• Title/Summary/Keyword: 카테고리 관리

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Study on Application of IUCN Management Category System on Baekdudaegan Protected Area (백두대간보호지역의 IUCN 관리 카테고리 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Seongil;Kang, Mihee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.100 no.3
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 2011
  • This study was aimed at applying the IUCN category system to the Baekdudaegan Protected Area. A classification key was developed to apply the system to the overlapped designated protected areas inside of Baekdudaegan Protected Area. Korea national parks and forests managers' and experts' opinions were collected and they all agreed to the use of multiple classification in Baekdudaegan Protected Area. For example, the type of natural forests among the Forest Genetic Resources Reserves was classified to be IUCN Category Ia while other types of Forest Genetic Resources Reserve was classified to be Category IV. And the Protected Forest Landscape was classified to be Category V while the other types of protected forests were classified to be Category VI. The study suggests the need of classification of forest protected areas including Baekdudaegan Protected Area using IUCN system accompanying with protected areas management effectiveness evaluation.

The Analysis of Informational Structure and Labeling System of Academic School Websites (대학 웹사이트의 정보구조 및 레이블링 시스템 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Nam, Tae-Woo;Kim, Seong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.39-59
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    • 2006
  • In this study we proposed a new informational structure and category labels to fully support the functions of school websites as an access tool to its contents. The proposed model was divided into three main aspects. First, main menu structure was the primary guideline to access information embedded in a website. Therefore, The proposed main menu structure consisted of 9 categories that are commonly provided by 17 existing school websites. Second, first-level categories consisted of total 35 categories under 9 main menu categories. Each category was placed under certain categories in main menu based on the relationships with the meaning of the upper level categories. Third, the proposed model adopted general and comprehensive terms as category labels. The terms used as category labels were based on the analysis of existing category labels, and the most frequently used terms were selected from the current school websites.

현업.기술 공동 대처로 개발 '실패요소'길목 차단

  • Korea Database Promotion Center
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.2 s.81
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2000
  • 과연 성공적인 애플리케이션 구현을 위해서는 어떤 요구사항이 존재하는 것일까? 전문가들은 총책임자가 관리해야 하는 그룹을 제품,프로그램,개발,품질보증,사용자 교육 등 5개의 카테고리로 구분하고 있다. 이들 5가지 카테고리를 얼마나 유기적으로 통합,관리하느냐에 따라 기업의 애플리케이션 환경이 성공과 실패의 기로에 놓이게 된다는 것이다.

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항로표지 카테고리 및 운영률의 도입에 관한 연구

  • Jeon, Min-Su;Kim, Gi-Dam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2012
  • 우리나라의 항로표지는 육지초인표지, 연안표지, 항만인지표지, 유도표지 및 장해표지 등으로 구분하여 설치되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 항로표지의 종류를 구분하기 위한 이론적 근거가 부족하고 항로표지의 카테고리 및 운영률 기준에 근거한 항로표지의 관리는 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 항로표지를 육지초인표지 및 연안표지 등으로 구분하고 이와 관련한 계산근거를 제시하여 보다 체계적인 항로표지의 구분 및 이에 따른 관련 국제기준(IALA)에서 제시하는 카테고리 및 운영률을 우리나라의 항로표지에 적용하는 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 통하여 체계적인 항로표지의 관리 및 설계시 기준으로 적용하기 위한 기준을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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An Empirical Study on the Effects of Category Tactics on Sales Performance in Category Management - A Comparative Study by Store Type and Market Position - (카테고리 매출성과에 영향을 미치는 카테고리 관리 전술들에 대한 실증연구 - 점포유형과 시장포지션에 따른 비교분석 -)

  • Chun, Dal-Young
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.23-48
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    • 2007
  • Category management has been implemented to enhance competitiveness in the food distribution industry since 2000 in Korea. This study helps to understand why suppliers achieve better or worse performance than competitors in a category. The major objective of this article is to explore which category tactics are effective to have influence on category performance when suppliers as a category captain implement category management with variety enhancer categories like shampoo, toothpaste, and detergent. The Nielsen data were analyzed using regression and Chow test. The empirical results that were varied upon the store type and market position found out which specific actions on product assortments, pricing, shelving, and product replenishment can increase category sales. Specifically, in the case of market leader in large supermarket, the significant indicators of category sales with respect to category tactics are the out-of-stock rate, the variance across brand shares, the forward inventory, and the days supply of a product. However, in the case of follower in large supermarket, the significant indicators of category sales are the variance across brand shares, the forward inventory, and the days supply of a product. On the other hand, in the case of small supermarket, the significant factors on category sales for both market leader and follower are the retail distribution rate, the variance across brand shares, the forward inventory, and the days supply of a product category. In sum, regardless of the store type and market position, dominant brands in a category, the forward inventory, and short days supply of a product improved performance in all categories. Critical difference is that the out-of-stock rate acted as a key ingredient for the market leader between large and small supermarket and the retail distribution rate for the follower between large and small supermarket. This article presents some theoretical and managerial implications of the empirical results and finalizes the paper by addressing limitations and future research directions.

