• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.16-38
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop a fashion design with a greater sense of modernism based on the characteristics and design elements of Myanmar traditional clothing focusing on the Yandanapon Mandalay period of the last dynasty of Myanmar using the SCAMPER technique, which is one of the creative methodologies. Contemporary menswear fashion designs were developed based on the individual elements of the questionnaire on the SCAMPER technique using fashion design elements. The design development process was as follows. First, this study set the developmental theme of contemporary menswear fashion design in Myanmar's traditional clothing style during the Yadanapon Mandalay period. Second, to develop designs using the SCAMPER technique, the elements of Myanmar's traditional clothing were first divided into item composition and design elements, followed by application of the SCAMPER questionnaire. Also, various designs were developed by combining and applying different elements. Third, optionally selective elements evolved from the design development process using the SCAMPER technique questionnaire. Fourth, the design evaluation was used to select the designs matching the study purpose out of 55 design sketches via FGI (Focus Group Interview) consisting of four fashion designers. Fifth, a total of six designs were selected by additional design modification. Based on the aforementioned processes, a total of six works of men's clothing design were presented. This study provides basic data for the cultural and aesthetic understanding of traditional Myanmar clothing. It also serves as a source of new ideas to express modern fashion design in different ways.

• The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.28-47
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data to assist students and industrial designers in fashion by examining the trend of designing women's wear with the SCAMPER method. In the research, the seven types of SCAMPER methods for fashion design were classified based on the previous studies. From 2010 S/S to 2020 S/S, data from 5,149 photographs were collected through overlapping checks and classified by SCAMPER method type. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 for frequency analysis. As a result, in the SCAMPER "combine" method, more than two items were combined, or structural details were combined with items. In the most applied "adapt" method was involved imitating similar images, or natural forms, or other objects. The "modify" method was applied by changing the shape of some details in basic fashion items. The "magnify" method was applied by enlarging, elongating, or elevating some details of fashion items. The "minify" method was applied by minimizing, shortening, or lowering some details of basic fashion. The method of "put to other use" was expressed throughout the clothing by using non-fabric or trimmings such as metal, beads, and strings. The "rearrange" method was applied by repositioning the top and bottom, front and back, or outside and inside in fashion items and in details. The "reverse" method was applied by reversing the style of fashion, mix-and-match fabric, or switching the gender of the fashion items.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.233-245
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• 2021

Many studies on the microstructures in rocks have been conducted using experimental methods with various equipment as well as natural rock studies to see the development of microstructures and understand their mechanisms. Grain boundary migration of mineral aggregates in rocks could cause grain growth or grain size changes during metamorphism or deformation as one of the main recrystallization mechanisms. This study suggests improved ways regarding the analog material experiments with reformed equipment to see sequential observations of these grain boundary migration. It can be more efficient than the existing techniques and carry out an appropriate microstructure analysis. This reformed equipment was implemented to enable optical manipulation by mounting polarizing plates capable of rotating operation on a stereoscopic microscope and a deformation rig capable of experimenting with analog materials. The equipment can automatically control the temperature and strain rate of the deformation rig by microcontrollers and programming and can take digital photomicrographs with constant time intervals during the experiment to observe any microstructure changes. The composite images synthesized using images by rotated polarizing plates enable us to see more accurate grain boundaries. As a rock analog material, norcamphor(C7H10O) was used, which has similar birefringence to quartz. Static grain growth and simple shear deformation experiments were performed using the norcamphor to verify the effectiveness of the equipment. The static grain growth experiments showed the characteristics of typical grain growth behavior. The number of grains decreases and the average grain size increases over time. These case experiments also showed a clear difference between the growth curves with three temperature conditions. The result of the simple shear deformation experiment under the medium temperature-low strain rate showed no significant change in the average grain size but presented the increased elongation of grain shapes in the direction of about 53° regarding the direction perpendicular to the shearing direction as the shear strain increases over time. These microstructures are interpreted as both the plastic deformation and the internal recovery process in grains are balanced by the deformation under the given experimental conditions. These experiments using the reformed equipment represent the ability to sequentially observe changing the microstructure during experiments as desired in the tests with the analog material during the entire process.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.263-268
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• 2009

