• 제목/요약/키워드: 탄성유체윤활

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.019초

탄성유체윤활 및 접선하중 상태에서 캠-롤러 접촉표면의 내부 응력장 (Subsurface stress field beneath the cam-roller contact surface under elastohydrodynamic lubrication and tangential loading)

  • 김형자;김영대;박경동;구영필
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.261-268
    • /
    • 2004
  • For cam and roller-follower contacting surfaces, the effect of tangential loading on the subsurface stress field at an elaso-hydrodynamic lubrication condition has been studied numerically. As tangential load increases, the subsurface stress field extended more widely to the direction of the tangential load. The positions of the maximum shear stress and the maximum effective stress are getting closer to the surface with the increasing tangential load. The tangential load at the elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication condition is of little consequence to the subsurface stress field.

  • PDF

타원접촉의 탄성유체윤활 제1보-윤활유의 유입방향이 Hertz 접촉타원의 장축방향인 경우 (An Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Elliptical Contacts Part I: Direction of Lubricant Entrainment Coincident with the Major Axis of the Hertzian Contact Ellipse)

  • 박태조;현준수
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.58-63
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents a study of the elastohydrodynamic lubrication of elliptical contacts where lubricant entrainment coincides with the major axis of the Hertzian contact ellipse. A finite difference method and the Newton-Raphson method are applied to analyze the problem. Film contours and pressure distributions are compared with the results for lubricant entrainment coincides with the minor axis. Variations of the minimum and central film thicknesses with the radius ratio are also examined. The results showed that the present numerical scheme can be used generally in the analysis of the EHL of elliptical contacts where the lubricant entraining vector did not coincide with either of the principal axis of the conjunction.

나노 미터 크기 유막에서의 탄성유체윤활 (Thin Film Elastohydrodynamcic Lubrication of Nanometer Scale)

  • 장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제26회 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.173-182
    • /
    • 1997
  • In many practical lubricated contacts such as a rough concentrated contact on the sliding of nominally flat surfaces, the fluid may be of molecular (nanometer) scale owing to the asperity interactions on the surfaces. Under this condition, there is insufficient lubricant on the concentrated contact spot to maintain a realistic continuum. Rheological behavior for this kind of concentrated contact was studied to know whether the application of viscous fluid model is appropriate. The interaction of two rough surfaces is simplified as perfectly flat-rough surfaces contact under certain conditions by "composite topography" and for a nanometer scale fluid film, three kinds of rheological fluid behavior are analyzed in elastohydrodynamic asperity point contact.t contact.

  • PDF

가변 동력전달 장치에서의 타원 형상 점접촉 탄성유체윤활 연구 (Study on the Elliptical Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication in the Toroidal Continuously Variable Transmission)

  • 장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
    • /
    • pp.310-315
    • /
    • 2001
  • The most general feature of contact zone among the mechanical components is elliptical circle. In particular, continuously variable transmission (CVT) of toroidal type has elliptical shape of contact zone under the elastohydrodynamic lubrication condition, where the power is transmitted by the shearing the efluid. Due to the traction of the shear behaviors of lubricant over the small elliptical contact zone, high power of torque is transmitted. During the power transmission, many kinds of mechanical movements occur such as squeezing, sliding, rolling and spinning. The spinning effect that is not common contact behavior in tribological components frequently makes significant abnormal wear damage. In this work, the analysis of elliptical contact of elastohydrodynamic lubrication with spin effect is performed, which will give very useful information to understand the traction behaviors in toroidal type of CVT system.

  • PDF

유성 로울러형 트랙션 드라이브 개발 (Development of a Planetary Roller Type Traction Drive)

  • 박태조;하해용;문호근;정현기;독고욱
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제33회 춘계학술대회 개최
    • /
    • pp.360-366
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper show the designing, manufacturing and performance test procedure of a high speed, fixed ratio planetary roller type traction drive as a speed reducer. The arrangement and size design for sun roller, planetary rollers and ring roller are carried out and a proper pre-load mechanism are adopted. To improve transmitting power capacity and endurance limit, nitro-carburized bearing steel and a synthetic traction oil are used. The manufactured and assembled traction drive operated successfully under unloaded conditions. Further tests for various load and speed conditions are executing now to improve the performance of the traction drive.