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A Study on the Application of IUCN Category to the Protected Areas of Korea (우리나라 보호지역에 IUCN 카테고리 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Hag-Young;Kim, Hyun;Lee, Yeong-Joo;Kim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2007
  • This study aimed at effectively applying the IUCN category system to the protected areas in Korea. In addition, in order to change IUCN category of national parks to IUCN category II and to review the application of IUCN category classification key, a case study was conducted in Sobaeksan National Park. In order to apply the IUCN category system to the protected areas in Korea, a flexible approach appropriate to characteristics in Korea is required for management objectives of protected areas, including protection of wildemess, sustainable use of resources and preservation of cultural and traditional features. In addition, considerations of restrictions on use area and use districts, relative comparison of use types (visit, use of resources, residence) by IUCN category and use of combined classifications are necessary. Principles for the application of the IUCN category include (1)exclusion of wilderness protected areas (Ib), (2) extremely limited use regarding the sustainable use of natural resources(sum of natural preservation area and natural environment area is over 95%), (3) considerations of management conditions, including residential occupation level, (4) preservation of ecosystem services, and (5) use of combined classifications. In addition, in accordance with these principles, IUCN category classification key was suggested. When this was applied to the case study area, Sobaeksan National Park was classified as IUCN Category II and Taxus cuspidata community, which is designated as a natural monument, was classified to be Category Ia. Classification key suggested in this study may be used as basic data for applying categories in the future. Since detailed review on the practical improvement direction of laws and regulations and systematic alternatives, which are required before introducing IUCN category, are poor, in order to manage the protected areas efficiently by applying the IUCN category in the future, studies on management means appropriate to the conservation objectives of each category are necessary. This would allow management differentiated for each category.

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An Agent for Web Mail Personalization (웹 메일 개인화를 위한 에이전트)

  • Jeong, Ok-Ran;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2531-2533
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    • 2003
  • 네트워크의 발달과 고성능 PC의 보급이 증가함에 따라 웹을 통한 이메일 사용량도 기하급수적으로 많아지고 있다. 또한 일반 사용자나 e-Commerce상에서 오가는 메일의 양도 갈수록 늘어나고 있다. 편리하다는 점을 이용해서 엄청난 양의 스팸메일도 매일 같이 쏟아져 나와 사회적 문제점으로 부각되고 있는 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 이메일 사용자 개개인에 맞게 메일을 자동 관리해주는 웹 메일 개인화를 위한 에이전트(An Agent for Web Mail Personalization)를 제안하고자 한다. 사용자가 새로운 메일을 받게 되면 먼저 사용자의 메일 처리과정을 학습하고, 각각 개인에 맞는 룰을 형성하고, 만들어진 개인적 룰(Personal Rule)를 바탕으로 메일을 자동 관리한다. 제안된 에이전트는 카테고리 설정, 카테고리별 분류 및 저장, 불필요한 메일이나 스팸메일을 자동 삭제 해 주는 것이다. 또한 자동분류 외에 수신된 메일에 대한 추천 카테고리(Recommendation Category)를 사용자에게 고려하게 하는 기능도 추가하였다.

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A Methodology for Automatic Multi-Categorization of Single-Categorized Documents (단일 카테고리 문서의 다중 카테고리 자동확장 방법론)

