• Title/Summary/Keyword: 크립톤

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Factors Affecting the Minimum Detectable Activity of Radioactive Noble Gases (방사성 노블가스 측정을 위한 최소검출방사능 산출의 조절인자)

  • Park, Ji-young;Ko, Young Gun;Kim, Hyuncheol;Lim, Jong-Myoung;Lee, Wanno
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2018
  • Anthropogenic radioactive noble gases formed by nuclear fission are significant indicators used to monitor the nuclear activity of neighboring countries. In particular, radioactive xenon, owing to its abundant generation and short half-life, can be used to detect nuclear testing, and radioactive krypton has been used as a tracer to monitor the reprocessing of nuclear fuels. Released radioactive noble gases are in the atmosphere at infinitesimal amounts due to their dilution in the air and their short half-life decay. Therefore, to obtain reliable and significant data when performing measurement of noble gases in the atmosphere, the minimum detectable activity (MDA) for noble gases should be defined as low as possible. In this study, the MDA values for radioactive xenon and krypton were theoretically obtained based on the BfS-IAR system by collecting both noble gases simultaneously. In addition, various MDA methods, confidence level and analysis conditions were suggested to reduce and optimize MDA with an assessment of the factors affecting MDA. The current investigation indicated that maximizing the pretreatment efficiency and performance maintenance of the counter were the most important aspects for Xe. In the case of Kr, since sample activities are much higher than those of Xe, it is possible to change the target MDA or to simplification of the analysis system.

대기 중 노블가스 분석

  • Lee, Wan-Ro;Lee, Seung-Il;Choe, Sang-Do;Jo, Yeong-Hyeon;Jeong, Geun-Ho;Kim, Hui-Ryeong;Lee, Chang-U;Choe, Geun-Sik;Gang, Mun-Ja;Jeon, In;Geum, Dong-Gwon
    • 대한방사선방어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2010
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The Design of Incandescent Lamps considering the Heat Loss (열손실을 고려한 백열전구의 설계)

  • 지철근;강기호
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1987
  • 백열등의 POWER 평형 방정식을 통한 동작중의 필라멘트 온도와 광속 그리고 수명을 예측할 수 있는 이론이 제시되었다. POWER 평형 방정식을 설정함으로써 백열등 시스템을 모형화 하고, 방정식을 풀므로써 예측할 수 있는 형식으로 예측이론은 구성되었다. 가정용 110V전구에 대해 실측치와 비교해 본 결과, 충분한 타당성이 있음이 입증되었다. 본 이론의 정확한 예측성은 백열등을 해석, 이해하는 데 열쇠가 되는 제특성치를 제공할 수 있었는데 아직 생산단계에 있지 않은 크립톤가스등의 특성치도 추정할 수 있었다. 또 하나의 유용성은 백열등 설계를 위한 제 매개변수간의 관계식을 본 이론으로부터 도출하여 기존의 경험에만 의존하는 설계법을 보완하고 새로운 설계시 최적설계치를 선정할 수 있다는 점에 있다.

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Changes in Absorption Coefficient of Krypton Hygrometer in Long-term Monitoring of Evapotranspiration and Its Calibration Using a Dew Point Generator (증발산 장기 관측에 따른 크립톤 습도계의 흡수 계수의 변화와 이슬점 생성기를 이용한 기기 보정)

  • Park Yunho;Kim Joon;Lee Heechoon;Lim Jonghwan;Kwon Wontae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2000
  • Calibrations of fast-response krypton hygrometers were carried out using a dew-point hygrometer to investigate the changes in their absorption coefficients due to long-term field operation. Absorption coefficients changed proportionally with the number of hours of field operation. The increase in absorption coefficient indicates that the water vapor flux, calculated with the original absorption coefficient, would underestimate the true flux in the field. To minimize the uncertainty in quantifying evapotranspiration and surface energy budget studies, frequent calibrations (for example, every 1500 hours of field operation) of krypton hygrometer are recommended.

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Development of Basking Neodymium Lamp Improving Reflector Globe and Rhenium Filament (레늄 필라멘트와 반사 글로브를 개선한 Basking Neodymium Lamp의 개발)

  • Eo, Ik-Soo;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2007
  • This paper examines and analyzes improvement of structure of bulb, increase of luminous efficiency through application of reflector globe through aluminum coating and development of 60[W] basking neodymium lamp through optimum insertion ratio of krypton gas and nitrogen gas. The results of this development shows that the life of the lamp was 7,200 hours, and the luminous flux was 620[1m]. This brings in superior color temperature and superior color rendering index, which allows us to use that lamp for agricultural or general purpose.

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