The acaricidal activities of Illicium verum fruit-derived materials against adults of Dermanyssus gallinae were examined using the direct contact application method. Based on laboratory tests, an acaricidal constituent of I. verum fruit was determined because of its potent activity. Results were compared with those of the currently used acaricides such as dichlorvos, diazinon, and carbaryl. The acaricidal principle of I. verum fruit was identified as (E)-anethole using a GC-MS. lts acaricidal activity was compared with those of 12 compounds having a similar chemical moiety. Based on the $LD_{50}$ values, the acaricidal activities of (+)-or-(-)-neomenthol were the strongest (0.01 $mg/cm^2$) and (E)-anethole, (+)-or-(-)-menthol, (${\pm}$)-isoborneol, (-)-menthone, and (lS)-endo-(-)-bomeol showed similar results (0.02 $mg/cm^2$), and (1R)-(+)-camphor and (+)-menthone also gave good activities (0.03 and 0.04 $mg/cm^2$, respectively). These compounds showed more toxic acaricidal activities than diazinon and carbaryl, 0.05 and > 0.2 $mg/cm^2$, respectively, but were not comparable to that of dichlorvos with 0.0002 $mg/cm^2$. These results indicate that the I. verum fruit-derived materials and tested compounds descried as poultry red mites-control agents could be useful for managing field populations of D. gallinae.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.52-57
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• 2001

전통적 유방염치료에서 변화는 현대적 우유생산 설비인 덴마크의 연구로부터 나온 결과와 문헌적 고찰을 배경으로 논의된 것이다. 덴마크의 전통적 농장운영제도는 전통적 농부들의 현대화와 1987년에 변화 시킨 정부의 규제법규로 제도화된 것에 의하여 근본적인 형태의 목표로 특성화되어 진다. 모든 질병은 품종, 우사 설비, 사료공급과 경영작전을 통하여 예방되어지는 전통적 농장운영체제에 대한 지침에 의존되어야 하였다. 치료의 농가 선택에 대하여 특별히 관심을 둔 정부규칙은 1. 모든 의학적 예방은 금지된다. 2. 의학적 치료에 뒤 따르는 배출시간은 전통적 농장운영에 비하여 3배가 연장된다. 3. 모든 치료는 수의사에 의하여 수행되어야 한다. 연구는 예방과 치료작전에 초점을 맞춘 전통적 농장운영체제에서 수행한 것이다. 이 과제에서 몇 가지 유방염은 농가자신의 치료로 설명되었으며 그 내용은 다음과 같다. 각 목장에서 유방염은 마싸지 시행과 캠퍼(camphor)또는 페퍼민트오일(pebbermint oil)의 국소응용 그리고 어떤 목장은 동종 요법적 치료(同種 療法的 治療 = Homoeopathic treatment)로 손착유로 하고 농가자신이 치료하였다. 이 결과에서 농부자신의 치료와 수의사 치료가 보여 준 것은 성공 사이에 유의한 차이가 없다. 변화와 전통적 치료에 추가하여 비의학적 치료가 검토되었다. 유방염 건에서 농부 대 수의사 역할은 유방염 문제점이 있는 목장에 근거하면은 똑같다고 검토되었다. 동종 요법적 치료의 문헌연구는 경험을 통하여 수행되어진 것이다. 현 과제는 목장의 치료작전 안에서 종합되고 있는 동종 요법적 치료의 실제적 현상이 설명되고 있다 동종요법은 어떤 건에서 반응이 제안될 수 있는 유방염치료와 관계되는 치료 방법이다. 그러나 덴마크의 경험에서 전통은 유방염 건에서 치료의 선택에 영향이 있을 것이라는 것으로 비교적 제한되어 있다 이 치료에 대한 원리의 배경을 검토하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.64 no.1
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• pp.1-17
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to suggest the plans, which can creatively utilize Korean images by introducing the SCAMPER technique, one of the techniques used to create ideas in the fashion design process. For the research methods, the case study which collects all the masters' theses relating to the fashion design process applied Korean images for recent 10 years and the literature study through books, masters' theses, academic journals' theses, news articles, and Internet data were done together. As for the result of the study, the level of utilization of Korean images in the researches on Korean fashion designs stayed simple utilization, which used a motif as it is in its original form or changed only the size. Furthermore, of the 39 theses reviewed in the study, 59% of them used less than 3 of the 7 SCAMPER items. Therefore, it could be said that the Korean images are restrictively being used in the fashion design studies. If SCAMPER is to be actively utilized as a design process in the future, it is expected that it will make great contributions to the development of creative Korean fashion design.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.519-520
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• 2011

