediction of bridge temperatures from meteorological data measured at bridge site and local meteorological center together with existing finite element heat transfer theory and solar radiation transfer theory to determine the time dependent temperature distribution of bridge. In this analytical model, the most adequate equation for the calculation of solar radiation on the bridge surface, which is dominant in day time is described based on the results of several experimental studies for the solar energy. The validity of this model is tested against field data obtained from long term experimental program on Sadang Viaduct in Seoul. Also, this paper describes the linear correlation between design variables and meteorological data to establish analytical criteria for the prediction of the average temperature, which are responsible for the longitudinal deformation of the bridges and of the vertical differential temperature profiles. which are responsible for the bending deformations from the long term experimental results.

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Implementation of Solar Array Simulator based on Labview (Labview 기반의 태양광 어레이 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Shin, Dong-Uk;Kim, Eui-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.230-232
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 정상상태에서의 태양광 PV 모듈의 출력특성을 가지며 일사량과 온도의 변화에 따라 가 변하는 I-V 곡선의 특성을 나타내는 태양광 어레이 시뮬레이터의 제작에 관한 연구 결과이다. 본 시뮬레이터는 태양전지의 I-V 곡선상의 동작점을 실시간으로 표시하여, 가변하는 일사량과 온도를 설정하는 유저 인터페이스를 Labview 프로그램으로 구현하였으며 직류 프로그래머블 전원장치(DC programmable power supply)를 GPIB로 연결하여 구현하였다. 정상 부하조건 뿐만 아니라 개방조건, 단락조건에서도 동작하는 태양전지 동작점 추적 알고리즘을 개발하였으며 실험을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘의 효용성을 확인하였다.

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도시와 인근지역의 수평면 일사량 비교 관측 - 대구 기상대와 대구가톨릭 대학교-

  • Lee, Bu-Young;Park, Byung-Yoon;Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구를 진행함에 있어 도심지역과 인근지역에서 태양 복사에너지 감쇠 효과와 특징에 대하여 보다 면밀히 연구할 필요성을 느낄 수 있었으며, 겨울과 여름 두 계절을 통해 대구 가톨릭대학교 옥상과 대구기상대에서 관측된 수평면 일사량을 비교한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1) 대구 도심은 인근 하양 지역에 겨울철에 비해 여름철에 태양 복사에너지의 감쇠가 더 크다. 2) 대구 도심은 인근 하양 지역에 비해 맑은 날 보다는 여름철 흐린 날에 태양 복사에너지의 감쇠가 더 크다. 3) 겨울철은 인근 하양지역과 대구 도심에서 태양 복사에너지 차이가 거의 나타나지 않았다. 4) 여름철 오후 대구 도심 지역 대기는 인근 하양 지역에 비해 태양복사에너지 대기투과율이 감소하였다.

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