• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탈수초화

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Myelination by co-culture of neurons and schwann cells and demyelination by virus infection (뉴런세포와 슈반세포의 공동배양에 의한 수초화와 바이러스 감염에 의한 탈수초화)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Kweon, Tae Dong;Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Hyun Joo;Lee, Bae Hwan;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the developmental process of myelination by neuron and Schwann cell cultures and the development of demyelination by herpes simplex virus-1 infection by electron microscopy and molecular biological analysis. The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) was isolated from the mouse embryo and Schwann cells and neuronal cells were cultured in vitro. Neuronal cells treated with mitotic inhibitors and purified Schwann cells were co-cultured together to induce myelination. The herpes simplex virus-1 was infected with the co-cultured cells, and the demyelination was induced. The myelin protein zero (MPZ) antibody, which means the presence of myelin formation, was used and electron microscopy was used to observe the development of myelin and dehydration.

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Identification of Demyelination using M. leprae-specific phenolic glycolipid-1 (PGL-1) (M. leprae의 특이 phenolic glycolipid-1 (PGL-1)를 이용한 탈수초화의 검정)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2015
  • For myelination, Schwann cells and neuron cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of rat embryos (E16) were cultured in vitro system. The purified DRG cells with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells were cocultured and then accomplished myelination processing. Treatment of M. leprae-specific phenolic glycolipid-1 (PGL-1) into this coculture system was performed and then accomplished demyelination. Therefore, we identified demyelination processing using antibody of myelin basic protein (MBP).

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Generation of myelination with neural cell cultures in rats and suppression of myelination by infection of sindbis virus (쥐의 신경세포 배양에 의한 수초 발생과 sindbis 바이러스 감염에 의한 수초 억제)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Kim, Hyun Joo;Lee, Bae Hwan;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 2019
  • The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) was isolated from mouse embryos and Schwann cells and neuronal cells were cultured in vitro. The neurons and Schwann cells were cultured separately and the two kinds of cells were cultured together for three weeks. Generation of myelination was confirmed by transmission electron microscope and confocal microscope using a myelinaion protein, myelin protein zero (MPZ) antibody. The sindbis virus was infected for three days in the myelinated culture cells and then demyelination was carried out. The process of demyelination was also confirmed by transmission electron microscopy and confocal microscopy using myelin protein zero (MPZ) antibody. The study was supported by a Basic Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology, ICT and Future Plans (NRF-2016R1A2B4016552 and 2017R1A2B3005753).

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Infection of Semliki Forest Virus Induces Demyelination of Neuron (Semliki Forest Virus 감염은 뉴런의 탈수초를 유발한다)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2017
  • Schwann cells and Neuronal cells were isolated from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat in vitro respectively. The cultured Schwann cells and cultured neuronal cells, respectively were co-cultured in a same plate. These cells were performed accomplishment of myelination. This myelinated co-culture system was infected by Semliki forest virus and then induced demyelination processing in this myelinated co-culture. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP 22) meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

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Demyelination of Neuron by Infection of Semliki Forest Virus (Semliki forest virus 감염에 의한 뉴우런의 탈수초)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Kim, Ji-Young;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2016
  • Schwann cells and neuron cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat were cultured in vitro respectively. The purified neronal cells added with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells were cocultured and then accomplished myelination processing. Infection of Semliki forest virus into this myelinated co-culture system was performed and then accomplished demyelination. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of neuropeptide Y meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

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Demyelination of Myelinated Neuronal cells by Infection of Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus-1감염에 의한 수초화 뉴우런의 탈수초)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Kim, Ji-Young;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2016
  • Neuronal cells and Schwann cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat were isolated and cultured in vitro respectively. The purified neuronal cells added with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells were co-cultured and then accomplished myelination processing. This myelinated co-culture system was infected by herpes simplex virus-1 and then accomplished demyelination processing in this myelinated co-culture. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of neuropeptide Y meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

