• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.27-32
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• 2016

본고에서는 5G 포럼 네트워크 위원회에서 진행하고 있는 기술백서의 내용을 중심으로 5G 네트워크에 대한 고찰을 통해서 다가올 5G 네트워크에 대한 진화를 예측해 보고자 한다. 5G, 즉 IMT-2020은 홀로그램, 8K UHD와 같은 진화된 비디오 서비스를 안정적으로 사용하기 위하여 기존 대비 20배 증가된 20Gbps의 최고 전송 속도, 기존 대비 10배 향상된 100Mbps 이상의 이용자 체감 전송 속도 제공을 기본 목표로 하고 있다. 이런 5G 네트워크의 요구 사항을 기능, 구조, 운영 관점에서 살펴보고, 코어네트워크에서 필요한 요구 사항과 고려되고 있는 기술에 대한 고찰을 통해 5G에서의 코어 네트워크에 대한 이해를 돕고자 한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.36-45
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• 2023

Segment routing (SR) is a source-based routing architecture in which a node steers packets adhering to service and topological requirements. Using programmable segments, SR enables end-to-end service connectivity to satisfy the network constraints of various services. SR can be implemented with both MPLS and IPv6 dataplanes. This survey presents the overview of SR for IPv6 dataplane (SRv6), network programming technologies based on SRv6, and the SR deployment status.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.80-84
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• 2017

Existing operating systems experience scalability issues as the number of cores increases. The network I/O performance on manycore systems is faced with the major limiting factors of cache consistency costs and locking overheads. Legacy methods resolve this issue include the new microkernel-like operating system or modification of existing kernels; however, these solutions are not fully application transparent. In this study, we proposed a library that improves the network performance by separating system call context from user context and by applying the core affinity without any kernel and application modifications. Experiment results showed that our implementation can improve the network throughput of Apache by up to 30%.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.65-67
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• 2013

The recent high-performance network equipment is required, and also require high network bandwidth utilization. It is a trend to develop increasingly using multi-core processors for high-performance network servers. Propose a method to improve the performance of the network sub-system, considering the characteristics of multi-core as a way to improve these high-performance and high network throughput. In this paper, we confirm through experiments on how to improve the communication performance, optimize performance and take full advantage of multi-core by Network communication process to improve the performance of the multi-core processor architecture, the process of concentration, the overhead for each core, based on network traffic according to the interrupt affinity in this process to determine the optimal core to give. The experiments were implemented in the Linux kernel, and experiments to improve the network throughput up to 30%, bringing reduces the Linux communication process to improve the performance of the processor overhead of up to 10%.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.10C no.3
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• pp.377-386
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• 2003

This study suggested a technique to maintain an efficient core-based multicast tree using weighted clustering factors in mobile Ad-hoc networks. The biggest problem with the core-based multicast tree routing is to decide the position of core node. The distance of data transmission varies depending on the position of core node. The overhead's effect on the entire network is great according to the recomposition of the multicast tree due to the movement of core node, clustering is used. A core node from cluster head nodes on the multicast tree within core area whose weighted factor is the least is chosen as the head core node. Way that compose multicast tree by weighted clustering factors thus and propose keeping could know that transmission distance and control overhead according to position andmobility of core node improve than existent multicast way, and when select core node, mobility is less, and is near in center of network multicast tree could verification by simulation stabilizing that transmission distance is short.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.968-972
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• 2009

The multi-core processors are being widely exploited by many high-end systems. With significant advances in processor architecture, the network band-width required on the high-end systems is increasing drastically. It is therefore highly desirable to manage multiple cores efficiently to achieve high network band-width with minimum resource requirements. Modern operating systems, however, still have significant design and optimization space to leverage the network performance over multi-core systems. In this paper, we suggest a novel networking process scheduling scheme, which decides the best processor affinity of networking processes based on the processor cache layout, communication intensiveness, and processor loads. The experimental results show that the scheduling scheme implemented in the Linux kernel can improve the network bandwidth and the effectiveness of processor utilization by 20% and 59%, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.827-829
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• 2009