  • PDF

로커암 밸브 트레인의 동적 탄성유체윤활 유막 연구 (Dynamic Elastohydrodynamic Film Thickness in Rocker-Arm Valve Train System)

  • 이희락;장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2000년도 제32회 추계학술대회 정기총회
    • /
    • pp.397-405
    • /
    • 2000
  • Many computational researches have been performed about EHL film thickness in the contact between cam and follower. However, those computations do not explain the characteristics of dynamic film thickness which means squeeze film effect. Without the consideration of transient term in the Reynold's equation, the predicted film thickness has large difference from the actual film thickness. In this study, we have investigated the kinematic and dynamic simulations of rocker-arm valve train system. From the simulation, the applied load and the entraining velocity of the lubricant between cam and follower are obtained and with these values the dynamic film thickness is computed by Newton-Raphson method and compared with the steady state film thickness.

  • PDF

동하중조건에서의 다중격자 다중차원법을 이용한 점접촉 탄성유체윤활 유막두께연구 (Study of the Film Thickness in the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Circular Contact under the Dynamic Loading Condition with Multigrid Multilevel Method)

  • 장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제33회 춘계학술대회 개최
    • /
    • pp.218-223
    • /
    • 2001
  • Many research of elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) has been performed under the condition of steady state loding. However, mechanical elements undergo severe high loads that are fluctuating in general. Conventional numerical method for the circular contact of EHL study has a difficulty in converging the film pressure and thickness especially in high load of steady state. In this work, multigrid multilevel method expels the convergence problem under the condition of high load and very stable convergence is obtained under the dynamic loading condition over 1.0GPa. Several results of dynamic loading condition are shown and compared with those of steady state condition.

  • PDF

냉동,공조용 로터리 콤프레서의 윤활 특성 제2보;베인선단부의 부분 탄성유체윤활해석 (The Lubrication Characteristics of Rotary Compressor for refrigeration & air-conditioning ( Part II ; Analysis of partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication on vane tip ))

  • 김진문;조인성;백일현;정재연
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1996년도 제24회 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.133-141
    • /
    • 1996
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has become one of the most successful types because of its compactness and high-speed operation. The analysis described here is part of a research program directed toward maximising these advantages in refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in the critical sliding component is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of rotary compressor for refrigeration & air-conditioning system is studied. And the Newton-Raphson method is used for the EHI. analysis between vane and rolling piston in the rotary compressor. The results show that the rotational speed of shaft and the discharge pressure have an important effect upon the friction force and the energy loss between vane and rolling piston. This results give important basic data for the further lubrication analysis and design of the rotary compressor.

  • PDF

마멸율에 관한 저널베어링의 최적설계 (Optimum Design of Journal Bearings considering the Wear Rate)

  • 임오강;이왕진
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.155-164
    • /
    • 2002
  • 저널과의 마찰과 마멸을 줄이기 위하여 저널베어링이 사용된다. 저널베어링은 유체 윤활 상대에서 사용되나, 압력이 지나치게 높거나 회전 속도가 작아지면 탄성 유체 윤활 상태의 유막이 파괴되어 접촉부의 돌기가 접촉되는 경계 윤활 상태가 된다. 따라서 혼합 윤활 상태가 되면 저널베어링의 마멸량이 증가하게 된다 본 논문은 마멸율을 최소화함으로 저널베어링의 수명을 연장하는 최적설계를 수행하였다 목적 함수로 혼합 윤활 영역에서 적용되는 마멸을 함수를 사용하였고, 저널베어링 설계에서 고려할 성능 인자들인 마찰 손실, 안정 한계 속도, 유막 파라미터 등을 제약 함수로 사용하였다. 저널베어링 형상을 나타내는 베어링 반경, 축 반경, 베어링 폭 등에서 본 연구는 베어링 반경을 설계 변수로 하였다. 정식화한 설계인자를 이용하여 저널베어링의 최적 설계를 순차 이차 계획법인 PLBA알고리즘을 사용하여 수행하였다.

탄성 유체 윤활에서의 액정의 마찰 특성 및 유막두께 (Frictional Behavior and Film Thickness of Some Liquid Crystals in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication)

  • 이희성
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.255-259
    • /
    • 2002
  • The tribological properties of eight different liquid crystals were investigated in a concentrated point contact device and a ball-on-flat contact. For comparison, the same tests were also performed with commercial greases and the corresponding base oils. Under the fully flooded conditions studied, liquid crystals in a concentrated point contact showed lower friction than commercial greases and greater film thickness dependence on rolling speed than grease base oils or greases. Test results also showed that the film thickness and friction were little influenced by the composition of the examined liquid crystals.