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Myelination and Demyelination of Schwann cells and Neuron cells (슈반세포와 뉴런세포의 수초화와 탈수초화)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Kim, Ji-Young;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.830-833
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    • 2015
  • Schwann cells and neuron cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of rat embryos (E16) were isolated and purified in vitro system. The purified DRG cells with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells, respectively, were cocultured and then consummated myelination processing. This myelination system was treated by M. leprae-specific phenolic glycolipid-1 (PGL-1) and then accomplished demyelination system. We compared with myelination and demyelination using neurofilament of monoclonal antibody.

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Infection of Semliki Forest Virus Induces Demyelination of Neuron (Semliki Forest Virus 감염은 뉴우런의 탈수초를 유발한다)

  • Kim, Hyun Joo;Sa, Young-Hee;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1212-1217
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    • 2017
  • We constructed a population of myelinated cells with co-culture of neuronal cells and Schwann cells from DRG. Schwann cells and neuronal cells were isolated from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos of rat in vitro respectively. The cultured Schwann cells and cultured neuronal cells, respectively were co-cultured in a same plate. This procedure contains following four steps: first step of suspension of the embryonic dorsal root ganglion cells, second step of addition of anti-mitoticcocktail, third step of purification of dorsal root cells, and fourth step of addition of Schwann cells to dorsal root ganglion cells. These cells were performed accomplishment of myelination. This myelinated co-culture system was infected by Semliki forest virus and then induced demyelination processing in this myelinated co-culture. We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP 22) meaning presence of myelinated neuron.

Animal Models of Demyelination and 1H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (탈수초화 동물 모델과 1H 자기공명분광영상)

  • Cho, Han Byul;Lee, Suji;Park, Shinwon;Kang, Ilhyang;Ma, Jiyoung;Jeong, Hyeonseok S.;Kim, Jieun E.;Yoon, Sujung;Lyoo, In Kyoon;Lim, Soo Mee;Kim, Jungyoon
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • The proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ($^1H-MRS$) is a tool used to detect concentrations of brain metabolites such as N-acetyl aspartate, choline, creatine, glutamate, and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). It has been widely used because it does not require additional devices other than the conventional magnetic resonance scanner and coils. Demyelination, or the neuronal damage due to loss of myelin sheath, is one of the common pathologic processes in many diseases including multiple sclerosis, leukodystrophy, encephalomyelitis, and other forms of autoimmune diseases. Rodent models mimicking human demyelinating diseases have been induced by using virus (e.g., Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus) or toxins (e.g., cuprizon or lysophosphatidyl choline). This review is an overview of the MRS findings on brain metabolites in demyelination with a specific focus on rodent models.

Induction of Demyelination of Neuronal cells by Sindbis Virus (Sindbis Virus에 의한 뉴런세포의 탈수초의 유도)

  • Sa, Young-Hee;Kim, Hyun Joo;Kweon, Tae Dong;Kim, Ji-Young;Lee, Bae Hwan;Hong, Seong-Karp
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 2018
  • Many viruses including mouse hepatitis virus, corona, measles, and sidbis viruses are known as causative virus of inducing demyelination which means destruction of myelination in nervous system of mice. The purpose of this study is to investigate processing of myelination by co-culture of Schwann cells and neuronal cells and demyelination induced by infection of sindbis virusin rat. Schwann cells and neuronal cells from dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in embryos (E16) of rat were cultured in vitro respectively. The purified neuronal cells with anti-mitotic agents and purified Schwann cells were co-cultured. After that, infection of sindbis virus into this myelinated co-culture system was performed. Myelination and demyelination process were observed using antibody of myelin basic protein meaning presence of myelination.We identified myelination and demyelination processing using antibody of peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP 22) meaning presence of myelinated neuron. This study was supported by the Basic Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (NRF-2015R1C1A1A01053484 and 2017R1A2B3005753).

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