• Title/Summary/Keyword: 콩 피해

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병충해방제 차원에서 적극추진 - 들쥐로 인한 식량의 피해를 없애자!

  • 남영락
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1984
  • 쥐는 옛부터 인류와 역사를 같이 하면서 사람에게 도움을 주었다는 일화도 많지만 사람들이 먹을 양식을 없애는 등 인간을 괴롭혀온 존재이기도 하다. 그래서인지 옛풍습에도 쥐를 잡아 없애기 위해 음력 정월 첫번째 자일(子日)에 농가에서는 ''쥐복이''라 하여 쥐를 복아 죽인다는 뜻으로 콩을 볶는 풍습이 있는가 하면, 정월 보름에는 쥐를 쫓는 뜻에서 쥐불놀이를 하여 논밭두렁에 불을 지르고 고함을 질러 쥐가 놀래 멀리 도망치게 하는 풍습도 있는 것이다. 이런 옛풍습을 보더라도 쥐를 없애기에 무던히도 고심하였던 것이 역력히 나타나며 우리 생활에 얼마나 많은 피해를 주었는지 재삼 말하지 않아도 알 수 있을 것이다.

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암도 예방할 수 있다

  • O, Hui-Cheol
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.3 s.346
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1998
  • 암을 예방하려면 먼저 담배를 끊고 발암률이 높은 음식물을 피해야한다. 담배연기에는 40가지의 발암물질이 함유되어 있어 모든 사람이 금연하면 암을 30%줄일 수 있다. 음식도 술과커피 ,사카린, 지방 등을 피하고 섬유질, 비타민C, 비타민A, 캐로틴을 섭취하고 콩 버섯 마늘 녹차 등을 복용하면 암예방에 효과가 높다고 한다. 신선한 야채와 과일을 많이 섭취하고 적당한 스포츠를 즐기는 것이 암을 예방하는 지름길이다.

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Influence of Artificial Acid Rain on the Growth of Soybean Irradiated with Low Dose Gamma Radiation (저선량 감마선이 조사된 대두작물의 생육에 미치는 산성강우 효과)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Young-Keun;Lee, Young-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate the influence of artificial acid rain on the growth of soybean irradiated with the low dose gamma radiation. The growth patterns of Hwangkumkong and Bangsakong were not dependent on the acid rain treatment and the period of seed storage but the radiation dose. In Hwangkumkong, the optimal irradiation dose for the growth promotion was lower in the acid rain treatment group than the control group. The symptom of acid rain damage appeared broadly around pH 2.20, were higher in Hwangkumkong than in Bangsakong, and were more effective in the seeds of 1997 than 1995. But the damage symptom of Bangsakong was not dependent on the acid rain treatment and the irradiation of gamma radiaiton.

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Preference of Adult Alfalfa Weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal), (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to Different Seedlings of Upland Crops (알팔파바구미 성충의 밭작물 유식물에 대한 기주선호성)

  • Bae, Soondo;Kim, Hyunju;Mainali, Bishwo Prasad;Yoon, Youngnam;Lee, Geonhwi
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2013
  • Occurrence of adult alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica Gyllenhal, was observed at Chinese milk vetch field, and host plant preference of its $1^{st}$ generation adult was observed at greenhouse and Chinese milk vetch field. The over-wintered adult of the weevil appeared from late March and peaked in mid April while the $1^{st}$ generation adult appeared from late April and peaked in late May. However, the occurrence of over-wintered adult was very low contrary to the $1^{st}$ generation adult which was very high with some variations among observed years. In greenhouse, host plant preference of $1^{st}$ adult generation of H. postica was evaluated with 11 different seedlings. H. postica was found to occur in significantly higher number on Chinese cabbage seedling followed by soybean, and kale at 7 days after releasing(DAR). Corn, crown daisy and sorghum were found to be the least preferred with nil occurrence of the weevil. Seedlings damage rate by H. postica feeding at 7DAR was the most severe on Chinese cabbage(60.0%) followed by soybean(50.0%), kale(30.0%), foxtail millet(16.7%), proso millet(13.3%) and lettuce(3.3%) significantly. Also, seedlings damage rate by H. postica at 7DAR in Chinese milk vetch field had shown the similar trend with Chinese cabbage(46.7%), soybean(43.3%), kale(23.3%), foxtail millet(13.3%) and proso millet(13.3%) in greenhouse significantly. Accordingly, results on host plant preference of H. postica from this study can be used as a basic information for safe cultivation of upland crops at near or around green manure crop field.

Review on True Bugs Infesting Tree Fruits, Upland Crops, and Weeds in Korea (과수, 전작물 및 잡초의 노린재에 관한 국내 연구 현황)

  • 강창훈;허혜순;박정규
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2003
  • Some species of true bugs have become serious problems in rice, upland crops, and tree fruits. It would be meaningful to understand research status by reviewing articles on those true bugs in Korea. Articles on those bugs published in several scientific Korean journals were reviewed, except articles on true bugs on rice plants; CD Part 1 included classification and morphological studies on eggs and larvae of Piesma spp., on external genitalia of Gonopsis affinis, and on spermathecae of some Podopinae and Asopinae species. $\circled2$ Development and growth analysis of Piesma sp., P. maculata, and 2 species of Coreidae were reviewed in part 2. $\circled3$ In part 3 we reviewed with major pest bug species on soybean, sweet persimmon, yuzu, citrus, chrysanthemum, and Cynanchum wilfordii, and insect fauna in mountain areas. $\circled4$ In part 4, damage levels in soybean, sweet persimmon, yuzu, grapes were reviewed. $\circled5$ ID In part 5 we reviewed seasonal occurrence patterns of Halyomorpha halys, Plautia stali, Riptortus clavatus in sweet persimmon orchards, of some species in soybean fields, of Nysius plebejus on chrysanthemum, and of Tropidothorax cruciger on Cynanchum wilfordii. $\circled6$ Chemical control methods in a sweet persimmon orchard, in grapevine yards, in a soybean field, and in a chrythansemum field were introduced in part 6. Some laboratory bioassay on insecticides against R. clavatus were mentioned, too. $\circled7$ Finally in part 7, researches on transmission by Halyomorpha halys and Cyrtopeltis tenuis of micoplasma-like organism which is a pathogen of paulownia withces' -broom to Catharanthus roseus were reviewed.