• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탈인간

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Policy Decision and its Impact on German Nuclear Phase-Out (독일의 탈원전 정책결정과 영향)

  • Yun, Sung Won;Ryu, Jae Soo;Kim, Yeun Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1473-1487
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    • 2017
  • 2017년 6월 19일 고리 원전 1호기 영구정지 기념식에서 문재인 대통령의 '탈원전' 선언을 계기로, 국내에서는 후쿠시마 원전 사고 이후 탈원전으로 복귀한 독일의 사례에 대한 관심이 고조되었다. 독일은 1986년 체르노빌 원전 사고 이후 탈원전에 대한 논의가 본격적으로 이루지면서 집권 정부의 성향과 사회 경제적 요인에 따라 "2000년 탈원전 선언 ${\rightarrow}$ 2010년 탈원전 보류 ${\rightarrow}$ 2011년 탈원전 복귀"의 결정 과정을 거쳤다. 이러한 정책 변화의 배경에는 간헐성의 재생에너지를 뒷받침(back-up)할 수 있는 자국의 풍부한 갈탄 매장량, 지리적으로 주변국과 연결된 전력망을 통해 전력을 상시 주고받을 수 있는 전력 수급 환경, 탈원전에 대한 정부 국민 산업계의 40여년에 걸친 합의형성 등 '독일 자국의 실정을 반영한 정책적 판단'이 자리하고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 2011년 후쿠시마 원전 사고 직후 독일의 즉각적인 탈원전 복귀는 화석연료 사용의 증가로 인한 온실가스 배출량 증가, 재생에너지 보조금 증가 및 송전망 확대로 인한 전기요금 상승, 간헐성의 재생에너지로 인한 불안정한 전력 수급, 과잉 생산된 전력의 수출로 인한 주변국 전력계통 혼란 등의 문제를 초래하고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 독일의 탈원전 정책이 '어떤 정책결정 과정을 거쳤으며, 현실적으로 어떤 문제에 직면해 있는지'를 살펴보고 우리나라의 에너지 수급 현실을 반영한 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

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Emerging Roles of CTD Phosphatases (CTD 탈 인산화 효소의 기능과 역할)

  • Kim, Youngjun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.370-381
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    • 2017
  • Protein dephosphorylation is important for cellular regulation, which is catalyzed by protein phosphatases. Among protein phosphatases, carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatases are recently emerging and new functional roles of them have been revealed. There are 7 CTD phosphatases in human genome, which are composed of CTD phosphatase 1 (CTDP1), CTD small phosphatase 1 (CTDSP1), CTD small phosphatase 2 (CTDSP2), CTD small phosphatase-like (CTDSPL), CTD small phosphatase-like 2 (CTDSPL2), CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase (CTDNEP1), and ubiquitin-like domain containing CTD phosphatase 1 (UBLCP1). CTDP1 dephosphorylates the second phosphor-serine of CTD of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII), while CTDSP1, STDSP2, and CTDSPL dephosphorylate the fifth phosphor-serine of CTD of RNAPII. In addition, CTDSP1 dephosphorylates new substrates such as mothers against decapentaplegic homologs (SMADs), cell division cycle-associated protein 3 (CDCA3), Twist1, tumor-suppressor protein promyelocytic leukemia (PML), and c-Myc. CTDP1 is related to RNA polymerase II complex recycling, mitosis regulation and cancer cell growth. CTDSP1, CTDSP2 and CTDSPL are related to transcription factor recruitment, tumor suppressor function and stem cell differentiation. CTDNEP1 dephosphorylates LIPIN1 and is related to neural tube formation and nuclear envelope formation. CTDSPL2 is related to hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. UBLCP1 dephosphorylates 26S proteasome and is related to nuclear proteasome regulation. In conclusion, noble roles of CTD phosphatases are emerging through recent researches and this review is intended to summarize emerging roles of CTD phosphatases.

Comparative Study on Sensibility Image to Develop Products of Hahae Mask (하회탈 제품 개발을 위한 소비자의 감성 이미지 비교 연구)

  • 김윤희
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2004
  • This study has an aim to find out sensible factors of hahae Mask and to be helpful in developing design of products related with cultural products. This study selected and analyzed 32 vocabularies about sensible adjective to evaluate image of hahae Mask. Firstly, this study investigated image of hahae Mask through 32 vocabularies about sensible adjective and categorized 5 factors including 'attractive', 'native', 'interesting', 'active', and 'elaborate'. Secondly, sense had significant differences in 'native' and, 'interesting' based on kinds. Especially yangban Mask has more powerful nativeness than choraengi Mask, and is more interesting than jung Mask, baekjeong Mask, and bune Mask. Thirdly, the materials used in the products of hahae Mask generated differences of sensibility in elaborateness. Especially, elaborate image was emphasized about materials of glass. Fourthly, sensible image of hahae Mask was dependent upon population-statistic characteristics (age, sex, education) and characteristics of products(materials, kinds of Mask). If development of cultural products related with hahae Mask considers five sensible factors based on this study, it will contribute to development of design which coincides with consumers' needs.

