• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탈의

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에어터보램제트 엔진의 탈설계점 성능해석

  • Yang, In-Young;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a performance analysis code was developed for the off-design performance analysis of air turbo ramjet(ATR) engine, and the analyses were performed for the pre-designed ATR engine at several operating points in the envelope. Variable intake and thrust nozzle were assumed to cover the wide envelope. Mathematical models for each components were developed to calculate their off-design performance. Simple design formulas were introduced for some components to explore the performance variation versus the design parameters. As a result, the pre-defined engine couldn't cover the entire mission profile. And it was also found that the effect of the pre-cooler was not very great, especially in the region of low Mach number.

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Activity of Deoxygenation Reaction on Ni/MgO-$Al_2O_3$ : Effect of Calcination Temperature (소성온도에 따른 Ni/MgO-$Al_2O_3$ 촉매의 탈산소 반응 활성)

  • Eum, Ic-Hwan;Jeong, Dae-Woon;Kim, Ki-Sun;Roh, Hyun-Seog;Yi, Bo Eun;Na, Jeong-Geol;Ko, Chang Hyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.243.2-243.2
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    • 2010
  • 현재 바이오디젤(Bio diesel)은 유지와 메탄올을 염기촉매를 넣고 전이에스테르화(Trans-esterification)반응하여 생산한다. 생산된 1세대 바이오 디젤은 분자 내 산소가 다량 함유되어 여러 가지 단점을 가지기 때문에 전이에스테르화 반응을 대체한 탈산소(Deoxygenation)반응이 주목 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유리지방산(Free fatty acid, FFA)인 올레익 산(Oleic acid)의 탈산소반응을 수행하였다. 하이드로탈사이트(Hydrotalcites) 구조인 MgO-$Al_2O_3$(MgO=70 wt%)를 6시간 동안 $500^{\circ}C$에서 예비소성(Pre-calcination)하여 담체로 사용하였다. 제조된 MgO-$Al_2O_3$ 담체에 함침법(Incipient wetness method)으로 20 wt% Ni을 담지 시켰다. 제조된 Ni/MgO-$Al_2O_3$촉매는 소성온도를 변화시켜 반응 실험을 수행하였다. TPR 분석을 통해 산화-환원특성을 분석하였고 생성물의 원소분석을 통해 생성물의 산소함량을 측정하였다.

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Technology Risk Management in the Post-catchup Innovation System (탈(脫)추격형 혁신체제에서의 기술 위험 관리)

  • Seong, Ji-Eun;Jung, Byung-Kul
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-66
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    • 2007
  • In the post-catchup era, the probability of technology risk are growing according to technology innovation activities with high uncertainty are increasing. Risk acceptance and management are appearing as a more important policy issue. This paper examines the technology risk as a political and social sight and the character of technological risk in the post-catchup era. In the post-catchup, new technology and policy are more undergone trial and err. In particular, we need new approach and policy countermeasures to cope with risky environment and overcome catchup legacy. Accordingly, Korea risk management is needed reshaping of risk management system, increment of risk communication, risk management according to technology type, precautionary approach, bounded trial and err strategy, knowledge accumulation and learning reinforcement.

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The Remark on the Fractal Dimensions (후랙탈 차원에 관하여)

  • Kim, Yong Sung;Yoo, Heung Sang;Kang, Ji Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.37
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1996
  • Julia set, Fatou set와 Mandelbrot set 가 컴퓨터에 의하여 도형화된 후부터 혼돈 역학체계 (chaotic dynamical system)에 대한 연구가 모든 학계에 비상한 관심을 모으고 있으며 특히 수학자들에 의하여 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 또한 혼돈 역학체계를 기초로 하여 컴퓨터 그래픽스를 이용한 후랙탈(fractal)들의 매혹적인 시각적 표현으로 인하여 최근들어 과학자들 뿐 아니라 일반대중의 후랙탈에 대한 관심이 매우 높아지고 있다. 후랙탈이란 말은 라틴어 fractus(부서진 상태를 뜻함)에서 유래되었으며 1975년 Mandelbrot가 수학 및 자연계의 비정규적 패턴들에 대한 체계적 고찰을 담은 자신의 에세이의 표제를 주기 위해서 만들었다(〔6〕). 후랙탈을 기술하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 양은 차원(dimension)으로, 예컨데 Cantor 1/3 집합은 길이 1인 선분으로부터 시작하야 매 단계마다 모든 선분들의 가운데 1/3을 잘라내는 것을 무한히 반복함으로써 얻어지는데 이 집합의 Lebesgue measure는 0이지만 후랙탈 차원은 log2/log3 로 정수차원이 아닌 실수차원을 갖으며 또한 Cantor 1/3집합은 연속이 아니면서 점도 선도 아닌 집합인 것이다. 이 논문에서는 Box counting dimension 과 Hausdorff dimension에 대한 몇 가지 정의를 하고 정리 2.6, 정리2.7 및 정리 3.3을 증명함으로써 어떤 성질을 갖는 후랙탈의 가장 중요한 양인 후랙탈 차원에 대하여 논의 하고자 한다.

