• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.129-137
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• 2002

Two-sample problem is frequently discussed problem in statistics. In this paper we consider the hypothese methods for the general two-sample problem and suggest the bootstrap methods. And we show that the modified Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is more efficient than the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.437-444
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• 2013

The object of study is to verify the distributions of response packets of 3 portal sites such as Naver, Daum, Nate. The period of experiments is from May 19th 2010 to November 7th 2012 and the number of experiments is 4,642. The distributions of Naver, Nate are biomodals. The distribution of Daum has long right tails. 3 distributions are different under 1% significance level using chi-square test and two sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. From proportions and percentiles, Naver has a distribution with the largest values. Nate is the second place, and Daum has a distribution with the smallest values. We must make portal pages light to increase response speed including other technologies. We expect our results to activate competition among portal sites.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.11-17
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• 2017

The case study on ground subsidence was conducted and the cause of ground subsidence was evaluated, main cause were insufficient site exploration, inaccurate strength parameters, defective temporary wall, insufficient reaction for boiling and heaving, excessive excavation and so on. Risk factors during excavation were identified from the cause of ground subsidence and risk factors were site exploration, selecting excavation method, structure analysis, measurement plan, excavation method construction, underground water level change, natural disaster and construction management. The survey of the experts on risk factors identified was conducted to evaluate the importance of risk factors, and confidence analysis was performed to evaluate the significance level between survey result and survey respondent using Chi-square Test.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.1525-1536
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• 2016

ROTC is the system that selects the best students in university and implements the military training of two years and uses them as beginning commander of the army by commissioning as officers. ROTC makes up a very large portion of the army and society in Korea in terms of the size and role. Therefore, it is very important to enhance intangible combat power of the Korean army by improving leadership of primary grade officer from ROTC. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether or not ROTC candidate training program is providing the right training, so as to improve ROTC's leadership and present improvement plan. First, we divide ROTC candidate training program into three areas and take the 1st and 2nd survey. Then we compare and analyze the actual condition and recognition of investigation using statistical analysis methods such as chi-square test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. Also, we analyze the element affecting the army leader's three qualities formation which are basic elements of ROTC cadet's leadership using multiple regression analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.1957-1960
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• 2002

본 연구는 컴포넌트의 효율적인 검색을 위하여 각 컴포넌트의 코드 정보를 분석하고, 카이제곱 검정 방법을 통하여 분석한 컴포넌트 정보인 term들을 최적화하였다. term의 최적화를 위한 시뮬레이션에서 전체 term 중 약 20%가 제거되었다. 또한 최적화된 term들을 이용하여 term-component 관계를 이용한 매칭, 비매칭 관계 계산을 통하여 term-term 사이의 유의어 매트릭스를 구성함으로써 시소러스를 구축하였다. 시소러스를 통한 검색 결과 최적화 이전의 검색결과와 성능이 비슷하게 나타나 본 연구의 시소러스 구축이 더 효율적임을 알 수 있었다.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.50-65
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• 2011

Analysis of correlation and behavior characteristics at elastic wave velocity have studied on Korean rock data after checking population size and Chi-square method. Behavior characteristics are quite different from each rock and mechanical parameters at elastic wave velocity. This study shows it is necessary to analize correlation to rock behavior characteristics for correct answer from natural rock.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.372-379
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• 2017

Software reliability factor during the software development process is elementary. Case of the infinite failure NHPP for identifying software failure, the occurrence rates per fault (hazard function) have the characteristic point that is constant, increases and decreases. In this paper, we propose a reliability model using the chi - square distribution which depends on the degree of freedom that represents the application efficiency of software reliability. Algorithm to estimate the parameters used to the maximum likelihood estimator and bisection method, a model selection based on the mean square error (MSE) and coefficient of determination($R^2$), for the sake of the efficient model, were employed. For the reliability model using the proposed degree of freedom of the chi - square distribution, the failure analysis using the actual failure interval data was applied. Fault data analysis is compared with the intensity function using the degree of freedom of the chi - square distribution. For the insurance about the reliability of a data, the Laplace trend test was employed. In this study, the chi-square distribution model depends on the degree of freedom, is also efficient about reliability because have the coefficient of determination is 90% or more, in the ground of the basic model, can used as a applied model. From this paper, the software development designer must be applied life distribution by the applied basic knowledge of the software to confirm failure modes which may be applied.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.18 no.6 s.193
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• pp.51-54
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• 1985

피어슨이 개발한 '카이제곱검정'은 그 자체로 본다면 하나의 사소한 사건이었으나 우리의 숫자세계를 해석하는 방법에서 하나의 전환을 구획하는 신호가 되었다. 오늘날 아이디어를 정책수립가들과 일반에게 제시하는 하나의 표준방법이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.227-237
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• 1996

비중심 ${\chi}^2$분포의 누적분포함수의 계산은 ${\chi}^2$검정에서 요구되고 있는 새로운 접근방법으로 신경망 이론을 적용하기 위하여 입력층의 입력노드가 세개, 출력증의 축력노드가 한개 그리고 한개의 은닉층으로 구성된 다층 퍼셉트론 네트워크부터 역전파 알고리즘을 개발하여 비중심${\chi}^2$분포의 확률계산을 시도하였다. 정확성과 계산속도를 고려하여 기존의 방법과 비교한 결과 효율적임을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.1101-1110
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• 2008

The present paper investigates about the formation of the logical thinking and the intuitive thinking in mathematical concepts with reference to secondary talented students (students aged 16$\sim$17 years). As a main result, we conclude that their preference between the logical and the intuitive thinking does not related to the distinction of the school level and sex, while their consistence between them relates.