  • Hong, Jin-Sung;Kim, Namgyu;Lee, Sangwon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2014
  • Recently, numerous documents including unstructured data and text have been created due to the rapid increase in the usage of social media and the Internet. Each document is usually provided with a specific category for the convenience of the users. In the past, the categorization was performed manually. However, in the case of manual categorization, not only can the accuracy of the categorization be not guaranteed but the categorization also requires a large amount of time and huge costs. Many studies have been conducted towards the automatic creation of categories to solve the limitations of manual categorization. Unfortunately, most of these methods cannot be applied to categorizing complex documents with multiple topics because the methods work by assuming that one document can be categorized into one category only. In order to overcome this limitation, some studies have attempted to categorize each document into multiple categories. However, they are also limited in that their learning process involves training using a multi-categorized document set. These methods therefore cannot be applied to multi-categorization of most documents unless multi-categorized training sets are provided. To overcome the limitation of the requirement of a multi-categorized training set by traditional multi-categorization algorithms, we propose a new methodology that can extend a category of a single-categorized document to multiple categorizes by analyzing relationships among categories, topics, and documents. First, we attempt to find the relationship between documents and topics by using the result of topic analysis for single-categorized documents. Second, we construct a correspondence table between topics and categories by investigating the relationship between them. Finally, we calculate the matching scores for each document to multiple categories. The results imply that a document can be classified into a certain category if and only if the matching score is higher than the predefined threshold. For example, we can classify a certain document into three categories that have larger matching scores than the predefined threshold. The main contribution of our study is that our methodology can improve the applicability of traditional multi-category classifiers by generating multi-categorized documents from single-categorized documents. Additionally, we propose a module for verifying the accuracy of the proposed methodology. For performance evaluation, we performed intensive experiments with news articles. News articles are clearly categorized based on the theme, whereas the use of vulgar language and slang is smaller than other usual text document. We collected news articles from July 2012 to June 2013. The articles exhibit large variations in terms of the number of types of categories. This is because readers have different levels of interest in each category. Additionally, the result is also attributed to the differences in the frequency of the events in each category. In order to minimize the distortion of the result from the number of articles in different categories, we extracted 3,000 articles equally from each of the eight categories. Therefore, the total number of articles used in our experiments was 24,000. The eight categories were "IT Science," "Economy," "Society," "Life and Culture," "World," "Sports," "Entertainment," and "Politics." By using the news articles that we collected, we calculated the document/category correspondence scores by utilizing topic/category and document/topics correspondence scores. The document/category correspondence score can be said to indicate the degree of correspondence of each document to a certain category. As a result, we could present two additional categories for each of the 23,089 documents. Precision, recall, and F-score were revealed to be 0.605, 0.629, and 0.617 respectively when only the top 1 predicted category was evaluated, whereas they were revealed to be 0.838, 0.290, and 0.431 when the top 1 - 3 predicted categories were considered. It was very interesting to find a large variation between the scores of the eight categories on precision, recall, and F-score.

The Impact of Retailer‘s In-store Tactics on Store Performance in case of Variety Enhancer and Fill-ins Categories (다양성 추구용과 구색용 카테고리에 대한 소매입체의 점포 내 전술 실행이 점포성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Chun, Dal-Young;Kwon, Ju-Hyoung
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2005
  • The major objectives of this study are twofold. The first is to discover which in-store tactics influence store performance when a retailer implements category management in variety enhancer and fill-ins categories. The second is to analyze how and why specific in-store tactics achieve better or worse performance than other in-store tactics across categories. The data were collected using scanner data and direct observations in 'A' discount store which is one of the representative discount stores in Korea. The in-store tactics were measured by product assortment, temporary price discount, price and non-price promotion, and shelving. The store performance was measured by sales and gross margin return on inventory investmant(GMROI). Empirical results analyzed by multiple regression were as follows: In variety enhancer category, the significant factors affecting sales were product assortment, temporary price discount, price promotion, and shelving. Non-price promotion also influenced GMROI positively but product assortment impacted on GMROI negatively. In fill-ins category, the significant factors affecting sales and GMROI were product assortment and shelving. However, the other factors such as temporary price discount, price promotion, and non-price promotion had no significant influence on both sales and GMROI. This paper presents a number of theoretical and managerial implications of the empirical results and concludes by addressing limitations and future research directions.

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Agent for File Format based Classification of the Attached File in E-Mail System (E-Mail 시스템의 첨부파일 형식별 자동분류 에이전트 설계)

  • Hyun, Young-Soon;Jeong, Ok-Ran;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2645-2647
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    • 2003
  • E-Mail은 현재 가장 많이 쓰이고 있는 인터넷 서비스로서 최근 인터넷 사용자의 증가와 함께 그 사용자 또한 늘어나고 있다. 기존의 메일 기반 에이전트는 서버에 무분별하게 메일을 저장하는 방식이기 때문에, 첨부파일에 접근하기 위해서는 관리자가 수신된 메일을 일일이 확인해야 하는 번거로움을 가지고 있다. 대량의 메일을 수신하는 기업에서는 메일 뿐만 아니라 첨부되어오는 파일들에 대한 처리부담이 더욱 크다. 본 논문에서는 이를 보완하기 위해 도착한 메일의 내용을 분석하여 키워드를 추출하고, 폴더를 생성하여 카테고리별로 첨부된 파일을 분류해주는 자동분류 에이전트를 제안하고자 한다. 카테고리 별로 분류된 파일은 다시 형식별로 분류되도록 설계하였다. 이는 관리자의 업무부담을 줄이고, 첨부파일을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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