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Migration Phenomena of $Ni^{2+}$ Through a Cation Exchange Textile (CIET) in a Continuous Electrodeionization (CEDI) (전기탈이온 시스템에서의 이온교환섬유를 통한 니켈 이온의 전기이동현상)

  • Moon Seung-Hyeon;Song Jung-Hoon;Yeon Kyeong-Ho
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2006
  • Transport mechanisms of nickel ion through a continuous electrodeionization (CEDI) were investigated in terms of electric properties of ion exchange textile (IET). The porous plug model and extended Nernst-Plank (N-P) equation were applied for the description of transport mechanism of nickel ion. The model revealed that the CEDI performance was mainly due to the induced current not accelerated mobility by IET. This study also suggested that optimal operating conditions are attained with minimized electroregeneration region.

An Analysis of Post Catch-up Innovation Activities of Public Research Sector : The Case of Daeduk Innopolis (공공연구부문의 탈추격형 혁신활동특성 분석 및 과제 : 대덕연구개발특구를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2011
  • As innovative capabilities of private and public sector in Korea has increased, the innovation system faced with the necessities for transition from imitation oriented approaches to post catch-up approaches. Particularly, public research sector has pressure for the supply of generic technological knowledge from private sector. It needs the transformation of research question setting, organizing research activities and new trajectory for commercialization of research output. This paper analysed the characteristics of post catch-up activities from the case study of Daeduk Innopolis where most of public research institutes are located.

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Capability and Limitations of De-Fi(Decentralized Finance) (디파이(De-Fi), 탈중앙화 금융의 가능성과 한계점)

  • Kim, Hyeob;Kim, Min-Su;Kwon, Hyuk-Jun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we focused on the decenterization, innovation, interoperability, and transparency that blockchain technology brings in the financial services sector. Decentralized financial services powered by blockchain technology can leverage virtual assets to expand the scope of financial services and create new business opportunities while encouraging innovation in financial services. Based on the understanding of the concept of De-Fi, we will look at the need for technology and major use cases, and look at future challenges. This will help us understand the vision of developing new technologies for innovation, while identifying the potential as new areas of fintech services.

Construction of Hyperledger Fabric based Decentralized ID System (하이퍼레저 패브릭 기반 탈중앙화 신원 인증 시스템 구축)

  • Kwang-Man Ko
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2024
  • Through the coronavirus pandemic, research on the use and advancement of blockchain-based decentralized identity authentication (Decentralized ID) technology is being actively conducted in various fields, centered on the central government, local governments, and private businesses. In this paper, we introduce the results of development based on Hyperledger Fabric to change the existing central server-based identity authentication to a decentralized one. These development results can strengthen the security and transparency of identity authentication systems for commercial purposes and provide stable services for user ID issuance, inquiry, and disposal. In addition, the decentralized identity authentication system verified performance results of DID creation of 262,000 rps and DID inquiry of 1,850 rps, DID VP creation of 200 rps, and DID VP inquiry of 220 rps or less through public authentication.

Effect of Wastewater Treatment of Partially Deacetylated Chitosan (부분 탈아세틸화된 키토산의 폐수처리 효과)

  • Cho, S.K.;Kim, S.J.;Jung, B.O.;Kim, J.J.;Choi, K.S.;Lee, Y.M.
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.899-903
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    • 1994
  • Chitin was extracted from crab shell by Hackman method and chitosan was prepared to chitin, that was deacetylated under various concentration of NaOH solution and reaction time at constant temperature, $100^{\circ}C$. Samples were A=19%, B=52%, C=70% and D=93% deacetylation's chitosan and they were tested. When deacetylation was increased, $\overline{Mw}$ was decreased and removal rate of suspended solid and removal rate of chemical oxygen demand were increased. Suspended solid and removal rate of chemical oxygen demand showed the better at pH 9 and pH 7 than any other pH range.

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An Optimization Study on the NGL Recovery Process Using Turbo-expander (터보 팽창기를 활용한 NGL 회수공정 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Mi;Cho, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1473-1478
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    • 2011
  • In this study, simulation and optimization works for a demethanizer column have been performed to obtain ethane and heavier products from a pretreated natural gas stream. Pretreated natural gas feed stream is partially condensed after being precooled by exchanging heat with demethanizer top vapor stream and by using an external refrigeration cycle with a propane refrigerant. Vapor stream is furtherly cooled and partially condensed through a turbo-expander and the power generated from the expansion of turbo-expander was delivered to the compressor for the residue gas compression. Liquid stream is being cooled by Joule-Thomson expansion valve and is fed to the middle section of the demethanizer. Ethane recovery percent for feed natural gas was set to 75% and methane to ethane molar ratio was fixed as 0.015. Propane refrigeration heat duty was reduced by splitting the feed stream and to exchange heat with side reboiler.