• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.147-154
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• 2020

It is difficult to educate the overall operation of public and private blockchains with different characteristics. Recently, most education for blockchain is targeted at public blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, in an actual business environment, a private blockchain such as HyperLedger Fabric is used because access to corporate data is controlled through user authentication. In the case of HLF-based education, it is necessary to understand various components that are not in the public blockchain, such as peers, orderers, and channels. In this paper, a lab framework for HLF is designed for an efficient and systematic understanding of the functions and operations. The framework consists of HLF network, chaincode, and decentralized software control functions. Through the framework, the network configuration, distribution and activation of chaincode, and dApp execution process were checked step by step, and it was very easy to understand the overall flow for blockchain services. In addition, it is expected that a systematic understanding of the overall flow will be possible even in future network expansion.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.41 no.8
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• pp.649-656
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• 2013

High-lift devices have a major influence on takeoff, landing and stall performance of an aircraft. Therefore, a slotted flap design optimization process is proposed in this paper to obtain the most effective flap configuration from supported 2D flap configuration. Flap deflection, Gap and Overlap are considered as main contributors to flap lift increment. ANSYS Fluent 13.0.0$^{(R)}$ is used as aerodynamic analysis software that provides accurate solution at given flight conditions. Optimum configuration is obtained by Sequential Quadratic Programing (SQP) algorithm. Performance of the aircraft with optimized flap is estimated using Aircraft Design Synthesis Program (ADSP), the in-house performance analysis code. Obtained parameters such as takeoff, landing distance and stall speed met KAS-VLA airworthiness requirements.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.41-48
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• 2017

Recently, there has been a lot of ongoing research regarding financial transactions and payments due to the emergence of financial technology (FinTech). Payments have been processed through cash and credit cards, and payment methods have been simplified and are more convenient, with mobile payment via mobile cards and mobile phones. This study offers a new mobile payment method by using a mobile phone instead of a card reader or terminal. For payments, authentication is processed with the user's biometrics and a built-in fingerprint scanner, and the payment is processed after receiving an authentication code issued by the authorizing institution to confirm the user's identity. User biometrics and payment information is secured from any kind of malicious hacker by saving it in a Fast Identity Online (FIDO) Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) section in a smartphone. Regarding key security, every key is securely created in the FIDO TEE section, providing secure mobile payment by neutralizing various malicious attacks, including sniffing and the man-in-the middle attack.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.74-80
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• 2007

Advances in electronic and computer technologies have paved the way for the proliferation of WSN(wireless sensor networks). Accordingly, necessity of anti-collusion and authentication technology is increasing on the sensor network system. Some of the algorithm developed for the anti-collision sensor network can be easily adopted to wireless sensor network platforms and in the same time they can meet the requirements for sensor networks like: simple parallel distributed computation, distributed storage, data robustness and auto-classification of sensor readings. To achieve security in wireless sensor networks, it is important to be able to establish safely channel among sensor nodes. In this paper, we proposed the USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) channel establishment algorithm for sensor's authentication and anti-collision. Two different data aggregation architectures will be presented, with algorithms which use wavelet filter to establish channels among sensor nodes and BIBD (Balanced Incomplete Block Design) which use anti-collision methods of the sensors. As a result, the proposed algorithm based on BIBD and wavelet filter was made for 98% collision detection rate on the ideal environment.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.434-442
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• 2018

Recently, the threat to the security and damage of important data leaked by devices of intranet infected by malicious code through the Internet have been increasing. Therefore, the partitioned intranet model that blocks access to the server for business use by implementing authentication of devices connected to the intranet is required. For this, logical net partition with the VDI(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) method is no information exchange between physical devices connected to the intranet and the virtual device so that it could prevent data leakage and improve security but it is vulnerable to the attack to expose internal data, which has access to the server for business connecting a nonregistered device into the intranet. In order to protect the server for business, we suggest a blockchain based network partition model applying blockchain technology to VDI. It contributes to decrease in threat to expose internal data by improving not only capability to verify forgery of devices, which is the vulnerability of the VDI based logical net partition, but also the integrity of the devices.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.16A no.6
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• pp.453-462
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• 2009

Studies on software plagiarism detection, prevention and judgement have become widespread due to the growing of interest and importance for the protection and authentication of software intellectual property. Many previous studies focused on comparing all pairs of submitted codes by using attribute counting, token pattern, program parse tree, and similarity measuring algorithm. It is important to provide a clear-cut model for distinguishing plagiarism and collaboration. This paper proposes a source code clustering algorithm using a probability model on extreme value distribution. First, we propose an asymmetric distance measure pdist($P_a$, $P_b$) to measure the similarity of $P_a$ and $P_b$ Then, we construct the Plagiarism Direction Graph (PDG) for a given program set using pdist($P_a$, $P_b$) as edge weights. And, we transform the PDG into a Gumbel Distance Graph (GDG) model, since we found that the pdist($P_a$, $P_b$) score distribution is similar to a well-known Gumbel distribution. Second, we newly define pseudo-plagiarism which is a sort of virtual plagiarism forced by a very strong functional requirement in the specification. We conducted experiments with 18 groups of programs (more than 700 source codes) collected from the ICPC (International Collegiate Programming Contest) and KOI (Korean Olympiad for Informatics) programming contests. The experiments showed that most plagiarized codes could be detected with high sensitivity and that our algorithm successfully separated real plagiarism from pseudo plagiarism.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.51-57
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• 2024