현재 멀티 코어 프로세서는 많은 서버에 적용되어 사용되고 있으며, 향후에는 하나의 프로세서 패키지에 포함될 코어의 개수는 계속해서 증가할 것이다. 그러나 현재 운영체제들은 멀티 코어 시스템을 멀티 프로세서 환경과 거의 동일하게 다루고 있으며 아직 멀티 코어 특성을 고려한 성능 최적화 시도는 미흡한 상태이다. 본 논문은 SMP와 NUMA 구조의 멀티 코어 프로세서 환경에서 통신 프로세스와 네트워크 인터럽트의 프로세서 친화도를 변화시키며 네트워크 처리율과 코어의 유휴 자원 양을 정량적으로 분석한다. 측정 결과 프로세서 친화도에 따라 통신 처리율은 크게 변하지 않지만 프로세서 자원의 요구량에는 크게 영향을 주는 것을 보인다. 또한 이러한 프로세서 자원의 영향은 멀티 코어 프로세서의 캐쉬 공유 구조 및 메모리 분산 구조와 밀접한 관계를 갖고 있음을 밝힌다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.136-138
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• 2005

무선인터넷의 발달과 더불어 $ad\_hoc$ 네트워크 응용이 점차 늘어나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 PDA를 이용하여 $ad\_hoc$ 네트워크 환경을 구축하고 데이터를 공유하며 동기화하는 응용으로 골프 플레이어간의 스코어를 공유하는 응용을 구축하였다. 기존의 골프 점수 관리 프로그램들은 골프장 정보, 플레이어 정보 등을 클라이언트/서버 환경으로 PC에서 다운받거나 유무선 인터넷, 적외선 통신으로 골프 게임에 관련된 정보를 관리하였다. 본 논문의 골프 스코어 관리 응용 프로그램은 블루투스를 이용하여 무선 네트워크를 구축함으로써 실시간 $ad\_hoc$ 환경에서 고정 서버의 도움 없이 골프 스코어 공유를 가능하게 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.953-955
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• 2011

본 제품은 RFC(Recursive Flow Classification) 알고리듬의 네트워크 접근제어를 구현한 방화벽 기반의 정보유출방지 솔루션이다. 네트워크 단에서의 정보유출은 대부분 이메일, 메신저, 웹하드, P2P 등을 통해 이루어진다. 따라서 본 제품은 업로드 트래픽의 크기를 제한하고 사용자가 송수신하는 모든 메일을 필터링 하여 저장한다. 웹상에서는 정보유출 가능성이 있는 URL을 등록, 사용을 제한하는 기능을 통하여 네트워크를 통한 정보유출의 가능성을 원천적으로 차단한다. 동시에 사용자 중심의 인터페이스와 성능이 뛰어나면서도 저렴한 통합 플랫폼을 제공함으로써 중소기업환경에 최적화된 네트워크 정보보안의 대안을 제시한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.16A no.2
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• pp.113-124
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• 2009

With increasing multicore system, much effort has been put on the performance improvement of its application. Because multicore system has multiple processing devices in one system, its processing power increases compared to the single core system. However in many cases the advantages of multicore can not be exploited fully because the existing software and hardware were designed to be suitable for single core. When the existing software runs on multicore, its performance improvement is limited by the bottleneck of sharing resources and the inefficient use of cache memory on multicore. Therefore, according as the number of core increases, it doesn't show performance improvement and shows performance drop in the worst case. In this paper we propose a method of performance improvement of multicore system by applying Flow-Level Parallelism to the existing TCP/IP network application and operating system. The proposed method sets up the execution environment so that each core unit operates independently as much as possible in network application, TCP/IP stack on operating system, device driver, and network interface. Moreover it distributes network traffics to each core unit through L2 switch. The proposed method allows to minimize the sharing of application data, data structure, socket, device driver, and network interface between each core. Also it allows to minimize the competition among cores to take resources and increase the hit ratio of cache. We implemented the proposed methods with 8 core system and performed experiment. Experimental results show that network access speed and bandwidth increase linearly according to the number of core.