웹 3D 환경을 기반으로 하고 있는 가상현실 분야의 연구들은 대부분 가상공간을 구축해놓고 사용자들로 하여금 가상공간을 항해함으로서 각종 정보들을 시각적으로 확인할 수 있는 정도의 기본 기능만을 지원하고 있는 것들이 많다. 본 논문은 이와 같은 기존 연구들의 단조로움을 보완하기 위한 하나의 방법으로 실제 캠퍼스 건물 하나를 그대로 가상공간에 구축하고 인공지능을 가진 아바타로 하여금 사용자가 필요로 하는 건물 정보를 시청각 데이터와 아바타의 동작으로 직접 보여줄 수 있는 캠퍼트 건물 정보 안내 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 특히 인공지능을 가진 아바타는 사용자와 상호작용을 하도록 설계되었으며, 가상공간은 현실세계에서는 제공해줄 수 없는 각종 정보를 다양하게 제공해줄 수 있다는 장점을 최대한 활용하였다. 이를 사용자 인터페이스로 구축하여 논리적 타당성과 유효성을 검증하기 위해 실험적인 적용을 시도하고자 한다. 향후에는 본 시스템을 캠퍼스 전체 건물로 확장하여 현실과 가상이 공존하는 증강현실의 기능을 가진 캠퍼스 건물 정보 안내 시스템을 구축할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.48-61
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to derive a list of creative thinking techniques applied with the requirements of the appropriate technique for the task of fashion design development among the process of fashion product planning. This was done through the analysis of thinking techniques by the type of thinking and idea method. Also, the study presented how each creative thinking technique derived is applied to the task of developing fashion design. The scope of the study was 'Fashion Design Development Task', which corresponds to the design sketch of a fashion item based on the seasonal design concept derived through the fashion design planning stage. Research on the thinking techniques consisted largely of the process of idea thinking, the elements of creative thinking, the patterns and types of thinking. Four studies by Makoto, Michalko, De Bono, and Cox suggesting that the patterns and types of thinking techniques were analyzed for the purpose of this study as empirical studies through FGI of a group of five fashion experts. The analysis results showed that the thinking techniques suitable for the development of fashion design were derived from the technique of fractionation, attributive listing, scamper, morphological analysis, mind mapping, lotus blossom, pattern language, provocative operation, and forced connection. In particular, it can be confirmed that the scamper was treated as an efficient and practical technique in the many studies.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.285-292
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• 2021

Due to the recent Corona 19 outbreak, camping culture is rapidly drawing attention from many people. Convective heating devices, which many campers use during winter, have the temperature stratification problem. To solve this problem, various power circulators are being used. Several non-powered circulators are also on sale, but the direction of the circulator is designed to be at the right angle relative to the convection heating mechanism and the circulator does not properly play the role of air circulation. To solve this problem, a 3D printer is used to design a non-powered circulator in the same direction as the convection heating mechanism. Electricity is generated without power using Peltier element and ceramic paper and the circulator is produced to withstand heat using HTPLA-CF filament. This study presents a method to solve the temperature stratification problem through efficient convective circulation. In addition, the purpose of this study is to manufacture products at a lower cost by using a 3D printer.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.367-371
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• 2013

The half maximal inhibitory concentration ($IC_{50}$) values and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) values were calculated by a 2,2'-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay and a 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid ($ABTS^{+{\cdot}}$) assay, in order to determine the antioxidative activities of the compounds. On the basis of the DPPH assay, quercetin had the strongest antioxidative potential of the flavonoids, followed in order by fisetin, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone, morin and kaempferol. Quercetin, fisetin and 7,8-dihydroxyflavone had higher antioxidant potentials than butyl hydroxyl anisole. Quercetin had the highest TEAC value amongst the flavonoids and isoflavonoids, followed in order by 3-hydroxyflavone, fisetin, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone and morin. Comparatively, isoflavonoids were found to have significantly weaker antioxidative potential than the flavonoids.