Although industrial control systems (ICSs) recently keep evolving with the introduction of Industrial IoT converging information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT), it also leads to a variety of threats and vulnerabilities, which was not experienced in the past ICS with no connection to the external network. Since various control command messages are sent to field devices of the ICS for the purpose of monitoring and controlling the operational processes, it is required to guarantee the message integrity as well as control center authentication. In case of the conventional message integrity codes and signature schemes based on symmetric keys and public keys, respectively, they are not suitable considering the asymmetry between the control center and field devices. Especially, compromised node attacks can be mounted against the symmetric-key-based schemes. In this paper, we propose message authentication scheme based on double hash chains constructed from cryptographic hash function without introducing other primitives, and then propose extension scheme using Merkle tree for multiple uses of the double hash chains. It is shown that the proposed scheme is much more efficient in computational complexity than other conventional schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.52-54
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• 2005

모든 사물에 고유 식별 정보(Unique Product Identifier)가 부착되어 사물의 개별 관리 및 컴퓨팅 환경을 구성하는 RFID(전자식별) 기술이 다양한 응용 및 구현 기술을 위해 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 하지만 수동형 태그 기반 RFID 시스템은 태그 자체의 자원 제약성 때문에 인가되지 않은 사용자에 의한 악의적인 태그 점보 노출이 용이하고, 그 결과 개인의 프라이버시 및 정보의 기밀성이 위협받게 된다. 비록 이를 예방하기 위해 다양한 보호 기법이 제안 되고 있지만 수동형 태그에 적용하기 힘들거나(예: Hash 기반 메카니즘) 보안에 취약하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 태그 코드 암호화와 리더 인증 관리를 통해서 수동형 태그에 적합하고 프라이버시 보호 및 기밀성을 제공할 수 있는 메카니즘을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.580-582
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 ACL(Agent Communication Language)를 기반으로 한 에이전트 프레임워크 Mollet을 제안하고 코드와 데이터의 이동성을 중점을 두어 이를 OS 버그 패치 시스템에 적용하여 본다. Mollet의 메시지 전송과 에이전트 이동은 FIPA에서 표준안으로 정의한 ACL을 사용함으로 다른 에이전트와의 효율성을 높이고 있으며 전송 과정에서 노출을 막기 위하여 암호화 기법을 이용한다. 이동성, 협상, 보안, 인증, 등록 등의 에이전트가 가지는 공통적인 속성과 각 에이전트만이 가지는 속성을 모듈화함으로서 확정성을 높을 수 있으며 JDBC 사용으로 데이터베이스와의 투명성을 제공하고 있다. 또, Mollet은 하나의 호스트가 서버와 클라이언트의 속성을 동시에 가질 수 있다. Mollet을 OS 버그 패치 시스템에 적용하여 사용자의 공식 패치 서버 검색을 자동화하고 신속하고 간편한 패치를 제공함으로 시스템의 보안과 신뢰도를 유지할 수 있고 시스템 관리자의 부담과 관리 비용을 줄인다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.20-24
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• 2004

무선 인식기술이라고 불리는 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 기술은 RF 신호를 이용하여 객체들을 식별하는 비접촉 기술 중의 하나이다. RFID를 사용하여 대상을 인증하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있으나 일반적으로 안테나에 마이크로칩을 부착하여 제품 확인을 위한 일련번호나 다른 정보를 삽입하여 사용한다. RFID는 바코드나 적외선 시스템과 달리 리더와 태그(Tag)간에 가시선이 요구되지 않아 사람이 직접 작업하기 어려운 환경 등에 적합하며,바코드나 마그네틱 카드처럼 직접 스캐닝 할 필요가 없다. 특히, 인터넷의 지속적인 성장, RFID 태그 칩의 저가격 구현, 상품코드의 국제 표준화 등의 환경변화로 인해 RFID 기술은 다양한 산업분야에서 실용화를 가능하게 만들고 있다. 이러한 예로, TI, 히타치, 인피니온, 필립스와 같은 기업들은 내년 중으로 10센트 이하 가격대의 상용 RFID 칩을 출시한다는 계획을 세우고 있으며 2006년 정도면 바코드 수준의 원가 경쟁력이 확보될 것이라는 전망도 조심스럽게 제기되고 있다. 또한 2004년에는 유통분야에서 RFID의 시범 사업이 주류를 이룬 후 2005년부터는 본격적인 성장기에 돌입할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.(중략)