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A Study on the Change of Masks for Goseong Ogwangdae Play - Before and after the designation of intangible cultural assets- (고성오광대 연희용 탈의 변화 양상)

  • Nam, Jin-A
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.41
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    • pp.257-284
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    • 2020
  • Goseong Ogwangdae started academic research in the late 1950s and was designated as a national intangible cultural asset in 1964. From the time of the academic survey to the time of designation, it was recorded as using paper masks, but when the recording image was filmed in 1965, it was already changed to wooden masks. In 1960, before being designated as an intangible cultural asset, the number of masks, which was 9 points, gradually increased to 19 points in 1964. It is necessarily included in the leper, Chorani, Malttuki, Cheongbo-Yangyang, Halmi, and Jemilju, but the character of the yangban is not yet clearly differentiated. Hwangbongsa and Sangju appeared as bare faces, and consumption, milling, Cheongbo-Yangyang are used together with Bibi and inspiration. It can be guessed that Bibi was not the appearance of a foreign object with horns as it is now, considering that Bibi and Madangsoi were used together. Since 1965, shortly after the designation, the whole of the Goseong Ogwangdae mask has been changed to a wooden mask. All the characters except for resident, courtyard, and top-of-the-line are wearing masks. Bibi, Hongbaek, and service masks have never appeared until 1964. The Yangban was changed to the closing ceremony with six people in the order of Won-Yangban, Baekje, Heukje, Cheongje, Hongbaek, and Jonggadoryong. Starting in 1969, the mask enters the stable period where the kind is the same as the present. Bibi-Yangban uses both the Won-Yangban and the Jemilju uses the Somu, but all other characters use the individual mask to use a total of 18 masks. The Yangbans are clearly differentiated, and a total of seven Yangban appear. The reason why the change in the type of mask and the expression of material is so large is that the first generation of mask makers died and the tradition of mask production was cut off, but there is also a cause of the extreme change in the environment of the drama that the performers who joined after the designation had to face. Also, it is closely related to the change of the times when the meaning and weight of masking in masking has changed. At that time, the performers were not so tied to the current concept of 'original form' that they preserved the appearance of the designated time. Originally, Goseong Ogwangdae was centered on improvisation dance, not the formalized dance as it is now, and there was a certain fluid aspect in the retelling, so it was flexible in the use of masks even before the designation of cultural assets. Strict rules did not apply in the details, as it was a self-sufficient play by the performers, not an offer event. The form and contents of this fluid play are changed to preparation for the performance while preparing for the folk art contest. As the subject of the contest in self-sufficient play, dance, costumes, and props became more and more colorful as well as dancing, costumes, and props. As a result, participation in the contest brought about changes in the overall performance and changed the mask, which was accepted within the preservation society.

The Effect of Dealumination on the Structure and Acidity of SAPO-11 Molecular Sieve (탈알루미늄화가 SAPO-11 분자체의 구조 및 산성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong Yul;Lee, Chi Hun;Kim, Soo Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 1996
  • SAPO-11 was synthesized hydrothermally and dealuminated with $H_4$EDTA. The framework structure of SAPO-11 was maintained safely by 24 hours' dealumination, but further dealumination for 48 hours caused SAPO-11 collapsed and to be changed to variscite($AIPO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$) and tridymite($SiO_2$). Dealuminated SAPO-11 showed two structural hydroxyl bands at 3607 $cm^{-1}$ and 3453 $cm^{-1}$ respectively. The intensities of these two bands increased according to the extent of dealumination, and disappeared by the adsorption of methylamine. Dealuminated SAPO-11 showed higher desorption temperatures and greater activation energies in desorption of water and methylamine compared to non-dealuminated SAPO-11. All the phenomena may be due to the stronger interactions of Bronsted acid sites of structural hydroxyl groups generated by dealumination with adsorbed water and methylamine molecules respectively.

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A Study on the Aesthetic Characteristics of Korean Pantomimic Mask-dance-drama (한국 무언탈놀이의 연극미학적 특성)

  • Jintae, Park
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.19
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    • pp.191-220
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    • 2009
  • The aesthetics of Korean pantomimic mask-dance-drama is studied in this thesis. The scripts of the pantomimic mask-dance-drama were recorded generally, explanatorily and interpretively. The emotion and psychology are expressed by the look and body language. The mimic expression of the pantomimic mask-dance-drama was analyzed intensively. The speech drama is richer and deeper than the pantomimic mask-dance-drama at the aspect of the power of expression.

Synthesis of hydrophobic NaY Zeolite and properties of dealumination (소수성 NaY Zeolite의 합성과 탈알루미나의 특성)

  • 서동남;하종필;구상모;이해진;김익진
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2000
  • NaY형 Zeoilte는 현재 그들의 촉매적 특성과 흡착성 그리고 이온 교환성들을 이용하여 산업에 중요하게 사용되어지고 있다 본 실험은 고온 스팀을 이용한 방법과 산처리에 의한 방법으로 탈알루미나의 효과를 확인하는 실험을 하였다 먼저 SiO₂/Al₂O₃ 몰비가 4-6인 합성 NaY zeolite를 분위기 소성로에 넣고 증기발생 장치를 이용하여 500℃에서 고온 스팀을 분위기 소성로에서 일정하게 주입하였다. 에에 따른 결과는 탈알루미나 처리 후의 XRF와 BET의 결과로 탈알루미나 처리에 따라서 SiO₂/Al₂O₃의 몰비가 20.6에서 21까지 증가한 것을 알 수 있으며 또한 BET의 결과에서 탈알루미나 처리에 의해서 비표면적이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있으며 특히 meso pore area의 증가는 탈알루미나에 의해서 zeolite의 골격구조가 일부 파괴되었음을 알 수 있다.

리포트 - 신정부 전원구성안 영향 분석

  • 한국원자력산업회의
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 2017
  • 에너지경제연구원은 6월 20일, 정부의 전원구성안의 영향을 발전 비용, 온실가스, LNG 수요, 전력수급, 물가 및 GDP 차원에서 다각적으로 분석한 보고서를 발표했다. 보고서는 2016년에 탈원전-탈석탄 공약과 같이 원전과 석탄 비중이 대폭 줄어들고 신재생에너지 발전량 비중이 20%로 확대된다고 가정하고 발전 비용, 온실가스, LNG 수요, 전력 수급 영향 등을 2016년 실적치와 비교하였으며, 2029년 기준 제7차 전력수급기본계획(7차 계획) 대비 탈원전-탈석탄 시나리오에 미치는 영향을 제시했다. 보고서 전문을 게재한다.

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Study on the Construction of World Mask Archive (세계 탈 아카이브 구축 방안 연구)

  • Kim, yong-nam;Kwon, gi-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2016
  • 탈 문화 자원은 전 세계적으로 다양하게 분포하고 있지만 탈에 대한 자료가 수집 정리되지 않아 활용에 많은 문제점이 도출 되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 탈 문화 자원을 체계적으로 분류 수집 보존하기 위한 아카이브 구축 방안을 제시하였다.

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Demulsification of Petroleum Emulsion by Streptomyces sp. 8321 (Streptomyces sp. 8321에 의한 석유 유상액의 탈유화)

  • Ko, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Deuk-Soo;Kim, Sang-Jin;Lee, Hong Kum
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 1998
  • The characteristics of demulsification of petroleum emulsion by Streptomyces sp. 8321 were investigated. Demulsification ability of Streptomyces sp. 8321 appeared to be confined within the spores. Spore surface hydrophobicity was increased with culture age stimulating the demulsification ability. Over $1.1{\times}10^8spores/ml$ completely demulsified kerosene-0.2% Triton X-100 (2:1) emulsion. Among the low viscosity hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons with longer chain such as n-hexadecane and diesel were more rapidly demulsified. However, only 20-30% of the emulsion with high viscosity hydrocarbons was demulsified after 24 hours. Oil-in-water emulsions made by Corexit, Finalsol and BP series surfactants were completely demulsified within one minute. Demulsification rate ($t_{1/2}$) of oil-in-water emulsions made by Corexit 7664, 8667, Triton X-100 and Tween 80 decreased as their concentration increased. In case of water-in-oil emulsion made by Seagreen, $t_{1/2}$ was over 24 hours. Therefore, demulsification ability of Streptomyces sp. 8321 was more effective on oil-in-water emulsions.

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